    
j}zfv
#), @)^%
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf
;efklt Pj+ ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf
k|wfgdGqL lgjf;, afn'jf6f/, sf7df8f}Fdf a}zfv !@ b]lv cfh;Dd a;]sf]
g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] u/]sf] lg0f{o lgDgfg';f/
5 M
-!_ g]kfnL sfFu|];n] ljut ;f7L jif{b]lv hgtfaf6 lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwåf/f
;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g' kg]{ c8fg /fVb} cfPsf] P]ltxfl;s tYo ;j{ljlbt}
5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] nfdf] ;+3if{sf] kl/0ffd :j?k g]kfndf ;+ljwfg;efsf]
lgjf{rg g]kfnL sfFu|];s} g]t[Tjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cg]s cfzÍf
/ c;xh kl/l:yltsf afah'b ;a} ;d"xx?nfO{ ;xdltdf NofP/ ;+ljwfg;efsf]
lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
lgjf{rgsf qmddf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe'lt x'g ;s]g . g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_
af6 eP ul/Psf lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfsf] Jofks pNn3+g, !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/Lb]lv
@# a'Fb] ;xdlt;Ddsf ;Dk"0f{ ;xdltsf] 3f]/ pNn3+g, g]kfnL sfFu|];
nufot cGo kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/ tyf sfo{stf{x?dfly ul/Psf ;f+3flts cfqmd0f
/ b]zel/sf dtbftfx?nfO{ cftlÍt agfP/ 8/sf] ;fd|fHodf dtbfg
ug{ ljjz u/fOPsf] sf/0f cfhsf] b'ikl/0ffd pTkGg ePsf] eGg] lhNnfx?af6
k|fKt k|ltj]bgsf] cfd lgisif{nfO{ kf6L{sf] of] a}7s cfTd;ft\ ub{5
. ljz]if u/L dfcf]jfbLsf] jfO{= ;L=Pn= gfds cw{ ;}Go b:tfn] dRrfPsf]
c;'/Iff, p208tf / sfg'g xftdf lng] cflb cftÍsf ultljlwn]
ubf{ k|lts"n kl/0ffd pTkGg ePsf] oyfy{k|lt kf6L{sf] of] a}7s
uDeL/ ePsf] 5 . g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ n] dtbftfnfO{ cfˆgf] ljj]ssf]
dt k|of]u ug{af6 jl~rt ug]{, a'y sAhf ug]{, dgf]a}1flgs bjfadf kfg]{
/ lgjf{rgsf] :jR5tfdf g} cfFr k'¥ofpg] sfd u¥of] . To:t}
dw]zdf lx+;fTds ;d"x4f/f ul/Psf c/fhs, p208 / ck/flws ultljlwn]
klg lgjf{rgsf] lgikIftfdf gsf/fTds k|efj kf¥of] . Ps bzseGbf
nfdf] lx+;fTds åGåsf] sf/0f g]kfnL sfFu|];sf sfo{stf{x?n]
ef]Ug' k/]sf] lj:yfkg / o;n] kf6L{ ;+u7gdf kf/]sf] gsf/fTds c;/
klg o:tf] kl/0ffd cfpg'sf] yk sf/0f /x\of] .
-@_ g]kfnL sfFu|]; lgjf{rg kl5sf] ca:yfdf nf]stGq / hgtfsf g};lu{s
clwsf/sf] /Iff ug]{ cfˆgf] P]ltxfl;s bfloTjsf k|lt cem ;hu,
;r]i6 / rgfvf] eO ax'njfbL ;+;bLo nf]stGqsf] cfwf/e"t d"No,
dfGotf / l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{df ;lqmotfk"j{s
nfUg] k|0f ub{5 / cfˆgf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{stf{ / z'elrGtsx?nfO{
o; sfo{df c? pT;fxsf ;fy Pstfa4 /xg cfJxfg ub{5 .
-#_ o'ufGtsf/L hg–cfGbf]ng @)^@–^# sf] cfb]z cg'?k ;'?
ePsf] ;xdltsf] /fhgLltnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg kZrft cem km/flsnf]
bfo/fdf lg/Gt/tf lbg g]kfnL sfFu|]; k|lta4 5 . To:tf] ;xdlt csf]{
;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g] p2]Zon] geO{ hgcfGbf]ng / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg
kZrftsf b'O{ k|d'v sfo{ef/— nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / zflGt
k|lqmofnfO{ nIo ;Dd k'¥ofpg] k|of]hgsf nflu x'g' kg]{ g]kfnL
sfFu|]; 7x/ ub{5 . ;xdltsf cfwf/df zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ tfls{s lg:sif{df
k'¥ofpg' tyf ;+3Lo u0ftGqfTds /fHo ;+/rgf / ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs
zf;g k4lt :yfkgf ug'{ cfhsf] d"n Ph]08f xf] . o;sf nflu ;+ljwfg;efdf
lgjf{lrt ePsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ tbg'?k
cl3 a9\g' ckl/xfo{ 5 .
o;} ;Gbe{df /fhgLlts ;xdltsf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f ug{ lgDglnlvt sfo{x?sf]
clgjfo{ sfof{Gjog x'g' kb{5 M
s_ s'g} klg /fhgLlts bn;+u cfa4 ;}lgs, cw{;}lgs, Goflos, k|zf;lgs
nufotsf ;dfgfGt/ /fHo ;+/rgf ;j{dfGo nf]stflGqs d"No dfGotf
ljk/Lt x'g\ . o;y{ g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ ;Fu cfa4 hg;]gf, hgcbfnt,
hg;/sf/ nufotsf ;dfgfGt/ /fHo ;+/rgfnfO{ k6s–k6ssf] ;Demf}tf
/ ;xdlt ljk/Lt sfod /fVg] sfo{ / Jof/]lss[t jfO{=;L=Pn=sf c/fhs,
lx+;fTds, pb08 lqmofsnfksf] tTsfn cGTo tyf o;sf] cw{ ;}lgs ;+/rgf
tTsfn lj36g ul/g' kb{5 .
-v_ g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ sf lzlj/df / o;sf n8fs'x?;Fu /x]sf] xltof/
zflGt k|lqmofsf] ljZjJofkL dfGotf cg'?k tTsfn /fHonfO{ a'emfpg'
jf gi6 ul/g' kb{5 . a[xt zflGt ;+emf}tf cg'?k lzlj/df /x]sf dfcf]jfbL
n8fs'x?nfO{ ;dfof]hg / d'n?kdf gful/s hLjgdf k'g:yf{kg ug{ /fhgLlts
;xdltsf] ;+oGq / o;åf/f lgwf{l/t :ki6, ;doj4 sfo{ of]hgf tTsfn
nfu' ul/g' kb{5 .
-u_ sAhf ul/Psf JolQmut / ;fj{hlgs 3/–hUuf Pj+ cGo rn–crn
;DklQ lkmtf{ ug]{ ;+Gbe{df g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ljutdf af/Daf/
lnlvt k|ltj4tf hfx]/ u/]tfklg xfn ;Dd ;f] sfo{ ePsf] 5}g . t;y{,
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ åf/f sAhf ul/Psf rn crn ;DklQ t'?Gt lkmtf{
ul/g' kb{5 . ;fy}, lj:yflkt agfOPsf gful/s tyf g]kfnL sfFu|]; nufotsf
/fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ljgf /f]stf]s ;;Ddfg cf–cfkm\gf
ufpF3/df uO{ a;f]af; ug{ g;Sg] g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ åf/f lgld{t
jftfj/0fsf] cGTo ul/g' kb{5 .
-3_ u0ftGqsf] sfof{Gjog ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7saf6 ug{' ckl/xfo{
ePsf]n] tbg'?k ;+ljwfgdf ;+;f]wg ul/g' kb{5 .
-ª_ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg kZrft ljsl;t /fhgLlts kl/l:yltdf ;/sf/
u7g, lj36gsf] ;+;bLo k|lqmofnfO{ ;fdfGo ax'dt4f/f ;Dkfbg ug'{ kg]{
cfjZostf cg'?ksf] Joa:yf ug{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;+;f]wg ul/g' clgjfo{
5 . ;+ljwfgsf] o:tf] ;+;f]wgaf6 /fhg}lts ;xdltsf ;fy cfd–gful/ssf]
;xeflutfdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ d'n st{Ao k|lt lglj{£g ?kdf
cfˆgf] Wofg s]Gb|Lt ug{ ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ yk ;xh jftfj/0f k|fKt
x'g]5 .
-r_ lgjf{rg kl5 klg b]zsf ljleGg 7fpFx?df cfˆgf] kf6L{nfO{
;xof]u gug]{ dtbftfx?, cGo kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ 8/, wDsL, n'6lk6,
s'6lk6, ckx/0f, xTof ug]{, hjh{:tL rGbf c;'Ng], cfuhgL, 3/ / k]zf
5f]8\g afWo kfg]{ lqmofsnfkx? g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ sf sfo{stf{x?af6
eO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf lqmofsnfkx? tTsfn cGTo x'g h?/L 5 .
-5_ Gofofno, ;+j}wflgs cËx?, ;/sf/L ;+rf/ dfWodx? / k|zf;g,
k|x/L, ;]gfsf] lgikIftf Pj+ pRr Joj;flostf ax'bnLo nf]stGqsf] ;kmn
sfof{Gjogsf nflu ckl/xfo{ 5g\ . oL /fli6«o ;+/rgfx?nfO{ bnut
/fhgLltsf] 5fofFaf6 cnu /flvg' kb{5 . o;sf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu cfjZos
/fhgLlts ;xdlt / a}wflgs Joa:yf ul/g'kb{5 .
-$_ cfb/0fLo kf6L{ ;efklt tyf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfg;efaf6
gofF ;/sf/ u7g ug{ /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ cfJxfg ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . jt{dfg
;Gbe{df r'gfj kl/0ffdnfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ b]zel/sf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf
sfo{stf{x?, kf6L{sf z'e]R5'x? / nf]stGqjfbL hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ ;d]t
dWogh/ /fVb} gofF lgdf{0f x'g] ;/sf/nfO{ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] ;dy{g
dflysf a'Fbfx?sf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjogdf lge{/ /xg]5 . nf]stflGqs
;+ljwfg lgdf{0f, ljutsf ;xdlt÷;+emf}tf tyf k|lta4tfx?nfO{
;fy{s / ;kmn agfpg ;xdlt tyf ;xsfo{df h'6\g] Pj+ zflGt k|lqmofnfO{
3f]lift nIo;Dd k'¥ofpg g]kfnL sfFu|]; b[9 5 .
%_ cToGt k|lts"n kl/l:yltdf ;DkGg ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf
qmddf g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ dtbfg ug]{ cfb/0fLo dtbftfx?, ;fy} ;xof]u,
;b\efj / ;dy{g lbg] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtf, ;dfhsf ;a} ju{ jf
txsf ldq / ;xof]uLx?k|lt g]kfnL sfFu|]; xflb{s cfef/ / s[t1tf JoQm
ub}{ wGojfb 1fkg ub{5 . ;+ljwfg;ef4f/f gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g]
sfo{af6 / g]kfn /fi6«nfO{ nf]stGqsf] dfu{af6 larlnt / ljd'v
u/fpg rfxg] s'g} klg b'ik|of;nfO{ lakmn agfpg] / nf]stGqsf d"No,
dfGotf / l;4fGt ljk/Lt s;};Fu s'g} ;Demf}tf x'g glbg] g]kfnL sfFu|];
k|0f ub{5 .
s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf]
a}7s @)^% h]7 # ut] z'qmaf/sf lbg laxfg *M)) k|wfgdGqL lgjf;, afn'jf6f/,
sf7df8f}Fdf k'gM a:g]5 .
ljdn]Gb|
lglw
dxfdGqL
;dfg'kfltssf]
aGb;"rLdf ;"lrs[t pDd]bjf/x?dWo] k|fKt l;6sf] cg'kftdf
g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltaf6 5gf}6 ul/Psf &# hgf pDd]bjf/sf]
gfdfjnL
;dfg'kflts
lgjf{rg k|)ffnL cGtu{t g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tkm{af^ dgf]gog ul/Psf pDd]bjf/x?sf]
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g]kfnL
sf+u|];sf] #f]if)FFkq
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg 2064
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;+ljwfg;efdf
g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ dt lsg <
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;+ljwfg;ef
;b:osf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/x?
cfrf/;+lxtf
ljk/Lt ePsf ljifox?nfO{ ;d]^]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{
k&fPsf] kq -2064 r}q 15_
a}zfv
!^, @)^%
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s sfo{afxs ;efklt >L ;'zLn
sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf cfh k|wfgdGqL lgjf;, afn'jf6f/df a:of] . cfhsf]
a}7sdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] ;ldIff, ;dfg'kfltstkm{ gfdfjnL l;kmfl/z
ug]{ nufot cGo ;d;fdlos ljifox?df s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?— g/xl/ cfrfo{,
bLks'df/ pkfWofo, rqmk|;fb afF:tf]nf, nId0fk|;fb l3ld/], ;'hftf
sf]O/fnf, 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{, ch'{gk|;fb hf]zL,
afns[i0f vfF0f, eLid/fh cfª\bDj], cd//fh s}gL, lzjrGb| ld>,
Pg=kL= ;fpFb, lbn]Gb|k|;fb a8" / pdf clwsf/Ln] cf–cfˆgf]
wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ eof] .
s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s hf/L 5 . csf]{ a}7s oxL @)^% a}zfv !*
ut] ck/fGx @ ah] k|wfgdGqL lgjf;, afn'jf6f/df a:g]5 .
zf]efs/ k/fh'nL
d'Vo ;lrj
a}zfv
!%, @)^%
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL >L lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnfaf6 kf6L{ sfo{jfxs ;efklt >L ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] cfˆgf]
kbaf6 lbg' ePsf] /fhLgfdf c:jLs[t ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
l;+uf] d'n's / g]kfnL sfFu|];sf k|lt /x]sf r'gf}lt / lhDd]jf/LnfO{
dgg\ u/L cfufdL lbgdf cem ;zQm / g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x u/L
kf6L{ ;+u7gnfO{ ;'b[9 / ultzLn agfpg sfo{jfxs ;efkltsf] cem dxTjk"0f{
e"ldsf /xg] 5 eGg] ljZjf; klg kf6L{ ;efklt Pj+ ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLHo"n]
JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
zf]efs/ k/fh'nL
d'Vo ;lrj
j}zfv
!%, @)^%
k|]; lj1lKt
lg/+s'ztGqsf
k[i7kf]ifs tyf tTsflng zfxL ;Qfsf ;dy{s / g]kfnL sf+u|];n] kf6L{jf6
lg:sflift ul/ ;s]sf s]xL JolQmx?n] cglws[t ?kdf g]kfnL sf+u|];;+u
cfˆgf] gfd hf]8]/ lj1lKt hf/L ug'{sf ;fy} cleJolQmx? ;d]t ;fj{hlgs
ub}{ cfPsf]df g]kfnL sf+u|]; uDeL/ cfklQ k|s6 ub{5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];;+u
c;DjlGwt JolQmx?jf6 eO/x]sf u}/–lhDd]jf/ / unt k|rf/jfhL t'?Gt
jGb ug{ ;DjlGwt JolQmx?nfO{ ;r]t ub}{ o; lsl;dsf cglws[t / u}/–lhDd]jf/
k|rf/jfhLjf6 e|ddf gkg{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;Dk"0f{ ;dy{sx? nufot
cfd hgtfdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfu|x ub{5 .
zf]efs/
k/fh'nL
d'Vo ;lrj
a}zfv !%, @)^%
k|]; lj1lKt
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 klg ljutdf ;/x g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_
n] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf, sfo{stf{ Pj+ ;dy{s, dtbftfx?nfO{ ;f+3flts
?kdf xdnf u/L d/0ff;Gg agfpg], xTof ug]{, wDsL lbg], wg ;DklQx?
n'6\g]÷sAhfdf lng], vfg]kfgLsf] kfOk sf6L gfsfjGbL ug]{ h:tf
u}/ lhDd]bjf/ / cfk/flws ultljlwx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf 5g\ .
-!_ Onfd lhNnf g]kfn t?0f bn, r'nfr'nL ufpF sfo{;ldltsf pkfWoIf
lav{ kmf+uf]nfO{ xfn} c1ft ;d"xåf/f efnf / 5'/f k|xf/
u/L sfo/tfk"j{s xTof ul/Psf] 5 .
-@_ t]x«y'd lhNnf 9's'/] uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % sf &) 3/ kl/jf/n]
ljut % jif{b]lv vfg]kfgL pkef]u u/]sf] kfOk nfOg g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_
x?n] sf6L vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of l;h{gf u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLojf;Lx? kfgLsf]
cefjdf w]/} 6f9f /x]sf] nv'jfvf]nfaf6 kfgL af]s]/ Nofpg jfWo ePsf
5g\ . To; :yfgdf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] jfx'Notf /x]sf] / dfcf]jfbLsf]
kIfdf dtbfg gu/]sf sf/0fn] /fhgLlts k"jf{u|x /fvL dfcf]jfbLx?n]
kfOk nfOg sfl6lbPsf x'g\ . kfOk nfOg sfl6Psf :yfgdf g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_
x?n] kf6L{sf em08f ;d]t uf8]sf 5g\ . kfOk nfOg sfl6;s]kl5 klg dfcf]jfbLx?n]
ufpFdf :yfgLojf;Lx?nfO{ b'Mv lbg] sfo{nfO{ cem} klg lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf
5g\ . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf 5f}F,
xfdL sfjf{xL u5f}{ eGb} eo / qf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ul//x]sf 5g\
.
-#_ ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnfsf] b]p;f uf=lj=;=sf ;efklt ;f]d l/GhL /fO{sf]
3/df dfcf]jfbLsf ltns /fO{, b'uf{ s]=;L= ;lxt *÷!) hgfsf]
c/fhs ;d"xn] ;f+3flts cfqmd0f u/L dfcf]jfbLsf] lsg lj/f]w u/]sf]
eGb} s'6lk6 u/L pxfFnfO{ uDeL/ 3fOt] agfPsf 5g\ . o;}u/L, uf]nL
uf=lj=;= % sf afa' a:g]tnfO{ a'y k|ltlglw a;]sf egL dfcf]jfbLsf
k|]daxfb'/ a:g]t -lzIfs ;d]t /x]sf]_ sf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] ;d"xn]
Hofg dfg]{ clek|fon] vf]htnf; ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L dfcf]jfbLn]
;f]n'v'Da'sf ljleGg ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / ;fd'bflos jg ;ldltsf
kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ /fhLgfdf ug{ wDsL lbO{ /x]sf 5g\ .
-$_ lrtjg lhNnf d]3f}nL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % sf g]kfnL sfFu|]; lhNnf
sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ If]q g+= % sf o'jf kl/rfng ;ldltsf ;+of]hs
/fdaxfb'/ e08f/LnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] s'6lk6 u/L 3fOt] agfPsf 5g\ .
ut @)^$ r}q @& ut] !)M#) ah] d]3f}nLsf] hfgsL df=lj= dtbfg s]Gb|af6
kmls{/x]sf] a]nfdf pxfFsf] lgjf; glhs} df]6/ ;fOsn /f]s]/ pxfFdfly
ckzAb k|of]u u/]sf] / lsg ckzAb k|of]u u/]sf] eGbf PSsf;L wfl/nf]
xltof/ -v'8f_ k|xf/ u/L ;Vt 3fOt] agfPsf lyP . pxfFsf] 6fpFsf]df
@# j6f 6fFsf nufOPsf] 5 . cem} klg ltg} ;d"xx?n] ;f] j8fsf
jL/]Gb| zfx, ;Gh' s]=;L= nufot g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;dy{sx?nfO{ dfg]{
wDsL lbO/x]sf 5g\ .
zf]efs/ k/fh'nL
d'Vo ;lrj
a}zfv
!@, @)^%
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s ;efklt Pj+ ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL
lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf cfh k|wfgdGqL lgjf;, afn'jf6f/df
a:of] . cfhsf] a}7sdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] ;ldIff nufot ;d;fdlos
ljifox?df s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? qmdzM — ljgoWjh rGb, anaxfb'/ /fO{,
k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, hLjgaxfb'/
zfxL, k|bLk lu/L / nId0fk|;fb l3ld/]n] cf–cfˆgf] wf/0ff
/fVg' eof] .
a}7sn] ?s'd, uf]/vf, sflnsf]6, bfª, x'Dnf, tgx'F, ;'v]{t, ;f]n'v'Da',
bf]nvf, ;Nofg, /f]Nkf nufotsf ljleGg lhNnfx?df g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_
af6 g]kfnL sfFu|];sf sfo{stf{ / dtbftfx?dfly cfqmd0f u/L uDeL/ 3fOt]
agfpg'sf ;fy} c+ue+u x'g] u/L s'6lk6 ug]{, r/d zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s
oftgf lbO{ 3/ ufpFaf6 lj:yflkt agfpg] tyf s}nfnL, jlb{of nufotsf
lhNnfx?df g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf Pj+ sfo{stf{x?sf] cGg tyf gub]jfnLx?
n'6\g] h:tf sfdx? lg/Gt/ ?kdf e}/x]sf]df uDeL/ cfklQ / v]b k|s6
u/]sf] 5 .
s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s hf/L 5 . csf]{ a}7s oxL @)^% a}zfv !^
ut] ;f]daf/sf lbg laxfg * ah] k|wfgdGqL lgjf;, afn'jf6f/df a:g]
ePsf] 5 .
zf]efs/ k/fh'nL
d'Vo ;lrj
a}zfv
!@, @)^%
k|]; lj1lKt
sflnsf]6 lhNnfsf] nfn' uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! df a}zfv !) ut] /flt @
ah] sn bhL{ …lxdr'nLÚ sf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf !)÷!@
hgf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;d"xn] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf sfo{stf{ &^ jifL{o
sfnf] bdfO{, *@ jifL{o cd[t] bdfO{, @# jifL{o an bdfO{, @$ jifL{o
jL/]Gb| af]x/f, @% jifL{o clgkfn zfxL / @* jifL{o pbo bhL{nfO{ s'6lk6
u/L 3fOt] agfPsf 5g\ .
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePkl5 klg dfcf]jfbLx?sf] Jojxf/ / rl/qdf
s'g} klg kl/jt{g cfpg g;s]sf]df g]kfnL sfFu|]; b'Mv JoQm ub{5 .
dfcf]jfbLx?sf] c/fhs / pb08 lqmofsnfksf] g]kfnL sfFu|]; 3f]/ lgGbf,
eT;{gf / lj/f]w ub{5 . ;fy} zflGt ;'Joj:yf vNaNofpg] h'g;'s} ;d"x÷JolQmnfO{
s8f eGbf s8f sfjf{xL ug{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; ;/sf/;Fu df+u ub{5 .
zf]efs/ k/fh'nL
d'Vo ;lrj
a}zfv
!), @)^%
z'e–sfdgf
nf]stGq lbj;sf] k"j{ ;GWofdf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf sfo{afxs ;efklt
>L ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] aL/ zxLbx?k|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ ;Dk"0f{
g]kfnL lbbL–alxgL tyf bfh'–efOx?df xflb{s z'e–sfdgf
JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] eGg' ePsf] 5—
æ;j{k|ydM nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf, k'g:yf{kgf / o;sf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf
nflu cfˆgf] k|f0fsf] cfx'lt lbg' x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 1ft–c1ft
aL/ zxLbx?k|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5' / ;fy} :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf
/xg' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ bfh'–efO tyf lbbL–alxgLx?df nf]stGq
lbj;sf cj;/df xflb{s d+undo z'e–sfdgf k|s6 ub{5' .
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ePkZrft\ d'n's oltv]/
kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltaf6 cufl8 a9\g] qmddf 5 . lgwf{l/t ldltdf ;+ljwfg;efsf]
lgjf{rgnfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ul/g' Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ pknAwL
xf] eg] o;af6 k|fKt kl/0ffd kZrft\ nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f
ul/g' csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ r'gf}ltsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf]
lgjf{rg kZrft\ /fi6«sf ;fd' cg]sf}F /fli6«o dxTjsf ljifox?
cg'Ql/t k|Zgsf ?kdf t]l;{Psf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] cGt/f{li6«o ul/df
/ dof{bfnfO{ cIf'00f /fVb} /fli6«o lhDd]jf/LnfO{ OdfGbf/Lk"j{s
jxg u/L ;a} g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;dfg ?kdf OHht / Gofo k|bfg u/L /fi6«nfO{
cufl8 a9fpg' cTofjZos 5 . kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltdf klg g]kfnL gful/sx?
eo / qf;sf] jftfj/0fdf g} /xg' kg]{ kl/l:ylt sfod} /xg' lgZro g}
;'vb kIf x'g ;Sb}g . o; lbzftkm{ ;DalGwt lhDd]jf/ kIf oyfzL3| uDeL/tfk"j{s
;hu /xg' cfjZos 5 . cfufdL lbgx?nfO{ ;xh / ;kmn agfpg / nf]stflGqs
;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg dfkm{t\ k|fKt hg
cledtsf] sb/ ub}{ nf]stGq lbj;sf cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/ kIfx?
lqmofzLn /xg]5g\ eGg] ljZjf; ;d]t k|s6 ub{5' .
ho g]kfn ÛÆ
zf]efs/ k/fh'nL
d'Vo ;lrj
r}q
@#, @)^$
k|]; lj1lKt
!= r'gfjL k|rf/ k|;f/sf] qmddf Ko"7fg lhNnf If]q g++ @ sf pDd]bjf/
d'lQm k|;fb zdf{nfO{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf Ps ;d"xn] ;Vt 3fOt]
jgfPsf 5g\ . pxfFsf] 6fpFsf]df ulDe/ rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 .
@= ?kGb]xL l6s'nL If]q g+= # sf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf sfo{stf{sf] r'gfjL
k|rf/ k|;f/sf] qmddf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] c/fhs Ps ;d"xn]
nId0f ;'j]bL / /d]z cof{nnfO{ ckx/0f u/L c1ft :yndf nu]sf 5g\ .
#= g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] eft[ ;+u7g g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 ?kGb]xLsf] k/;/L
uflj; km'6]lkkndf cfof]hgf u/]sf] dlxnf e]nf tyf r'gfj k|rf/ k|;f/
cleofgdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf sfo{stfx?n] g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 lhNnf
cWoIf tyf ;dfg'kfltssf pDd]bjf/ /df cof{nnfO{ ckx/0f ug]{ k|of;
u/]sf 5g\ / g]kfnL sfFu|];sf sfo{stf{ rf]nfsfGt j:ofn / hfg'sf j:ofnnfO{
;Vt 3fOt] jgfPsf 5g\ .
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] kIfdf b]zJofkL ?kdf j9b} uO/x]sf] hg;dy{g / g]kfnL
sfFu|];sf] ;'lglZrt ljhojf6 cQflnPsf] dfcf]jfbL g]kfnL sfFu|];sf
g]tf, pDd]bjf/, sfo{stf{ tyf ;dy{sx? dfly ;f+3flts ?kdf cfqmd0fdf
plqPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sfFu|]; o; lsl;dsf u}/ lhDd]jf/ / c/fhs 36\gfx?sf]
lgGbf / eT;{gf ub{5 . ;fy} 36gfdf ;+nUgx?nfO{ s8f eGbf s8f sf/jfO{
ub}{ ckx/0fdf kg'{ ePsf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf sfo{stf{x?sf] zL3| l/xfO{sf]
dfu+ ub}{ 3fOt]x?sf] zL3| :yf:Yo pkrf/sf] Joj:yf u/L gful/sdf zflGt
;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg ;/sf/;Fu dfu ub{5 .
zf]efs/ k/fh'nL
d'Vo ;lrj
r}q
!$, @)^$
k|]; lj1lKt
-@)^$ df3 @@ b]lv xfn;Ddsf 36\gfqmdx? ;d]l6P/
tof/ ul/Psf] k|]; lj1lKt_
olx
@)^$ r}q @* ut] ;DkGg x'g uO/x]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg kZrft g]kfnL
hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttfsf ;fy lgdf{0f x'g] g]kfnsf]
gofF ;+ljwfgdf ;j} g]kfnLx?sf] ;dfg clwsf/, cj;/ / pQ/bfloTj /xg]
lglZrt 5 . /fi6«sf ;j} lhDd]jf/ kIfx? ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{
zfGt / eod'Qm jftfj/0fdf ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{sf nflu ;s[o
/lx/x]sf] ;dodf ;/sf/, cGtl/d Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf ;d]t dxTjk"0f{
x}l;ot / lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ lgjf{rgsf] ldlt hlt
hlt glhls+b} 5, b}lgs ?kdf u}/ lhDd]jf/, c/fhs, h3Go, lx+;|s / cfk/flws
ultljlwx?sf >[+vnfj4 36gfqmdx?df cfkm'nfO{ ;s[o jgfpFb} uPsf]
5 . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ jf6 zz:q 4Gbsfndf ;/x ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf]
ltly glhls+b} ubf{ 36fOg] u/LPsf
<lj:t[t
ljj/0fsf] nflu oxfF Clik
ug'{xf];\>
g]kfnL
sfu|]; tyf g]kfnL sfu]|; -k|hftflGqs_ kf6L{sf] Plss/0fsf] 3f]if0ffkq
!= k|:tfjgf
/fli6«o Pstf, :jfledfg
/ cv08tfnfO{ cIf'0f /fVb} zflGt / nf]stGqsf ;j{dfGo d'No / dfGotf,
ax'n ljrf/df cfwfl/t k|lt:k|wf{Tds nf]stflGqs k|0ffnL, ljlwsf] zf;g,
:jtGq / lgikIf Gofokflnsf, ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] df}lns, gful/s
/ dfgj clwsf/sf] lgjf{w pkef]u, k|]; / cleJolQm :jtGqtf ;'lglZrt
ub}{,
;dfj];L / ;dfgtfsf] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs,
;f+:s[lts gLlt / sfo{qmd dfkm{t hft–hftL, efiff–eflif,
wd{, ln+u, ju{ / If]lqo nufot ljleGg klxrfgdf cfj4 ;a} g]kfnLsf]
xs, lxt ;+/If0f ug{,
cfly{s ;+j[l4 o;sf] k|ltkmn / ;+;fwgsf] :jfldTjsf] Gofok"0f{
ljt/0f / ljljw sf/0faf6 lk5l8Psf ;a}nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{,
{click
here for more....}
g]kfnL
sfFu|];sf] 3f]if0ff–kq
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg–@)^$
-dxf;ldltsf] a}7sdf cfGtl/s 5nkmnsf nflu k|f/lDes d:of}bf_
cfb/0fLo ;fyLx¿ Û
kfFr jif{ cl3 g]kfnL sfFu|]; / g]kfnL sfFu|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf] gfddf
ljeflht ePsf] xfd|f] kf6L{ d'n'sdf nf]stGq / lbuf] zflGt ;'b[9 ePsf]
tyf /fHosf] nf]stflGqs k'g;+/rgf ePsf] b]Vg rfxg] g]kfnL hgtfsf]
cfsf+Iff tyf cfˆgf nfvf}F nfv ;fyLx¿, ;dy{s–z'e]R5'sx¿sf]
kf6L{ Pstfsf] rfxgfnfO{ d"t{ ¿k lbg of] P]ltxfl;s dxf;ldlt
a}7sdf Ps ePsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] uDeL/ ;+qmd0fsfnLg /fhgLltnfO{ nf]stflGqs
dfu{df 8f]¥ofpg] tyf zflGt k|lqmof / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{
lglj{£g ;DkGg ug]{ P]ltxfl;s bfloTjnfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s lgjf{x
ug]{ c7f]6sf ;fy cfhsf] of] P]ltxfl;s 38Ldf g]kfnL sfFu|]; kf6L{sf]
Pstf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] of] Pstfn] cfGbf]ngsf/L
/fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] jt{dfg Pstf / ;dembf/LnfO{ cem ;'b[9
agfpg], cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] k|efjsf/Ltf clej[l4 ug]{ / cGttM hgcfGbf]ng
@)^@–^# sf] hg cfsf+IffnfO{ k"/f u/fpg] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf]
c7f]6nfO{ k'gM Ps k6s bf]x¥ofpFb} ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf kf6L{sf]
of] P]ltxfl;s 3f]if0ffkqnfO{ k|:tfljt ub{5f}F .
{click
here for more....}
g]kfnL sfFu|]; dxf;ldltsf] j}7sdf
k|:t't
d"Vo /fhgLlts k|:tfj M
k|:tf]tf M /fdrGb| kf}8]n
dxfdGqL
Oltxf;sf] ;jf{lws uDeL/ df]8jf6 g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt
u'h|L/x]sf] 38Ldf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs aLr
Plss/0f eO{ of] ;+o'Qm dxf;ldltsf] j}7s cfh oxfF jl;/x]sf] 5 . t/n
cj:yf / hl6n df]8df /x]sf] /fhgLlt / r'gf}ltk"0f{ ;+qmd0fsfnnfO{
;xh cjt/0f u/fO{ d'n'ssf] /fli6«o Pstf, cv08tf / nf]stGqsf]
:yfloTjnfO{ ;'lglZrt u/fpg] lhDd]jf/L klg cfh Oltxf;n] g]kfnL sfFu]|;nfO{
g} ;f}+k]sf] 5 . To;}n] g]kfnL sFf+u]|;n] cu|k+lQmdf /x]/ kl/jt{gsf]
g]t[Tj ug{ tof/ x'g' k/]sf] 5 . o; 38Ldf nf]stGqsf nflu ;fxbt k|fKt
ug'{x'g] 1ft c1ft ;k"tx? k|lt >4fGhnL ck{0f ub}{ cfGbf]ngdf
;xefuL eO{ si6 / ;+s6 em]Ng] ;d:t ;fyLx? / cfd hfu?s hgtf k|lt xflb{s
;Ddfg k|s6 ub{5f} / s]lGb|o sfo{;ldltsf] tkm{jf6 ;Dk"0f{ ;xefuL
ldqx?df ;x;| Gofgf] :jfut clejfb ub{5' .
{click
here for more....}
dxfdGqL
>L s'naxfb'/ u'?ªn]
g]kfnL sfFu|]; dxf;ldlt a}7sdf k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] k|ltj]bg
cflZjg ^—&, @)^$ nlntk'/
;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf cfb/0fLo ;efkltHo",
s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:o ;fyLx¿,
cfb/0fLo dxf;ldlt ;b:o ;fyLx¿ Û
g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf]
efb| !(, @)^$ sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ cfXjfg ul/Psf] o; dxf;ldlt a}7sdf
ljleGg c;'ljwf / sl7gfO{sf jfjh'b b]zsf ljleGg efuaf6 ;xefuL x'g
cfpg' ePsf ;a} ;b:o ;fyLx?nfO{ o; a}7sdf xflb{s :jfut ub{5' .
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] P3f/f}F dxflwj]zgkl5 ;DkGg x'g nfu]sf] of] dxf;ldlt
a}7s P]ltxfl;s / dxTjk"0f{ 5 . g]kfnL sfFu|];n] g]t[Tj u/]sf]
hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfkl5 b]zsf] cu|ufdL kl/jt{g / zflGt :yfkgfsf
k|of;x? ;kmntftkm{ pGd'v 5 . g]kfnu~h dxf;ldltsf] a}7skl5 nfdf]
cGt/fndf a:g nfu]sf] of] a}7sdf ljz]if kl/l:yltdf /fli6«o
hLjgsf] cfwf/e"t ljifosf] dxTjk"0f{ 5nkmn tyf lg0f{osf
nflu xfdL oxfF e]nf ePsf 5f}F . o; a}7ssf] lg0f{on] sfFu|]; tyf
;du| /fli6«o /fhgLltdf bL3{sfnLg dxTjk"0f{ k|efj kfg]{5
/ jf:tjdf xfdL g]kfnsf] gj lgdf{0fsf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;kmn x'g]5f}F eGg]
ljZjf; d}n] lnPsf] 5' .
{click
here for more....}
Meeting
of the Socialist International Asia-Pacific Committee,
Kathmandu, 10-11 February 2007
-
Declaration of Kathmandu
-
Inaugural statement by the Rt. Hon. Prime Minister of Nepal, Mr.
Girija Prasad Koirala
-
Speech delivered by the General Secretary Hon. Ram Chandra Paudel
-
List of participants
Why the SPA did not
accept the royal offer?
We are frequently asked why the seven political parties
alliance (SPA) declined the royal invitation to recommend the prime
ministerial candidate, despite the wide international support for
the king's announcement of 22nd April. This question has particularly
been asked, not so much by the Nepalese intelligentsia but by the
international community and well wishers who have consistently pleaded
for a reapproachment between the king and parties for the restoration
of democratic institutions and peace in Nepal . The international
community including India , China , USA and the EU had welcomed
the royal announcement as a step in the right direction and encouraged
the SPA to grab the royal offer.The decision of the SPA should be
understood in the light of the following reasons:
click
here for more....
President
G.P.Koirala's interview with BBC Nepali Service, 10
April 2006
BBC
Nepali Service: Maoist spokesman Krishna Bahadur Mahara has just
said this movement is being conducted by the rebels and the parties
jointly. What do you say?
GP Koirala: I don't know what Mahara had to say. I speak for myself,
the Nepali Congress and the seven-party alliance. This movement
is of the seven parties and is being conducted by us in a peaceful
manner. It will move ahead peacefully and we don't really care what
the Maoists say about it.
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