    
c;f/ ^, @)^&
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt >L ;'zLn sf]O/fnfHo" cfˆgf]
:jf:Yo kl/If0fsf ;Gbe{df ef]ln c;f/ & ut] -tbg';f/ @! h'g, @)!)_
sf lbg /flt &M%% ah] stf/ Po/j]hsf] p8fgåf/f sf7df8f}Faf6
;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sftkm{ k|:yfg ug'{ x'g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . k|:yfg
ug'{ cl3 k|];;Fu e]63f6 ug'{ x'g]5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
c;f/ ^, @)^&
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s cfh sfo{jfxs ;efklt ;'zLn
sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, aL=kL= :d[lt ejg,
;fg]kf, nlntk'/df a:of] . cfhsf] a}7ssf] k|f/Dedf sfo{jfxs ;efklt
sf]O/fnfn]— b]zsf] ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt, zflGt k|s[of
/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf ;DaGwdf cfPsf] ult/f]wk|lt ;fyLx?n] b]vfpg'
ePsf] rf;f] / lrGtfk|lt cfkm" uDeL/ ePsf] s'/f atfpg' eof]
. ;xdltsf] k/Dk/fnfO{ ;d]t cufl8 a9fpFb} ljBdfg ljwfg / ljlw cg';f/
g} ;a} ljifox?sf] lg0f{o x'g]5 . o;df s'g} z+sf / ;+;o ul//xg kg]{
cj:yf 5}g . dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 ;a} ;fyLx?n] ljlw ;Ddt 9+un] ePsf lg0f{ox?
;xh 9+un] :jLsfg'{ x'g]5 .
o;} aLr k|wfgdGqL / cGo bn;Fu ePsf s'/fsfgL af/] pk;efklt /fdrGb|
kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
c;f/ %, @)^&
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s cfh sfo{jfxs ;efklt >L
;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, aL=kL= :d[lt
ejg, ;fg]kf, nlntk'/df a:of] . cfhsf] a}7sdf— g]tf z]/axfb'/
b]pjf, pk;efkltåo /fdrGb| kf}8]n / uf]kfndfg >]i7, dxfdGqLåo
s'naxfb'/ u'?ª / ljdn]Gb| lglw, ;xdxfdGqL Pj+ k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x
s]=;L=, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?— uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, v'daxfb'/ v8\sf,
dx]z cfrfo{, lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{, g/xl/ cfrfo{, k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf,
afns[i0f vfF0f, cd//fh s}gL, 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxt, kmd"{Nnfx dG;'/,
cfdlGqt ;b:ox?— k'?iff]Qd a:g]t, 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sf / k|tfk/fd
nf]xf/n] af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . a}7sn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] lg0f{o u/]sf]
5 .
@)^& h]7 !$ ut] ePsf] tLg j'Fb] ;Demf}tf tLg ;Ktfx ljlt;Sbf
klg zflGt k|s[of, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/
lgdf{0f ug]{ ljifodf kf6L{x? aLr ;fy{s ;+jfb / k|ult x'g g;s]sf]
cj:yfk|lt uDeL/ lrGtf k|s6 ub}{ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] of] a}7s tLg j'Fb]
;dembf/Lk|lt k"0f{ k|ltj4tf JoQm ub{5 .
zflGt k|s[of / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ afFsL /x]sf sfo{x? ;DkGg ug]{
;DaGwdf ePsf] pQm tLg j'Fb] ;xdltsf] sfof{Gjogdf pTkGg ult/f]wsf]
;dfwfgsf nflu / jt{dfg ;Qf ;fem]bf/ bnx?;Fu Pstf sfod /fVb} /fli6«o
;xdlt lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu g]=s=kf= -Pdfn]_, ;Qf ;fem]bf/ ;a} bnx?
/ PsLs[t g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ nufot ;a} bnx?;Fu tTsfn ;3g jftf{ ug]{
lg0f{o ub{5 .
s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s ef]ln c;f/ ^ ut] lbgsf] @M)) ah] kf6L{sf]
s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf k'gM a:g]5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
c;f/ $, @)^&
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s cfh sfo{jfxs ;efklt >L
;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, aL=kL= :d[lt
ejg, ;fg]kf, nlntk'/df a:of] . cfhsf] a}7sdf— pk;efklt uf]kfndfg
>]i7, ;xdxfdGqL Pj+ k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?—
anaxfb'/ s]=;L=, s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{, bLks'df/
pkfWofo, pdf /]UdL, Pg=kL= ;fpFb, dgdf]xg e§/fO{, lbgjGw' >]i7,
eLid/fh cfª\bDj], ;'k|ef l3ld/] / cfdlGqt ;b:o ;'zLndfg z]/rgn]
af]Ng] ePsf] lyof] .
s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s ef]ln c;f/ % ut] lbgsf] !M)) ah] kf6L{sf]
s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf k'gM a:g]5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
c;f/ $, @)^&
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|]; l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf k"j{ ;f+;b afa'/fd gsdL{sf] lxhf]
a]n'sf sf7df8f}Fdf lgwg eof] . pxfF g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] tkm{af6 @)$*
df /fli6«o ;efsf ;f+;b x'g'x'GYof] . ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv pxfF
ljleGg /f]uaf6 kLl8t x'g'x'GYof] / pkrf/ u/fO/xg' ePsf] lyof] .
g]kfndf k|hftGq :yfkgf / k'g{:yfkgfsf cfGbf]ngx?df pxfFn] pNn]vgLo
of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] lgwgaf6 g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{
ck"/0fLo Iflt x'g k'u]sf] 5 .
pxfFsf] lgwgdf g]kfnL sfFu|]; ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ub{5 . ;fy} lbj+ut
cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/df xflb{s ;dj]bgf
k|s6 ub{5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
c;f/ #, @)^&
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s cfh sfo{jfxs ;efklt >L
;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, aL=kL= :d[lt
ejg, ;fg]kf, nlntk'/df a:of] . cfhsf] a}7sdf— g]tf z]/axfb'/
b]pjf, pk;efkltåo /fdrGb| kf}8]n / k|sfzdfg l;+x, s]Gb|Lo
;b:ox?— uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, lr/~hLjL jfUn], 8f= /fdz/0f dxt,
rqmk|;fb afF:tf]nf, dx]z cfrfo{, ljgoWjh rGb, ;'lgns'df/ e08f/L,
bLks'df/ pkfWofo, dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, lbn]Gb|k|;fb a8", ch'{gk|;fb
hf]zL / s]Gb|Lo lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /fw]Zofd clwsf/Ln] af]Ng]
ePsf] lyof] . cfhsf] a}7sn] b]xfosf] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
h]i7 !$ ut] ePsf] tLg j'Fb] ;xdlt kZrft ;+ljwfg;efsf] cjlw yk ePkl5
cfh @) lbg ljlt;Sbf klg zflGt k|s[of nufot /fi6«n] ;fdgf ug'{
kl//x]sf] uDeL/ /fhgLlts kl/l:yltnfO{ lnP/ jftf{ / ;Djfb cufl8 gal9/x]sf]
cj:yfk|lt g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] of] a}7ssf] uDeL/
Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . o; k|sf/sf] ;DjfbxLgtfsf] l:ylt ljBdfg /lx/xg'
pko'Qm gePsf]n] / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xdlt vf]Hg' cfjZos ePsf]n]
g]kfnL sfFu|]; jt{dfg ult/f]wnfO{ x6fpg PsLs[t g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{
-dfcf]jfbL_ nufot cGo /fhgLlts bnx?;Fu jftf{ / ;Djfbsf] nflu kxn
ug]{ lg0f{o ub{5 .
s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s ef]ln c;f/ $ ut] lbgsf] @M)) ah] kf6L{sf]
s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf k'gM a:g]5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
c;f/ @, @)^&
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s cfh sfo{jfxs ;efklt >L
;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, aL=kL= :d[lt
ejg, ;fg]kf, nlntk'/df a:of] . cfhsf] a}7sn] b]xfosf] lg0f{o u/]sf]
5 .
lg0f{o
!@ cf}F dxflwj]zgdf s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] tkm{af6 kf6L{sf] gLlt tyf
sfo{qmdsf] k|:tfj k]z ug{ of] d:of}bf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . of]
;ldltn] tof/ kf/]sf] d:of}bf cfhsf] ldltb]lv tLg xKtfleq s]Gb|Lo
sfo{;ldltdf k]z ul/;Sg' kg]{5 .
!= ;+of]hs — >L z]/axfb'/ b]pjf
@= ;b:o — >L uf]kfndfg >]i7
#= ;b:o — >L /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/
$= ;b:o — >L lr/~hLjL jfUn]
%= ;b:o — 8f= /fdz/0f dxt
^= ;b:o — >L eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª
&= ;b:o — >L rqmk|;fb afF:tf]nf
*= ;b:o — >L dx]z cfrfo{
(= ;b:o — >L s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf
!)= ;b:o — >L ljgoWjh rGb
!!= ;b:o — >L 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{
!@= ;b:o — >L cd//fh s}gL
!#= ;b:o — >L kmd"{Nnfx dG;'/
!$= ;b:o — >L dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{
!%= ;b:o — >L kbdgf/fo0f rf}w/L
!^= ;b:o — >L lbn]Gb|k|;fb a8"
!&= ;b:o — >L Pg=kL= ;fpFb
!*= ;b:o — >L lzjrGb| ld>
!( = ;b:o — >L ;'k|ef l3ld/]
@)= ;b:o — >L k'?iff]Qd a:g]t
s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s ef]ln c;f/ # ut] lbgsf]
@M)) ah] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf k'gM a:g]5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
c;f/ !, @)^&
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf]
a}7s cfh sfo{jfxs ;efklt >L ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf kf6L{sf]
s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, aL=kL= :d[lt ejg, ;fg]kf, nlntk'/df a:of] . cfhsf]
a}7sdf kf6L{sf] !@ cf}F dxflwj]zgdf k|:t't ul/g] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd
t}of/L ;DaGwdf 5nkmn eof] . cfhsf] a}7sdf— dxfdGqL ljdn]Gb|
lglw, ;xdxfdGqL ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?— lr/~hLjL
jfUn], 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, rqmk|;fb afF:tf]nf, anaxfb'/ s]=;L=, dx]z
cfrfo{, s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, ljgoWjh rGb, ;'lgns'df/ e08f/L, k"0f{axfb'/
v8\sf, cd//fh s}gL, bLks'df/ pkfWofo, 8f= ldg]Gb| l/hfn, 8f= k|sfzz/0f
dxt, k"0f{s'df/ ;]df{, dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, kbdgf/fo0f rf}w/L,
lbn]Gb|k|;fb a8", lbgjGw' >]i7, cfdlGqt ;b:ox?— cfdf]bk|;fb
pkfWofo, cfgGbk|;fb 9'+ufgf, k'?iff]Qd a:g]t, s[i0fnfn ;fksf]6f
/ s]Gb|Lo lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /fw]Zofd clwsf/Ln] af]Ng' ePsf]
lyof] . 5nkmn hf/L 5 .
s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s ef]ln c;f/ @ ut] lbgsf] !M)) ah] kf6L{sf]
s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf k'gM a:g]5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
h]7 #), @)^&
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s cfh sfo{jfxs ;efklt >L
;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, aL=kL= :d[lt
ejg, ;fg]kf, nlntk'/df a:of] . cfhsf] a}7sn] b]xfosf] lg0f{o u/]sf]
5 .
!= afx«f}F dxflwj]zg d"n tof/L ;ldlt
;+of]hs — sfo{jfxs ;efklt >L ;'zLn sf]O/fnf
;b:ox? — s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:ox?
— cfdlGqt s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?
— dGqLx?
— /fHo÷;xfos dGqLx?
— ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:ox?
— ;a} eft[ ;+:yfsf cWoIf÷;efkltx?
— ;a} z'e]R5's ;+:yfsf ;efkltx?
@= dxflwj]zg Joj:yfkg
;ldlt
;+of]hs — sf7df8f}F lhNnfsf kf6L{ ;efklt
;b:ox? — pkTosfleqsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?
— nlntk'/ lhNnfsf kf6L{ ;efklt
— eStk'/ lhNnfsf kf6L{ ;efklt
— pkTosf leqsf ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:ox?
— pkTosfleqsf eft[ ;+3sf ;efkltx?
— pkTosf leqsf z'e]R5's ;+:yfsf ;efkltx?
;b:o ;lrj — ;lrj dWo] ;+of]hs -;efklt_ n] tf]s]sf] JolQm
s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf]
a}7s ef]ln h]7 #! ut] lbgsf] !!M)) ah] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf
k'gM a:g]5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
@)^&÷@÷#
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s sfo{jfxs ;efklt >L ;'zLn
sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf a:of] . rf}yf] lbgsf] cfhsf] a}7sdf–
pk;efkltbo /fdrGb| kf}8]n, uf]kfndfg >]i7, dxfdGqL ljdn]Gb| lglw,
;xdxfdGqL ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=;b:ox? g/xl/ cfrfo{, ch'{g hf]zL, v'daxfb'/
v8sf, anaxfb'/ s]=;L=, Pg=kL= ;fpFb, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, cfdf]b pkfWofo,
cd//fh s}gL, tf/fgfy /fgfef6, s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, dLgf kf08], lbn]Gb|
a8", k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf, ldg]Gb| l/hfn, leid/fh cfªbDa],
1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{, lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{, ljgoWjh rGb, dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{,
lr/~hLj jfUn], dgdf]xg e§/fO{ cfdlGqt ;b:o k'?iff]Qd a:g]tn]
/fo JoQm ug'{ eof] .
a}7sn] lgDdfg';f/sf] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
!= ;+ljwfg ;efsf] sfo{sfn @)^& ;fn h]i7 !$ ut] ;dfKt x'Fb}5
. t/, clxn];Dd zflGt k|s[ofsf] 6'Fuf] nflu ;s]sf] 5}g / ;+ljwfg
lgdf{0fsf] sfd klg k"/f ePsf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] cefjaf6 pTkGg
;+j}wflgs / /fhgLlts z"Gotfn] ubf{ d'n'sdf hl6ntf emg emg a9\b}
hfg'sf ;fy} zflGt k|s[ofnfO{ 6'Fuf]df k'¥ofP/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f
ug{ sfo{ cj?4 x'g] vt/f 5 .
To;}n] dfcf]jfbL n8fs'x?sf] Joj:yfkg u/]/ ;a} c:yfoL lzlj/x? cGTo
ug{, tLgsf ;a} yl/sf xlyof/x? gi6 ug{, jfO{l;onsf] cw{ ;}lgs ;+/rgfsf]
cGTo ug{, sAhf ul/Psf] 3/hUuf ;DklQ lkmtf{ ug{, dfl/Psf / lj:yflkt
ePsf kl/jf/x?sf] Ifltk'lt{ k'gM:yfkgf ug{, j]kQf gful/s 5fgljg ;DalGw
cfof]u, pRr:t/Lo ;To lg?kg tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u, pRr:t/Lo /fHo k'gM;{+/rgf
cfof]ux? u7g ug]{ nufotsf zflGt k|s[of ;DaGwL k|fylds dxTjsf sfo{x?
k"/f ug{,
/ ax'njfb, :jtGq Gofo kflnsf, zf;sLo :j?k, k|fb]lzs ;+/rgf, cfjlws
lgjf{rg k|0ffnL, ljlwsf] zf;g, ;DklQx?sf] xs, j}jlQms :jtGqtf, dfgj
clwsf/, k|]; :jtGqtf nufotsf ;+ljwfgsf d"ne't d'2fx?df ;xdlt
lgdf{0f u/L ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f
ug{sf nflu ;fj{ef}d hgtfåf/f lgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg ;ef g} ;jf]{Qd
lgsfosf] ?kdf /x]sf]n] o;sf] sfo{sfn yk ug]{ cfhsf] a}7s ;j{;Ddtaf6
lg0f{o ub{5 .
t/, zflGt k|s[of / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{sf] nflu w]/} nfdf] ;do
nufpg' pko'Qm gx'g] x'gfn] 5 dlxgf leq g} /fli6«o dxTjsf oL
b'j} sfo{ ;DkGg ug'{kb{5 eGg] kf6L{sf] wf/0ff k|i6 /fVg rfxG5 .
o;sf ;fy}, ;+ljwfg ;efsf] cjlw af/] cGo bnx?;Fu klg 5nkmn u/L ;xdltdf
k'Ug kf6L{ v'nf /xg] lg0f{o ub{5 .
@= ;+of]hs >L g/xl/ cfrfo{åf/f k|:t't g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo
lqmofzLn 5fgjLg ;ldlt sfo{ ljlw @)^& d:of}bf kl/dfh{g ;lxt kfl/t
ul/of] .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
h]7
!, @)^&
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s sfo{jfxs ;efklt >L ;'zLn
sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf a:of] . t];|f] lbgsf] cfhsf] a}7sdf zflGt
k|s[of, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f, ;+ljwfg;efsf] sfo{sfn nufot ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts
dxTjsf ljifodf Jofks Pj+ uDeL/ 5nkmn eof] .
dfcf]jfbL n8fs'x? / ltgsf xltof/x?sf] Joj:yfkg, c:yfoL lzlj/x?sf]
cGTo, jfOl;Pnsf] cw{;}lgs / Jof/]s ;+/rgfsf] cGTo, sAhf ul/Psf]
;DklQ lkmtf{, /fHo k'gM;+/rgf cfof]usf] u7g, ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq
g]kfnsf nflu ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf ljifout d'2fx? af/] ;xdlt sfod u/]/
cl3 a9\g g]kfnL sfFu|];n] clVtof/ u/]sf] gLlt / b[9tfnfO{ zflGt
k|s[of, o;sf] k|ltj4tf / sfof{Gjogsf] ;'lglZrtf / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f
;DaGwL k|i6 sfo{ of]hgf / 7f]; sfo{tflnsf /fli6«o ;xdltsf]
nflu k"jf{wf/ /x]sf] wf/0ff /fVb} o;}sf] cfwf/df PsLs[t g]=s=kf=
-dfcf]jfbL_ nufot ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?;Fu ;+jfb / jftf{ ug]{ ;DaGwdf
lj:t[t 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . cfhsf] a}7sdf— sfo{jfxs ;efklt ;'zLn
sf]O/fnf, pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]n, ;xdxfdGqL Pj+ k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x
s]=;L=, ;b:ox?— uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, lr/~hLjL jfUn], 8f= /fdz/0f
dxt, v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, rqmk|;fb afF:tf]nf, anaxfb'/ s]=;L=, lbnaxfb'/
3tL{, s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, ljgoWjh rGb, g/xl/ cfrfo{, ;'lgns'df/
e08f/L, k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf, 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{, cd//fh s}gL,
lbks'df/ pkfWofo, 8f= ldg]Gb| l/hfn, pdf /]UdL, hLkl5l/ª nfdf,
dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, lbn]Gb|k|;fb a8", Pg=kL= ;fpFb, ch'{gk|;fb
hf]zL, lbgjGw' >]i7, dxfnIdL pkfWofo …l8gfÚ, eLid/fh
cfª\bDj], 8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnf, ;'k|ef l3ld/], cfdlGqt ;b:ox?—
k'?iff]Qd a:g]t, 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sf / tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] /fo JoQm
ug'{ eof] . o; ljifodf 5nkmn hf/L 5 .
ef]ln ljxfg * ah] g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt / g]kfnL sfFu|];
;+;bLo bnsf] ;+o'Qm a}7s l;+xb/jf/df cfof]hgf u/L 5nkmn ug]{ lg0f{o
ul/Psf] 5 .
s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s k;L{ @)^& h]7 # ut] lbgsf] !! ah]
k'gM a:g]5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
j}zfv
#!, @)^&
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s sfo{jfxs ;efklt >L ;'zLn
sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, aL=kL=:d[lt ejg,
;fg]kf, nlntk'/df cfh a:of] . a}7sdf— g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf,
pk;efkltåo /fdrGb| kf}8]n / uf]kfndfg >]i7, dxfdGqLåo
s'naxfb'/ u'?ª / ljdn]Gb| lglw, ;xdxfdGqL Pj+ k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x
s]=;L=, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?— uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, lr/~hLjL jfUn],
8f= /fdz/0f dxt, v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, rqmk|;fb afF:tf]nf, anaxfb'/ s]=;L=,
s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, g/xl/ cfrfo{, k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf, bLks'df/
pkfWofo, pdf /]UdL, dLgf kf08], dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, lbn]Gb|k|;fb
a8", Pg=kL= ;fpFb, dgdf]xg e§/fO{, ch'{gk|;fb hf]zL /
OGb|axfb'/ u'?ªn] af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . cfhsf] a}7sn] b]xfosf]
lg0f{o u/]sf] 5—
-!_ b]xfo adf]lhd tLg ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo lqmofzLn ;b:otf 5fgjLg ;ldlt
u7g ul/Psf] 5 .
;+of]hs — df= >L g/xl/ cfrfo{
;b:o — df= >L hLjgk|]d >]i7
;b:o — >L j;Gts'df/ uf}td
-@_ df= >L /fw]Zofd clwsf/L]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf >L k|sfz axfb'/
/fpt / >L uf]kfns[i0f l3ld/] ;b:o /x]sf] ul7t tLg ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo
lgjf{rg ;ldltn] cfˆgf] sfo{ljlw ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf agfO{ s]Gb|Lo
;ldltaf6 :jLs[tsf] nflu s]Gb|df zL3| k|:t't ug]{ .
-#_ g]kfn 7fs'/ ;dfhnfO{ eft[ ;+:yfsf] dfGotf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
j}zfv
#), @)^&
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s sfo{jfxs ;efklt >L ;'zLn
sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, aL=kL=:d[lt ejg,
;fg]kf, nlntk'/df cfh a:of] . a}7sdf b]zsf] zflGt k|s[of ;+ljwfg
lgdf{0f / /fli6«o ;xdltsf] /fhgLlt, xfn} PsLs[t g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_
kf6L{n] k|f/De u/]sf] cfd x8\tfn / ;f] cfGbf]ngsf] :yug Pj+ To;
kf6L{sf] cfufdL /0fgLlt cflb af/] / b]zsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts h6Lntfsf]
lgsf;sf ;DaGwdf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] e"ldsfsf af/]df ;ldIff Pj+
5nkmn eof] . a}7sn] lgDgfg';f/sf] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
-!_ g]kfnL sfFu|]; ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] cfh a;]sf] a}7sn] u/]sf] l;kmfl/z
adf]lhd g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf dxfgfos
lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ldlt @)^&÷!@÷& ut]
lgwg eO{ l/Qm x'g cfPsf] ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o kbsf nflu ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o
lgjf{rg P]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf * sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd @)^$ ;fn kmfu'g
* ut] g]kfnL sfFu|];n] lgjf{rg cfof]u ;dIf k]z u/]sf] pDd]bjf/x?sf]
aGb;"rLdf gfd /x]sf pDd]bjf/ dWo] æcGoÆ k'?if ;d"xaf6
k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
>L dgdf]xg e§/fO{sf] gfd sfo{;ldltaf6 cg'df]bg eO{ lgjf{rg
cfof]udf k7fpg] lg0f{o
ul/of] .
-@_ kf6L{sf] ljwfgsf] wf/f #% adf]lhd tLg ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo lgjf{rg
;ldltsf] u7g ul/Psf]
5 . h;df lgDgfg';f/ ;+of]hs÷;b:o /xg' ePsf] 5—
-!_ >L /fw]Zofd clwsf/L — ;+of]hs
-@_ >L k|sfzaxfb'/ /fpt — ;b:o
-#_ >L uf]kfns[i0f l3ld/] — ;b:o
-#_ ljleGg lhNnfx?df p7]sf ljjfb af/] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sdf
k|fKt ;'emfjx?nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;+v'jf;ef, cf]vn9'+uf, s}nfnL, Ko"7fg,
sfe|], ;Kt/L, g'jfsf]6, dxf]Q/L, hfh/sf]6, bf]nvf, /fd]5fk, eQmk'/,
aemfª, kj{t lhNnfx?sf ljjfb ldnfOPsf] 5 . ;fy}, ljleGg lhNnfx?df
lqmofzLn ;b:otf / lqmofzLn ;b:otf kmf/d ;DaGwdf p7]sf ljjfb ;DaGwdf
cg'udg ug{ s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltaf6 s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw tf]Sg] lg0f{o ul/Psf]
5 .
g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] hf/L a}7s ef]ln lbpF;f] ! ah]
k'gM a:g]5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
j}zfv
#), @)^&
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|]; l;/xfsf k"j{ dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw afns[i0f ofbjnfO{
uP /flt ! ah] #)÷$) hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf c1ft ;d"xn]
;f]7LdfO{ uf=lj=;= af6 ckx/0f u/L nu]sf 5g\ . ckx/0f :yndf aGb'ssf]
uf]nL klg e]l6Psf] 5 . >L ofbj k"j{ uf=lj=;= cWoIf klg x'g'x'G5
. tL ;d"xn] pxfF;Fu a]nf a]nfdf rGbf df+u ub}{ cfPsf lyP .
pxfFnfO{ sxfF / s'g cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 5 clxn];Dd ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf]
5}g .
of] cfk/flws 36gfsf] g]kfnL sfFu|]; 3f]/ lgGbf / eT;{gf ub{5 . ckxl/t
ofbjsf] ;s'zn l/xfOsf nflu tTsfn k|zf;lgs kxn ul/lbg ;/sf/;Fu g]kfnL
sfFu|]; df+u ub{5 . ;fy}, pxfFsf] ;s'zn l/xfO{sf] nflu kxn ul/lbg
g]kfn l:yt ljleGg dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+3 ;+:yfx?;Fu g]kfnL sfFu|];
cfu|x ub{5 .
b]zsf s]xL :yfgx?df zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt gfh's x'Fb} u}/x]sf]n]
zflGt ;'/Iffdf tTsfn ;'wf/ Nofpg] kxn ug{ ;/sf/;Fu df+u ub{5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
j}zfv
@%, @)^&
k|]; jQmJo
k]zfut ;+3–;+:yfx¿sf] kxndf /fhwfgL nufot b]zsf ljleGg
efudf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] zflGt ;ef tyf zflGt ¥ofnLx¿ cj/f]wsf
jfjh'b ce"tk"j{ ;xeflutfsf ;fy ;DkGg u/]sf]df xfd|f] kf6L{
g]kfnL sfFu|]; / JolQmut d]/f] tkm{af6 cfof]hsx?nfO{ ;j{k|yd xflb{s
wGojfb 1fkg ub{5' .
;dfhdf cfd gful/ssf] zflGt Pj+ cfwf/e"t df}lns clwsf/x¿sf]
;+/If0f, nf]stflGqs d"No, dfGotfsf] hu]{gfsf nflu g]kfn pBf]u
jfl0fHo dxf;+3, g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{, ljleGg k]zfut ;+3–;+:yfsf]
dxf;+3 -kfk8_, dfgj clwsf/jfbL, kqsf/, k]zfut, j'l4hLjL Pj+ gful/s
;dfhsf] ;s[otf / kxndf /fhwfgLdf ePsf] o; ¥ofnLdf :jtM:km"{t
Pj+ Jofks ;xeflutf x'g' cToGt k|z+;gLo /x]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf] x8tfnaf6 cfd gful/ssf b}lgs hLjg;Fu k|ToIf ;/f]sf/
/fVg] cfwf/e"t cfjZostfx¿sf] cfk"lt{ cj?4 ePsf]n]
lj/fdL, afnaflnsf tyf dlxnfx?sf] :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ kl//x]sf]
/ b}lgs Hofnf dhb"/L u/]/ ;fFem ljxfgsf] u'hf/f rnfO/x]sf dhb"/x¿sf]
u'hf/f rNg 5f]8]sf] / b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] ultdf cToGt} gsf/fTds
k|efj kl//x]sf] cj:yf cljnDj cGTo xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] lxhf] ;DkGg
ul/Psf] b]zJofkL zflGt ¥ofnLn] 7"nf] g}lts bjfj l;h{gf
u/]sf] s'/f dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 .
g]kfnL sfFu|]; ;b}j P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?nfO{ cf]em]ndf
kfg{], nf]stGqsf d"No dfGotfnfO{ cjd"Nog ug]{ / cGtl/d
;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/]sf] k4lt / k|lqmofnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ s'g} klg
ultljlw;Fu ;xdt x'g ;Sb}g . ;fy}, zflGt k|s[of ck]lIft lgisif{df
k'¥ofpg / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu g]kfnL sfFu|]; ;xdlt, ;xsfo{
/ Pstfsf cfwf/df jftf{åf/f ;dfwfg vf]Hg] s'/fdf b[9tfk"j{s
cufl8 a9\b} cfPsf] s'/f ;d]t xfdL s;}n] lj;{g' x'Fb}g .
cGTodf zflGt ;ef / ¥ofnLsf cfof]hsx?k|lt k'gM xflb{s wGojfb
k|s6 ub{5' .
ho g]kfn Û
;'zLn sf]O/fnf
sfo{jfxs ;efklt
#
d] @)!)
-j}zfv @), @)^&_
z'e–sfdgf
cfh d] dlxgfsf] # tfl/v, ;a} r]tgzLn ju{sf] cleJolQm :jtGqtfnfO{
k|Tofe"t u/]sf]— k|]; :jtGqtf lbj; xf] . of] P]ltxfl;s
lbgdf d ;a}df xflb{s z'e–sfdgf JoQm ub{5' .
k|]; / nf]stGq Ps csf{sf cgGo ;xof]uL jf Ps csf{sf kof{o eP/ /x]sf
5g\ . To;}n] h'g;'s} lg/+s'z zf;gn] klg klxnf] k|xf/ k|]; dfly u/]sf]
5 . g]kfnsf] nfdf] lg/+s'zsfndf k|]; / k|];l;t ;Dj4 ;fyLx?n] cg]s
si6 / oftgf a]xf]g'{ k¥of] . g]kfndf nf]stGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf tyf
Ps o'ufGtsf/L kl/jt{g;Fu}, nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds k4ltsf] :yfkgfdf
k|];n] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgnfO{ s;}n] klg lj;{g ;Sb}g .
g]kfndf lbuf] zflGt sfod ug{, k|fKt nf]stflGqs clwsf/x?nfO{ s;}af6
ckxgg\ x'g glbg, ;b}j ;hu /x]/ k|];n] clxn] klg pNn]vgLo e"ldsf
lgjf{x ul//x]sf] 5 . d o;sf] xflb{s ;x«fgf ub{5' . t/ cGoGt
b'Mvsf] s'/f, cfˆgf] sQ{JonfO{ lgle{s / lgikIftfsf ;fy jxg
ug]{ qmddf clxn] klg sltko kqsf/ ;fyLx?n] Hofg u'dfO/xg' k/]sf]
5 / sltn] k|tfl8t e}/xg' k/]sf] 5 .
hgtfn] ;';"lrt x'g kfpg] nf]stGqsf] d"ne"t zt{ xf]
. To;nfO{ jfl~5t ?kn] cl3 a9fpg] dfWod k|]; jf kqsfl/tf g} xf] .
To;}sf/0f lgle{s, lgikIf, :j:y, :jR5 / :jtGq k|];sf] kIfdf g]kfnL
sfFu|]; ;w}+ nflu/xg] s'/f d k|]; hutnfO{ cjut u/fpFb}, cfhsf] of]
;'vb cj;/df d ;a}nfO{ xflb{s z'e–sfdgf ck{0f ub{5' .
ho g]kfn Û
;'zLn sf]O/fnf
sfo{jfxs ;efklt
j}zfv !&, @)^&
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf s]Gb|Lo
sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, aL=kL= :d[lt ejg, ;fg]kf,
nlntk'/df cfh a:of] . cfhsf] a}7sn] lgDg lg0f{o u/]sf] 5—
-!_ P=g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] clglZrtsflng cfdx8\tfn
;xdltsf] /fhgLlt, ljlwsf] zf;g, ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf Pj+ zflGt ;Demf}tfsf]
7f8f] pNn+3g xf] . ;+j}wflgs k|s[of ljk/Lt ;8s ;+3if{af6 ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf]
df+u 3f]/ ck|hftflGqs sfo{ xf] . cfGbf]ng tof/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf xft–xltof/
tyf ljikmf]6s kbfy{sf] k|of]u x'g' Pj+ km]nf kg'{, pBf]uL, Joj;foL,
sd{rf/L, lzIfs nufot ;j{;fwf/0f ;d]tnfO{ lx+;fTds cfqmd0f u/L cftlÍt
agfO{ hjh{:tL /sd c;'nL ug'{, sfo{stf{x? af; /fVg ;fj{hlgs Pj+ JolQmut
;DklQnfO{ hjh{:tL lgoGq0fdf lnO{ h;/L eo / qf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf
ul/Psf] 5, To;n] gful/s xsdfly 3f]/ cltqmd0f ug'{sf ;fy} d'n'snfO{
c/fhstf / lx+;fsf] dfu{df cu|;/ u/fPsf] 5 .
-@_ o; cj:yfdf hgtfsf] hLpwgsf] ;'/Iff, cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ;'rf?
/fVg Pj+ hghLjg c:tJo:t x'g glbgsf nflu ;/sf/n] cfjZos Joj:yf u/f];\
eGg] g]kfnL sfFu|]; df+u ub{5 .
-#_ zflGt k|s[of / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|s[ofnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ / nf]stGqsf]
:yflkt dfGotfsf] hu]{gf ug{ tyf hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknAwLnfO{ /Iff ug{
P=g]=s=kf=
-dfcf]jfbL_ kf6L{n] k|:tfljt x8\tfn / cfGbf]ng lkmtf{ lnO{ ;+jfb
k|s[of yfnL ;xdlt, ;xsfo{ / Pstfsf] ckl/xfo{tfnfO{ dgg\ u/L jftf{
/ ;+jfbsf] af6f]df cfpg' k5{ eGg] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] 7x/ 5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
j}zfv !*, @)^&
z'e–sfdgf
cfh d] ! tfl/v – dhb'/ ju{n] nfdf] ;+3if{kl5 cfˆgf] clwsf/
k|fKt u/]sf] Ps P]ltxfl;s lbg xf] . sfd ug]{ ;dosf] cjlw / kfl/>lds
lgwf{/0f, pkrf/ / j;f]jf;sf] plrt Joj:yf cflb dhb'/ ju{sf] lxtsf
dfux? /fv]/ ;g\ !**^ df cd]l/sfsf] l;sfuf]jf6 dhb'/x?n] cfGbf]ng
k|f/De u/] . To;df cg]sf}+ dhb'/x?nfO{ cToGt jj{/ tj/n] xTof ul/of]
. t/ cfGbf]ng /f]lsPg . nfdf] ;+3if{kl5 d] ! sf lbg dhb'/x?n] cfˆgf]
clwsf/ k|fKt u/] . ToxL P]ltxfl;s lbgsf] :d/0fdf, x/]s jif{ d] !
nfO{ ;+;f/el/sf dhb'/x?n] dhb'/ lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ .
;Djt\ @))# sf] kmfNu'0f @! b]lv g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf dhb'/x?n] cfˆgf hfoh dfux? /fv]/ lj/f6gu/df
cfGbf]ng k|f/De u/] . g]kfndf ePsf] of] klxnf] P]ltxfl;s cfGbf]ng
lyof] . ;/sf/n] Tof] nfdf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lgd{dtfk"j{s bjfpg]
gLlt clVtof/ u/]/— hggfos aL=kL= sf]O/fnf, tfl/0fLk|;fb sf]O/fnf,
lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, u]x]Gb|xl/ zdf{, o'j/fh clwsf/L / dgdf]xg
clwsf/L, lbJof sf]O/fnf, glngL pkfWofo, OlGb/f cfrfo{ / sfldgL lu/L
;d]t cg]sf}+nfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . qm"/ tj/n] uf]nL xfg]/ dhb"/
g]tf t'nf/fdsf] xTof ul/of] .
g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf cyjf @))& sf] P]ltxfl;s hgqmflGtsf]
k|:yfg ljGb' oxL dhb'/ cfGbf]ng lyof] . To;}n] g]kfnL sfFu|]; /
dhb"/x? ;w}+ Ps csf{df cfj4 eP/ Ps csf{sf cgGo ;xof]uL eP/
/lxcfPsf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt} 5 .
@)!^ df g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] hg–lgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] g} sf/vfgf /
dhb"/ ;DaGwL sfg"gsf] th'{df u/]/, dhb"/x?nfO{ sfg"g;Ddt\
clwsf/ k|bfg u/]sf] xf] . cfh klg g]kfnsf dhb"/ bfh'efO tyf
lbbL alxgLx?n] cg]s ;d:ofx?nfO{ a]xf]l//xg k/]sf] 5 . s;/L dhb"/sf]
;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg u/]/ dhb"/ ju{sf] xs / lxtsf] ;Dj4{g ug{ ;lsG5,
To;k|lt g]kfnL sfFu|]; ;b}j ;r]t eP/ nflu/xg]5 .
Ps o'ufGtsf/L kl/jt{g;Fu} xfd|f] b]zdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds k4lt
:yfkgf ePsf] 5 . lbuf] zflGt sfod u/]/, o;nfO{ ;'b[9 ub}{, cfˆgf]
b]zsf] ;+ljwfg cfkm}+ n]Vg] u'?Q/ lhDd]jf/L Oltxf;n] xfdLnfO{ ;'Dk]sf]
5 . t/ of] lhDd]jf/Lk|lt lgtfGt ljd'v /x]/ d'n'snfO{ km]l/ ;+s6
/ åGblt/ ws]Ng] k|oTg e}/x]sf] 5 . o;n] b]z / hgtf ;a}nfO{
csNkgLo ;+s6df k'¥ofpF5 eGg]df ;a}n] ;+j]bgzLn eP/, Oltxf;n]
;'Dk]sf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ plrt tj/n] jxg ug'{ k5{ .
cfhsf] of] P]ltxfl;s lbgdf d ;Dk"0f{ dhb"/ bfh'–efO
tyf lbbL–alxgLx?df xflb{s
z'e–sfdgf JoQm ub{5' .
ho g]kfn Û
;'zLn sf]O/fnf
sfo{jfxs ;efklt
j}zfv
!@, @)^&
k]|; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf s]Gb|Lo
sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s cfh kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, aL=kL= :d[lt ejg,
;fg]kf, nlntk'/df a:of] . cfh a;]sf] j}7sn] zflGt k|s[ofdf JofKt
ult/f]w / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf eO{ /fv]sf] l9nfO{sf sf/0f / k|efjx?sf]
lj:t[t ;dLIff u¥of] . lx+;fTds åGåjf6 d'n'snfO{
lbuf] zflGt tkm{ n}hfg] sfo{;"rL tyf nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf]
ljifodf xfd|f g]tf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf]
cfkm\gf] cu|;/tfsf] sfo{;"rL ePsf] x'Fbf oL b'j} ljifodf JofKt
ult/f]w x6fpg g]kfnL sfFu|];n] lgDg lnlvt lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
!= zflGt k|s[ofdf hf/L ult/f]w – hgrfxgf k|lt ljZjf;3ftM z;:q
åGbsf] ;dfwfg ub}{ b]zdf k"0f{ nf]stGq / :yfoL zflGt
:yfkgf ug]{ jfx| j'Fb] ;demfbf/L ePsf] em08} ;fF9] rf/ jif{ ljt]sf]
5 . ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfsf ;fd' / ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf]
/f]xj/df z;:q åGb, lx+;f / xlyof/sf] /fhgLlt ;dfKt ePsf] 3f]if0ff
ub}{ hgtfnfO{ zflGt, dfgj clwsf/, eo / qf;af6 d'Qm jftfj/0fdf lx+88"n
/ cfˆgf] ;DklQsf] lgjf{w ef]urngsf] k|Tofe"lt ug]{ u/L
g]kfn ;/sf/ / g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ åf/f x:tfIf/ ul/Psf] lj:t[t
zflGt ;Demf}tf ePsf] klg em08} ;f9] tLg jif{ lalt;s]sf] 5 . of]
cjlw leq d'n'sdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] P]ltxfl;s lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO{ g]kfn
;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds /fHo ;+/rgf tkm{ ;d]t cled'v e};s]sf]
5 . t/ åGb ;dfKt ug]{, hgtfnfO{ eo / qf;jf6 k"0f{ ?kdf
d'Qm u/L lbuf] zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu sjf]n ul/Psf k|ltj4tf k'/f ug]{
lbzfdf cfh klg uDeL/ ult/f]w 5 . lzlj/df /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL n8fs'x?sf]
;dfof]hg / k'g:yf{kgfsf] ljifonfO{ g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ n] nuftf/
cfn6fn u/]/ of] lx+;f / xlyof/sf] åGbsfnLg ;+/rgfnfO{ cem
;'b[9 ub}{ g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ n] eo, qf; / jn k|of]usf] /fhgLltnfO{
lg/Gt/tf lbO{ /fv]sf] 5 . cfkm" ;Qfdf /x]sf] j]nf xf];\ cyjf
;Qfjf6 jflxl/Psf] j]nf xf];\ P=g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ kf6L{n] jfx|
j'b] ;dembf/L b]lv lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf / To; kl5sf cGo ;dembf/Lx?df
cfkm}n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] k|ltj4tfsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
lx+;f xlyof/ / lzlj/sf n8fs'x?sf] k6s k6s k|of]u / k|bz{g ub}{ cfPsf]
5 . dfcf]jfbLåf/f b]vfOPsf] of] k|j[lQ / Jojxf/ zflGt ;Demf}tfsf]
7f8f] pNn+3g / lbuf] zflGt rflx /fv]sf hgtfsf] rfxgf k|lt uDeL/
ljZjf;3ft xf] .
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] of] j}7s zflGt k|s[ofnfO{ rfF8f] lgisif{df k'¥ofpg]
sfo{ pk]lIft /xFb} cfPsf] 7x/ ub{5 . xfn} ;/sf/n] ljz]if ;ldltdf
k|:t't u/]sf] n8fs'x?sf] ;dfof]hg / k'g:yf{kgfsf] sfo{ of]hgfnfO{
;sf/fTds kxn dfg]/ uDeL/ ;+jfbdf cfpg g]kfnL sfFu|]; P=g]=s=kf=
-dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ cfu|x ub{5 . lx+;fTds åGbsf nflu agfOPsf
;a} ;f]r / ;+/rgfsf] cGTo gul/ jf:tljs zflGt / nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg
lgdf{0fsf] hu xflnb}g eGg] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] lgisif{ 5 . jfx|j'Fb]
;demfbf/L b]lvsf ;a} k|ltj4tfnfO{ OdfGbf/Lk"j{s sfof{Gjog ub}{
zflGt k|s[ofnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] sfo{;"lr k|lt OdfGbf/ x'g
g]kfnL sfFu|]; P=g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ cfJxfg ub{5 .
@= ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf l9nfO{–uDeL/ lrGtfsf] ljifoM ;+ljwfg;efaf6
;dod} nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ lbzfdf eO{ /fv]sf] l9nfO{ k|lt
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] of] a}7s uDeL/ lrGtf k|s6 ub{5 . ;+ljwfg n]vgdf
hf/L /x]sf] ult/f]wsf sf/0f /fHo k'g;{+/rgfsf nflu ;+ljwfgn] g}
clgjfo{ u/]sf] /fHo k'g;{+/rgf cfof]u u7g ug{ dfcf]jfbL tof/ gx'g',
nf]stGqsf cfwf/e"t l;4fGtdf g} ;xdt gx'g' / zflGt k|lqmof 6'+uf]df
k'¥ofpg cfn6fn ug'{ g} d'Vo sf/0f x'g\ . / ;fy}, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fnfO{
eGbf ;/sf/ lgdf{0fnfO{ k|yldstf lbg] P=g]=s=kf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] u}/
lhDd]jf/ Jojxf/ klg sf/0f xf] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu afFsL /x]sf]
of] cjlw leq klg zflGt k|s[ofnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg ;+ljwfgsf ljifoj:t'x?df
;3g 5nkmn u/L kf6L{x?sf] jLr ;femf b[li6sf]0f agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf;
;lxt g]kfnL sfFu|];n] kf6L{x?sf aLr låkIfLo / ax'klIfo jftf{
k|lqmofnfO{ clw a9fpg] cu|;/tf lng] lg0f{o ub{5 . ;xdltsf] o:tf]
w/ftndf plePkl5 zflGt k|lqmofsf] k"0f{tf, ;+ljwfg n]vg / /fli6«o
;xdltsf] ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ;xh / :jfefljs x'G5 eGg] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf]
7x/ 5 . ;+ljwfg;efdf 7"nf] kf6L{sf] ?kdf /x]sf] P=g]=s=kf=
-dfcf]jfbL_ n] /fhgLltsf] of] ;'N6f] af6f] Tofu]/ zflGt / ;ljwfgnfO{
cf]e]mndf kfb}{ s]jn ;Qf / ;/sf/sf lglDt cfGbf]ng / an k|of]u ug]{
pN6f] af6f] ;dfP/ hgcfGbf]ng @)^@÷^# sf] hg cfsf+Iff / lj:t[t
zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] dd{ dfly k|xf/ ul//fv]sf] tYok|lt P=g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_
sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb5 .
$= s/sfksf] cfGbf]ng— zflGt k|s[ofsf] uDeL/ pNn+3g M–
zflGt k|lqmof / ;+ljwfg n]vg clglZrttfsf] e"d/Ldf k/]sf] a]nf
tyf b]zsf] cy{tGq ;d]t lg/Gt/ x|f;f]Gd'v /xsf] a]nf P=g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_
n] s]jn ;Qf k|flKtsf] nflu u}/ ;+j}wflgs af6f] cufNb} lx+;f / xlyof/sf]
k|of]u / k|bz{g ub{} ljBfno, snsf/vfgf, lghL tyf ;fj{hlgs ejgx?sf]
hjh{:tL k|of]u ub}{ cfGbf]ngsf] cfJxfg ug'{ / ank"j{s /sd c;'nL
ug'{ zflGt k|lqmofsf] uDeL/ pNn+3g ePsf] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] 7x/ 5
. cfGbf]ngsf ;a} sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lng / lhNnf–lhNnfdf qf; l;h{gf
ug]{, ckx/0f ug]{ nufotsf cfk/flws sfo{nfO{ tTsfn /f]Sg cfJxfg ub{5
/ cfd hgtfnfO{ s/sfksf] /sd gltg{ ;d]t cfXjfg ub{5 .
/fli6«o lgsf;sf] jf6f]M zflGt k|s[ofdf JofKt jt{dfg ult/f]w
/ ;+ljwfg n]vgdf ePsf] l9nfO{nfO{ tTsfn ;Daf]wg ug{ / kf6L{x?sf
aLr kf/:kl/s ljZjf; / ;demfbf/Lsf] gofF r/0fdf plSng g]kfnL sfFu|];
lgDg lnlvt ljifox? / k|s[ofdf s]Gb|Lt eP/ P=g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_,
g]=s=kf= -Pdfn]_, ;Qf?9 bn nufot ;+ljwfg;efsf lqmofzLn ;a} /fhg}lts
kf6L{x?nfO{ uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg / 5nkmndf cfpg cfdGq0f ub{5 .
!= -s_ g]kfnL sfFu|]; ;a} bnx?;Fu låkIfLo, lqkIfLo / ax'kIfLo
jftf{ / ;+jfbnfO{ ljifo s]Gb|Lt agfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg rfxG5 .
-v_ pRr:t/Lo ;+oGqdf ;d]t ljifo s]Gb|Lt / ;3g 5nkmn u/L ;xdlt lgdf{0fsf]
k|ofz ug]{5 .
@= zflGt k|s[ofnfO{ k"0f{tf k|bfg ug{ tyf kf6L{x?sf aLr kf/:kl/s
ljZjf; a9fpFb} n}hfg lgDg lnlvt k"j{ k|ltj4tfx?sf] tTsfn sfof{Gjog
ug{ cfXjfg ub{5 .
-s_ sAhf ul/Psf 3/hUuf, ;DklQ tTsfn lkmtf{ ug]{,
-v_ dfcf]jfbLåf/f lx+;f / jn k|of]usf ;j} ;+/rgf e+u u/]sf]
3f]if0ff ug]{, YCL / Special Task Force h:tf ;a} cw{ ;}GojfbL ;+/rgf
e+u ug]{,
-u_ j]kQf kfl/Psfsf nflu sfg"gsf] lgdf{0f / sfofFGjog ;'lglZrt
ug]{,
-3_ åGbsf j]nf dfl/Psf, c+ue+u ul/Psf / lj:yflkt kl/jf/x?nfO{
/fxt k|bfg ug]{,
#= ;+ljwfg;efjf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g' cl3 g} dfcf]jfbL n8fs'x?sf]
;dfof]hg / k'g:yf{kgfsf] sfo{ of]hgfdf ;xdlt u/L xlyof/ / n8fsfx?sf]
ljifosf] clGtd 6'+uf] nufpg],
$= gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ ljifodf ;+ljwfgsf lgDg lnlvt ljifoj:t'
nufot ljifonfO{ ;xdltdf k'¥ofpg],
-s_ zf;sLo :j?k -v_ ljz]if1 ;lxtsf] /fHo k'g;+{/rgf cfof]usf] l;kmfl/z
;d]tsf] cfwf/df k|b]z lgdf{0f, -u_ Joj:yflksfsf] :j?k / lgjf{rg
k|0ffnL, -3_ zlQm ;Gt'ng / lgoGq0fsf] l;4fGt, -ª_ :jtGq / lgikIf
Gofo k|0ffnL, -r_ jx'njfb, cfwf/e't dfgjclwsf/, k|]; :jtGqtf, Jofj;flos
:jtGqtf / ;DklQsf] xssf] k|Tofe"lt OToflb .
cGtdf g]kfnL sfFu|]; hgtfsf] hLpwgsf]
;'/Iffsf] k|Zgk|lt uDeL/ x'Fb} hgtfsf] zflGtk"0f{ / :jtGq hLjgofkg
ug]{ df}lns xssf] /Iff ug]{ cfˆgf] bfloTjk|lt;hu /xg ;/sf/nfO{
cfXjfg ub{5 .
;dj]bgf M
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, k"j{ sf]iffWoIf Pj+ k"j{
dGqL /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/sf] *$ jifL{of ddtfdoL dftf u0f]zs'df/L tfd|fsf/,
?kGb]xLsf k"j{ sf]iffWoIf Pj+ k|hftGq ;]gfgL ** jifL{o ?b|ljnfz
t'nfrgsf] lgwg k|lt s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s b'Mv JoQm ub{5 . pxfFx?n]
g]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf k'¥ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfgk|lt ;Ddfg
k|s6 ub{5 . ;fy} lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt
kl/jf/k|lt sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
j}zfv
!!, @)^&
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf s]Gb|Lo
sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, aL=kL= :d[lt ejg, ;fg]kf,
nlntk'/df cfh a:of] . b]zsf] ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts ljifox?df cfhsf]
a}7sdf pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]n, dxfdGqL ljdn]Gb| lglw, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿—
uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, anaxfb'/ /fO{, v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, rqmk|;fb afF:tf]nf,
anaxfb'/ s]=;L=, dx]z cfrfo{, s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, nId0fk|;fb l3ld/],
ljgoWjh rGb, g/xl/ cfrfo{, ;'lgns'df/ e08f/L, bLks'df/ pkfWofo,
kmd"{Nnfx dG;'/, dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, lbn]Gb|k|;fb a8",
pdfsfGt rf}w/L, dgdf]xg e§/fO{, lbgjGw' >]i7, eLid/fh cfª\bDj]
/ cfdlGqt ;b:ox?— z'qm/fh zdf{ / s[i0fnfn ;fksf]6fn] af]Ng'
ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{;ldltsf] csf]{ a}7s ef]ln @)^& j}zfv !@ ut] lbgsf] !M))
ah] kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf k'gM a:g]5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
a}zfv
!, @)^&
gofF jif{sf] xflb{s
z'e–sfdgf
cfh j}zfv ! ut], gofF jif{sf] ;'vb pknIodf d ;Dk"0f{ bfh'–efO
tyf lbbL–alxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4sf] xflb{s z'e–sfdgf
ck{0f ub{5' .
b]zdf lbuf] zflGt sfod ug]{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ b]zjf;LnfO{ dfGo x'g],
pgLx?sf] xs / lxtsf] ;Dj4{g ug]{ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{df
lg/Gt/ nflu/x]/, cfˆgf] cleefjsLo bfloTj lgjf{x ul//xg] dxfgfos
lul/hfjfj' xfd|f] aLrdf x'g'x'Gg . pxfFsf oL sfo{nfO{ jfl~5t uGtJodf
k'¥ofP/— g]kfnnfO{ zfGt, l:gUw / ;d'Ggt g]kfndf ?kfGt/0f
ug{ Oltxf;n] xfdL ;a}nfO{ yk lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 . xfdLx? aLrsf]
cfk;L ;b\efj, ;xdlt, kf/:kl/s ;xof]u / d]nldnfkaf6 dfq of] /fli6«o
lhDd]jf/L k"/f x'g] s'/f lglj{jfb 5 .
k|To]s gofF jif{n] xfdL ;a}nfO{ ljutsf ;a} s'/fx?nfO{ s]nfP/, ltgLx?sf]
ljZn]if0f u/]/ cfufdL lbgnfO{ b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf ;jn kfb}{ hfg]
k|]/0ff lbG5 . oxL k|]/0ffaf6 cl3 a9]/ xfdLn] ;a}nfO{ /f]u, ef]s,
clzIff / u/LaLaf6 d'Qm u/]/, cefj, cfz+sf / c;'/Iffsf] l:yltaf6
d'Qm u/]/, pbf/ / pGd'Qm ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug{ k|oTg/t x'g'k5{ .
gofF jif{ @)^&— b]zsf ;d:ofx?sf] plrt ;dfwfg u/]/ cfˆgf]
b]zsf] ;+ljwfg cfkm} n]Vg] u'?Q/ lhDd]jf/LnfO{ k"/f u/]/ d'n'snfO{
cu|ufdL lbzflt/ pGd'v u/fpg ;kmn xf];\ . cfh gofF jif{sf] of] k'lgt
cj;/df b]zleq jf jflx/ hxfF /x]sf eP klg, d cfˆgf] / kf6L{
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] tkm{af6 ;Dk"0f{ bfh'efO{ tyf lbbL alxgLx?df
xflb{s z'e–sfdgf JoQm ub{{5' .
ho g]kfn Û
;'zLn sf]O/fnf
sfo{jfxs ;efklt
r}q
@(, @)^^
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|]; 88]Nw'/fsf ;lqmo ;b:o /fdrGb| P]/ ;lxt tLg sfo{stf{x?nfO{
dfcf]jfbL lhNnf ;b:o hoaxfb'/ ;fsL{sf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf jfOl;Pn sfo{stf{
xs]{z kfn, bz/y kfn, e/t sfsL{, 8Da/ kfn, /fdaxfb'/ P]/ nufotsf
@)÷@% hgfsf] ;d"xn] r}q @& ut] z'qmaf/ /flt cfqmd0f
u/L uDeL/ 3fOt] agfPsf 5g\ . /fdrGb| P]/sf] s/ª, 6fpFsf] /
cfFvfdf rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 / cj:yf uDeL/ /x]sf] 5 . cfqmd0faf6 3fOt]
ePsf bfgaxfb'/ P]/ / z]/axfb'/ P]/sf] lhNnf c:ktfnd} pkrf/ e}/x]sf]
5 . tLg} hgfsf] z/L/el/ wfl/nf] xltof/ k|xf/ u/]sf gLn8fd 5g\ .
cfqmd0fdf k/L uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsfx?nfO{ ufpFn]n] p4f/ u/L ;b/d'sfd
l:yt lhNnf c:ktfn k'¥ofPsf lyP .
;b/d'sfdaf6 chod]? uf=lj=;= @ a;gfl:yt 3/tkm{ uO/x]sf ltg} hgfnfO{
:yfgLo rd8fahf/ glhs}sf] eL/df af6f] s'/]/ a;]sf dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn]
cfqmd0f u/L 3fOt] agfPsf lyP .
lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfkl5 klg dfcf]jfbLsf] c/fhstf, p208tf / lx+;fTds
lqmofsnfk af/Daf/ bf]xf]l//x]sf]df g]kfnL sfFu|]; To;sf] 3f]/ lgGbf
/ lj/f]w ub{5 . ;fy} o:tf lqmofsnfk k'gM gbf]xf]¥ofpg dfcf]jfbLnfO{
r]tfjgL lb+b} cfkm"nfO{ lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bnsf] ?kdf k|:t't
x'g g]kfnL sfFu|]; cfu|x ub{5 . 36gfdf ;+nUg JolQmx?sf] vf]hL u/L
pgLx?nfO{ s8f eGbf s8f sfjf{xL ug{ / 3fOt]x?sf] plrt pkrf/sf] Joj:yf
ug{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; ;/sf/;Fu df+u ub{5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
r}q @&, @)^^
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt >L ;'zLn sf]O/fnfHo"sf]
cWoIftfdf s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, aL=kL=
:d[lt ejg, ;fg]kf, nlntk'/df cfh a:of] . a}7saf6 lgDgfg';f/ lg0f{o
ul/of] .
!= kf6L{ PsLs/0f x'Fbfsf avt ePsf] dxf;ldltsf] a}7saf6 cg'df]lbt
;xdlt cg';f/ g} kf6L{sf jl/i7tf nufotsf ;a} ljifox? !@ cf}F dxflwj]zg;Dd
oyfjt sfod /xg]5g\ .
@= kf6L{sf ;a} txsf kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox?sf] cjlw @)^& efb| !^
ut];Dd yk ug]{ . o;sf] hfgsf/L lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ k7fpg] .
#= kf6L{sf] !@ cf}F dxflwj]zg @)^& efb| !), !!, !@, !# / !$
ut] sf7df8f}Fdf cfof]hgf ug]{ .
$= -s_ lqmofzLn ;b:otf gjLs/0f / gofF cfj]bg kmf/dx? s]Gb|af6 ljt/0f
e};s]sf lhNnfx?sf] xsdf @)^& j}zfv !% ut]leq ;a} kmf/d / ;"rLx?
nufotsf b:tfj]hx? s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf cfO;Sg' kg]{ .
-v_ s]Gb|af6 lqmofzLn ;b:otf gk'u]sf lhNnfx?sf] xsdf @)^& j}zfv
d;fGtleq s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf cfO;Sg' kg]{ . .
= -u_ lqmofzLn ;b:otf gjLs/0f / gofF ljt/0f ;DaGwdf s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltaf6
ul/Psf] kl/kq cg';f/sf k|s[of k"/f gul/ lhNnfaf6 k7fOPsf ;"rL
/ kmf/dx? :jLs[t ul/g] 5}g . ;fy} lqmofzLn kmf/d / ;"rLx? tf]lsPsf]
ldlt leq gk7fpg] lhNnfx?n] dxflwj]zgdf efu lng kfpg] 5}gg\ .
%= lhNnf, If]q, ufpF÷gu/÷gu/ j8f nufot ;a} txsf ;efklt÷;x;efklt÷lgjt{dfg
;efklt ;lxtsf] x:tfIf/ ePsf] lg0f{o k|ltlnkL ;lxtsf] ;"rL /
kmf/dx? s]Gb|df k7fpg' kg]{5 . ;f] cg';f/ gcfPsf kmf/dx? :jLs[t
ul/g] 5}g .
s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s @)^& j}zfv @ ut] laxfg *M)) ah] k'gM
a:g]5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
r}q @^, @)^^
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s kf6L{sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt
>L ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, aL=kL=
:d[ltejg, aL=kL= gu/, ;fg]kf, nlntk'/df a:of] . a}7sn] lgDgfg';f/sf]
lg0f{o u¥of] .
-!_ cfh r}q @^ ut] g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs Oltxf;sf] Ps dxTjk"0f{
lbg xf] . cfhs} lbg @)$^ r}q @^ ut] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf]
jlnbfgk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngn] b]zdf ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf u/]/,
nfdf] sfnb]lv /x]sf] lgb{nLo lg/+s'z k4ltnfO{ ;dfKt u/]sf] lyof]
. g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] cfh a;]sf] a}7s To; P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf]
:d/0f ub{5, zxLbx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ To; cfGbf]ngsf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/
xfd|f g]tf :juL{o u0f]zdfghL nufot To;df ;+nUg ;a}k|lt ;Ddfg JoQm
ub{5 .
-@_ PsLs[t g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf ;efifb\x?sf] g]t[Tjdf
/x]sf] h'n'; ;lxtsf] ;d"xn] r}q @$ / r}q @% ut]sf lbg x'Dnf
l:yt g]kfnL sfFu|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ x'Dnfsf ;efklt hLjgaxfb'/
zfxLsf] 3/df /x]sf] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] lhNnf sfof{no tf]8kmf]8 tyf
ad k|xf/ nufot sfo{stf{x? dfly uf]nL rnfO{ u/]sf] cfqmd0f, cfuhgL,
tf]8kmf]8 / sfo{stf{ dflysf] ;f+3flts cfqmd0fsf] 36\gfk|lt g]kfnL
sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] cfhsf] a}7sn] uDeL/ ?kdf ln+b} s8f
zAbdf lj/f]w ub{5 / dfcf]jfbLsf] o; lsl;dsf] clt lgGbgLo 36gfsf]
3f]/ eT;{gf ub{5 . ;fy} uf]nL / cfqmd0faf6 3fOt] ePsfx?sf] tTsfn
pkrf/ / Ifltk"lt{, gi6 ;DklQsf] Ifltk"lt{ / 36gfdf ;+nUgx?nfO{
s8f sf/jfxL ug{ ;/sf/;Fu cfhsf] a}7s hf]8bf/ df+u ub{5 . o:tf lx+;fTds
36gf bf]xf]l/g glbg / Hofgwgsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ;d]t tTsfn s8f sbd
rfnf];\ egL g]kfnL sfFu|]; df+u ub{5 .
-#_ zflGt ;Demf}tf ljkl/t b]zsf ljleGg efux?af6 dfcf]jfbLx?n] cj}wflgs
tl/sfn] pbL{ hf/L u/L s[ifsx?n] jif{el/ b'Mv si6 em]nL v]taf/Ldf
sfd u/L pAhfPsf] cGg anhˆtL sAhfdf lnO{ df]xL ls;fgx?nfO{ ljrNnL
kf/]sf ;"rgfx? k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . o;} qmddf xfn} jlb{ofdf dfcf]jfbLn]
k'gM cGgkft glbg' egL pbL{ hf/L u/]sf] / sAhfdf lnPsf] 36\gfsf k|lt
g]kfnL sfFu|]; 3f]/ lgGbf / lj/f]w ub{5 .
-$_ o;}u/L s[ifsx?n] lnPsf] ?= b'O{ nfv ;Ddsf] C0f r}q d;fGt;Dddf
a'emfPdf Jofh ldgfxf ug]{ lg0f{o ;/sf/n] u/]sf]df dfcf]jfbLåf/f
3/ hUuf, ;DklQ sAhfsf sf/0f pSt Dofbleq C0f tLg{ g;Sg] eO{ hUuf
hdLg lnnfd x'g ;Sg] ePsf] 5 . To:tf kLl8tx?sf] C0f ltg{] Dofb a9fpg
cfhsf] a}7s hf]8bf/ df+u ub{5 .
s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s ef]ln lbpF;f] #M)) ah] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo
sfof{nodf k'gM a:g]5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
r}q
@%, @)^^
k|]; lj1lKt
lxhf] r}q @$ ut]sf lbg PsLs[t g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbLsf ;efifb\ l5l/ª
nfdf / s0f{hLt a'9fyf]sLsf] g]t[Tjdf lg:s]sf] cfqmds h'n'; ;lxtsf]
;d"xn] x'Dnf l:yt g]kfnL sfFu|]; lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf] sfof{no
tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 5g\ . cfh ltg} dfcf]jfbLn] lhNnf sfof{nodf k]6«f]n
ad km8\sfO{ sfof{nodf cfuhgL ;d]t ul/lbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLåf/f
rnfOPsf] uf]nL g]kfnL sfFu|];sf lqmofzLn ;b:o Pj+ g]kfn dlxnf ;+3
ufpF OsfO{ pkfWoIf u'6\6' /f]sfofsf] xftdf nfu]sf] 5 eg] csf{ sfo{stf{
lbg]z /f]sfof 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . u'6\6' /f]sfofnfO{ cfh} ljxfg x]lnsf]K6/af6
pkrf/sf nflu ;'v]{t nluPsf] 5 . ;f] h'n';df sflnsf]6sf dfcf]jfbL
lhNnf OGrfh{ e/t ad klg ;+nUg /x]sf] / ;'v]{taf6 ;d]t dfcf]jfbL
sfo{stf{ cfPsf lyP .
To;}u/L lxhf] g} P=g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] aemfªdf lg:sLPsf]
h'n'; ;lxtsf] ;d"xn] aemfªsf] r}gk'/ l:yt g]kfnL sfFu|];sf]
lhNnf sfof{no tf]8kmf]8, 9'+ufd'9f ug'{sf ;fy} ;fOgaf]8{ ;d]t kmflnlbPsf
5g\ .
g]kfnL sfFu|]; pQm 36\gfsf] 3f]/ lgGbf / eT;{gf ub{5 . dfcf]jfbLaf6
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] lhNnf sfof{no tf]8kmf]8 tyf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf sfo{stf{
dfly uf]nL k|xf/ x'Fbf ;d]t :yfgLo k|zf;gn] j]jf:tf ug'{ / d'sbz{s
eP/ a:g'nfO{ g]kfnL sfFu|];n] uDeL/ ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . o; 36gfk|lt
uDeL/ x'g u[x dGqfno nufot ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg cfs[i6 ul/G5 .
;fy}, 36\gfdf ;+nUg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ s8f eGbf s8f sfjf{xL ug{ g]kfnL
sfFu|]; ;/sf/;Fu df+u ub{5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
r}q @$, @)^^
k|]; lj1lKt
-!_ pT;u{ k|sfzg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt /fhwfgL klqsf -b}lgs_
sf] b}lgs laqmL ljt/0fdf dfcf]jfbL ;Dj4 dhb"/ ;+3 Pj+ qmflGtsf/L
kqsf/ ;+3sf] ;b:o bfjL ug]{ s]xL JolQmn] klqsf n'6\g] / klqsfsf
sd{rf/L dfly xftkft / wDsL lbg] sfo{ ePsf] ;dfrf/k|lt g]kfnL sfFu|];sf]
uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 .
k|]; :jtGqtfnfO{ cs'l07t /fVg] / k|]; tyf kqsf/ hutsf] k|]; :jtGqtfsf]
;Ddfg ug]{ gLlt Pj+ l;4fGtsf] s§/ kIfkflt /x]s]f xfd|f] kf6L{n]
o:tf lgGbgLo lqmofsnfk Pj+ cfqmd0fsf] ;w}+ lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf] 5
. j[xt zflGt ;Demf}tf kZrft klg dfcf]jfbLaf6 o:tf lgGbgLo ultljlw
k6s–k6s x'Fb} cfPsf] / kqsf/ hut Pj+ gful/s ;dfhaf6 ;d]t o:tf]
gug{ cfu|x ul/Psf] s'/f ;d]t o; k|;+udf dfcf]jfbLn] Vofn g/fv]sf]
:ki6 5 . To;}n] g]kfnL sfFu|]; k'g Ps k6s o; k|sf/sf ultljlw gbf]xf]¥ofpg
/ bf]x¥ofpg glbg / o;k|lt uDeL/ x'g g]kfnL sfFu|]; cfu|x ub{5
.
-@_ cfh r}q @$ ut] P=g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_
sf] aemfªdf lg:sLPsf] h'n';n] aemfªsf] r}gk'/ l:yt g]kfnL
sfFu|];sf] lhNnf sfof{no tf]8kmf]8, 9'+ufd'9f ug'{sf ;fy} ;fOgaf]8{
;d]t kmflnlbPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sfFu|]; pQm 36\gfsf] 3f]/ lgGbf / eT;{gf
ub{5 . /fhgLlts bnsf] sfof{no tf]8kmf]8 ul/g'nfO{ g]kfnL sfFu|];n]
cToGt b'ef{Uok"0f{ 36gfsf] ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . ;fy}, o:tf lqmofsnfk
k'gM gbf]xf]¥ofpg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ r]tfjgL lbg rfxG5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
r}q
@@, @)^^
k|]; lj1lKt
s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s :ylut ;DaGwdf
o; cl3 k|]lift k|]; lj1lKt cg';f/ @)^^ r}q @% ut] a'waf/sf lbg lbgsf]
!@M#) ah] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf a:g] elgPsf] g]kfnL sfFu|];
s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s ;f]xL lbg ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;d]t a}7s k/]sf]
x'Fbf csf{] ;"rgf gx'~h]n;Ddsf nflu ;f] lbgsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf]
a}7s :ylut ul/Psf] 5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
r}q
@@, @)^^
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf dxfgfos lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnfsf] lgwgk|lt b'Mv JoQm ub}{ ljleGg d'n'ssf /fi6«fWoIf,
;/sf/ k|d'v, dGqLx?, ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?af6
;dj]bgf ;Gb]zx? k|fKt ePsf 5g\ .
;dj]bgf ;Gb]z k7fpg] g]tfx?df— ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf k"j{
cWoIf /fhgfy l;+x, g]tf k|eft lqkf7L, ljho hf]nL, ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf
/fli6«o cWoIf d'nfod l;+x ofbj, Ol08og sfFu|];sf g]tf Pj+
ljQ dGqL k|0fj d'vhL{, sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ckm Ol08of -dfS;{;L;\_ sf
dxf;lrj k|sfz s/ft, sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g]tf l;tf/fd or'/L, tyf cGo
g]tf 8L=kL= lqkf7L, s/g l;+x, hfkfgsf] ;f]l;on 8]df]qm]l6s kf6L{sL
g]tf Pj+ /fHodGqL km'sf]l;df ldh'xf] x'g'x'G5 .
To;}u/L ljleGg d'n'ssf ljb]zdGqLx?n] ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] lgwgk|lt
b'Mv JoQm ub}{ ;dj]bgf ;Gb]z k7fpg' ePsf] 5 . ljb]z dGqLx?df—
cd]l/sfsL lxnf/L /f]wfd lSnG6g, a]nfotsf 8]le8 ldlnJof08, ef/tsf
P;=Pd= s[i0f, rLgsf ofª hLrL, kfls:tfgsf zfx df]xdDb s''/]zL,
hfkfgsf sfr'of cf]sfbf, a+unfb]zsf 8f= l8k' df]gL, lkmgn}08sf cn]Sh]G8/
:6j, ?;sf ;]uL{ eL= nfj/f]j, dn]lzofsf bftf] >L clgkmf cdfg,
>Ln+sfsf /f]lxyf jf]uf]Nnfufdf, hd{gLsf 8f= u'O8f] j:6{j]n, nSh]Dju{sf
lhg P;]njg{, Dofgdf/sf] pGofg jLg, b= sf]l/ofsf o" Do"ª\
Xjfg, :jLh/n}08sL ldr]lng sfNdL—/], yfOn}08sf sfl;t lk/f]Dof
x'g'x'G5 .
o;/L g} ef/tLo ljb]z ;lrj lg?kdf /fj, lrgLof cWoog s]Gb|sf cWoIf
nL emfjS;L+, ef/t g]kfnL d}+qL ;+3sf cWoIf cf/=Pg= dfbf{ / dxf;lrj
rdg u'Ktf, P=cf/=P;=kL= sf dxf;lrj jfn]Zj/ cu|jfn, ljleGg d'n'ssf
Pg=cf/=Pg=sf cWoIfx?, ljb]zL l:yt g]kfnL s'6gLlts lgof]usf k|d'vx?,
/fhwfgL l:yt ;a} s'6lgl6s lgof]usf k|d'vx?, dfgfy{ sG;'n]6 hg/nx?,
ljlzi7 JolQmx?, ;dfh;]jLx?, n]vsx?, k|fWofksx? / ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf
k|d'vx? nufotn] ;dj]bgf ;Gb]z k7fpg'
ePsf] 5 . ;dj]bgf kqx? cem} k|fKt x'Fb} 5g\ .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
r}q
@@, @)^^
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsL cfdlGqt ;b:o >LdtL nLnf sf]O/fnf
ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv 3'F8f ;DaGwL /f]uaf6 kLl8t x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf]
xfn lbNnL l:yt Pkf]nf] c:ktfndf pkrf/ e}/x]sf] 5 . o;cl3 >LdtL
sf]O/fnfnfO{ sf7df8f}F l:yt gle{s c:ktfndf pkrf/sf nflu /flvPsf]
lyof] . lg/Gt/ lrlsT;ssf] ;Dks{df /lx/xg' kg]{ ePsfn] pxfFnfO{ lrlsT;ssf]
k/fdz{ cg';f/ lbNnLsf] Pkf]nf] c:ktfndf pkrf/sf nflu egf{ ul/Psf]
5 . pxfFsf] lbNnL l:yt ;Dks{ g+= ))(!–(&!&^@%*#&
/x]sf] 5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
}q
@!, @)^^
k|]; lj1lKt
:juL{o lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfk|lt >4f~hnL JoQm ub}{ ljZjsf ljleGg
/fi6« k|d'v, ;/sf/ k|d'v Pj+ /fi6« ;+3sf dxf;lrj / ;f];lni6
OG6/g]zgnsf cWoIf nufot ljleGg /fi6«x?sf dGqLx?af6 ;dj]bgf
;Gb]z k|fKt eO/x]sf 5g\ . >4f~hnL ;efdf o;/L k|fKt ;Gb]zx? k7fpg'
ePsf JolQmTjx?sf] gfd k9]/ ;'gfOof] . ;dj]bgf ;Gb]z k7fpg' x'g]
/fi6« k|d'v Pj+ ljZjsf g]tfx?df— ;+o'Qm clw/fHosL dxf/fgL
Plnhfj]y låtLof, e'6fgsf /fhf lhUd] s]z/, >Ln+sfsf /fi6«klt
dlxGbf /fhkfIf], dflNbe;\sf /fi6«klt df]xdb gfl;b, u0ftGq
sf]l/ofsf /fi6«klt nL Do'ª\ afs\, :jL; sGkm]8]/]zgsL
/fi6«klt 8f]l/; lnpyf8{, cd]l/sL k"j{ /fi6«klt
lhdL sf6{/ x'g'x'G5 .
To;}u/L ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL 8f= dgdf]xg l;+x, rLgsf k|wfgdGqL j]g lhjfcf],
a+unfb]zsf k|wfgdGqL z]v xl;gf jfh]b, a]nfotsf k|wfgdGqL uf]8{g
a|fpg, e'6fgsf k|wfgdGqL lhUd] jfO{= lyGn], kfls:tfgsf k|wfgdGqL
;}ob o;'km /hf lunfgL, u|L;sf k|wfgdGqL Pj+ ;f];lni6 OG6/g]zgnsf
cWoIf hh{ kfkfGb«Lo"', ef/tsf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL c6nljxf/L
jfhk]oL, nSh]Dju{sf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL lhg–Snfp8 h+s/n] ;efklt
sf]O/fnfsf] lgwgdf b'Mv JoQm ub}{ ;dj]bgf ;Gb]z k7fpg' ePsf] 5 .
o;/L ;dj]bgf ;Gb]z k7fpg' x'g] cGo d'n'ssf g]tfx?df— ef/tLo
sfFu|];sL cWoIf ;f]lgof ufGwL, ;f];lni6 OG6/g]zgnsf dxf;lrj n'O;
cfonf, ef/tLo nf]s;efsf ;efd'v ld/f s'df/ nufot ljleGg d'n'ssf /fhgLlts
bnsf k|d'vx?, dGqLx? nufotn] ;dj]bgf ;Gb]z k7fpg' ePsf] lyof] .
o;/L g} ;dj]bgf ;Gb]zx? k|fKt x'g] qmd hf/L g} 5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
r}q
@!, @)^^
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf dxfgfos lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnfsf] :d[ltdf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] cfof]hgfdf sf7df8fF}, nlntk'/
/ eQmk'/ lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf] ;xeflutfdf v'Nnfd~r, 6'Fl8v]ndf g]kfnL
sfFu|];sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] ;efkltTjdf cfh >4f~hnL
;ef ;DkGg eof] . :juL{o sf]O/fnfsf] ;Ddfgdf Ps ldg]6 df}g wf/0f
ul/Psf] lyof] . :juL{o sf]O/fnfk|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ ;dj]bgf
;Gb]z k7fpg' ePsf ljZjsf ljleGg /fi6«x?sf /fi6« k|d'v,
;/sf/ k|d'vsf ;fy} ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf dxf;lrj, ;f];lni6 OG6/g]zgnsf
cWoIf Pj+ dxf;lrj ;d]tsf] gfdfjnL k9]/ ;'gfOPsf] lyof] .
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf Pj+ pk;efklt
/fdrGb| kf}8]n, pk;efkltåo uf]kfndfg >]i7 / k|sfzdfg l;+x,
dxfdGqLåo s]=aL= u'?ª / ljdn]Gb| lglw, ;xdxfdGqL Pj+
k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=n] :juL{o ;efkltsf] hLjgsf ljljw kIfdf
k|sfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] .
To;}u/L PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú,
g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf cWoIf emngfy vgfn, k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, k"j{
k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf ;'efifrGb| g]Djfª
/ pkfWoIf k"0f{s'df/L ;'j]bL, t/fO{ dw]z nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf
cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/, g]skf -dfn]_ dxf;lrj ;L=kL= d}gfnL, /fli6«o
hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ s]=;L=, dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d -nf]stflGqs_
sf ;j{b]j cf]emf, dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf /Tg]Zj/nfn sfo:y, g]skf
-;+o'Qm_ sf cWoIf rGb|b]j hf]zL, /fk|kf g]kfnsf cWoIf sdn yfkfn]
;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . :j= sf]O/fnfsL ;'k'qL Pj+ pkk|wfgdGqL
;'hftf sf]O/fnf >4f~hnL ;efdf pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] .
ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf /fli6«o kl/ifbsf ;lrj ct'ns'df/ cGhgn]
:juL{o lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] lgwgaf6 g]kfnn] dfq geO{ Plzofn]
g} o; dxfb]zsf] g]tf u'dfPsf] atfpg' eof] . pQm >4f~hnL ;efdf
jfdb]j kl08tn] sljtf jfrg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] /flugL pkfWofoåf/f
lrqsnf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
r}q
!(, @)^^
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf dxfgfos lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnfsf] !# cf}F lbgsf] k'0oltlydf pxfFsf kl/jf/hgn] kz'klt jgsfnL
If]qdf /fv]sf] k|;fb u|x0f sfo{qmd :juL{o sf]O/fnfk|lt >4f~hnL
ck{0f ug'{ x'g] dxfg'efjx?sf] Jofks ;xeflutfsf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf] 5
. g]kfnL sfFu|];sf tkm{af6 g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, sfo{jfxs ;efklt
;'zLn sf]O/fnf, pk;efklt Pj+ ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]n nufotsf
g]tfx?n] k|;fb u|x0fdf kfNg' ePsf :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL cfuGt'sx?nfO{
s[t1tf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 :j= sf]O/fnfsL
;'k'qL pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ k//fi6«dGqL ;'hftf sf]O/fnfn] :jb]zL÷ljb]zL
cfuGt'sx?nfO{ s[t1tf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
k|;fb u|x0fs} ;Gbe{df k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] hjfx/nfn g]x?
ljZjljBfnosf k|f= 8f= k/dfgGbn] n]Vg' ePsf] G.P. Koirala's Struggle
for Democracy gfds k':tssf] ljdf]rg ug'{ eof] . cfhsf] k|;fb u|x0fdf
ldq/fi6« e'6fgsf k|wfgdGqL lhUd] jfO{ lyGn] pkl:yt x'g'x'Gyf]
. :j= sf]O/fnfk|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f ug{ a]nfosf k|wfgdGqL uf]8{g
a|fpgsf ljz]if k|ltlglw cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pQm k|;fb u|x0f sfo{qmddf
ldq/fi6«x?sf sf7df8f}F / lbNnL l:yt /fhb"tx?sf] ;d]t
pkl:ylt lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efdf k|ltkIf bn g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ sf
cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_
sf cWoIf emngfy vgfn, k"j{ k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf,
dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfn -nf]stflGqs_ cWoIf Pj+ pkk|wfgdGqL ljhos'df/
uR5bf/ nufot g]kfnsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{ g]tf Pj+ k|ltlglwx?,
dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox?, ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf k|d'vx?, ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:ox?,
g]kfn ;/sf/sf pRr kb:y clwsf/Lx?, ;]gf, k|x/Lsf k|d'vx?, ljleGg
If]q / ;+:s[ltsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ JolQmx?, kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ nufot
;efklt :j= sf]O/fnfk|lt >4f ck{0f ug]{x?sf] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf
pkl:ylt lyof] . k|;fb u|x0fsf] k|f/Dedf ljleGg wd{ u'?x? Pj+ nfdfx?af6
ehg, lst{g / k|fy{gf ul/Psf] lyof] .
kz'klt If]qdf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] :yfgLo OsfO{ j8f g+= * / kz'klt
ljsf; sf]ifsf] tkm{af6 !# lbg;Dd :j= sf]O/fnfsf] :d[ltdf ul/Psf]
wfld{s lqmof ljlw cfh lj;h{g ul/of] .
g]kfnL sfFu|];n] cfh b]zsf &% j6} lhNnfdf ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf]
kfly{j z/L/sf] eid wfld{s :yn / kljq gbLdf lj;{hg u/]sf] 5 . o;}qmddf
g]kfnL sfFu|]; dgfªn] ljZjs} cUnf] :yfgdf ;d'Gb| ;txaf6 $,(!(
ld6/ prfOdf /x]sf] kljq ltlnrf] tfndf :juL{o sf]O/fnfsf] eid lj;h{g
u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}F pkTosf afx]ssf &@ lhNnfdf cfh} ;efklt :j=
sf]O/fnfsf] :d[ltdf kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:yltdf >4f~hnL
;ef ;GkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] cfof]hgfdf
pkTosfsf tLg j6} lhNnf sf7df8f}F, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/sf] ;xeflutfdf
oxL cfpFbf] r}q @! ut] lbgsf] !M)) ah] sf7df8f}Fsf] v'Nnfd~r -zxLbd~r_
df >4f~hnL ;ef ul/g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
lgdGq0ff
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf dxfgfos :j= lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnf, h;n] nf]stflGqs g]kfnsf k|yd /fi6«fWoIf Pj+ ;/sf/
k|d'vsf x}l;otn] o; /fi6«sf] zflGt k|s[ofnfO{ k|f/Deb]lv ;+:yfut
u/fpg g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ eof], cfh xfd|f dfem x'g'x'Gg
. pxfFsf] lgwgsf] !# cf}F k'0o ltlysf] lbg @)^^ r}q !( ut] lbgsf]
!!M)) — $M)) ah];Dd kz'klt If]q, jgsfnL, x+;d08kdf ;Dk"0f{
kl/jf/x?sf] tkm{af6 k|;fb u|x0fsf nflu :j= sf]O/fnfk|lt >4f~hnL
JoQm ug'{ x'g] :jb]zL÷ljb]zL ;a} dxfg'efjx?nfO{ df= pkk|wfgdGqL
Pj+ pxfFsL ;'k'qL >LdtL ;'hftf sf]O/fnfn] lgdGq0ff ug'{ ePsf]
5 . lgdGq0ff k|fKt gug'{ ePsf dxfg'efjx?n] pk/f]Qm :yfg / ;dodf
k|;fb u|x0fsf nflu lgdGq0ff ub{5f}F .
g]kfnL sfFu|];
s]Gb|Lo sfof{no
Invitation for accepting the 13th day holy
offerings (Prasad)
The paramount leader of the democratic movement of Nepal late Girija
Prasad Koirala, who, as the first Head of the State and Government
of the Democratic Republic of Nepal, played the leadership role
in institutionalizing the peace process, is no longer with us. His
daughter, Hon. Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sujata
Koirala, on behalf of the whole family, has invited you to Hansa
Mandap, Bankali, Pashupatinath Temple area from 11 am to 4 pm on
Thursday, 01 April, 2010 to accept the 13th day holy offerings (prasad).
In case you have not received the invitation, all Nepali brothers
and sisters and foreign friends and well wishers who went to lay
the wreath at the body of late Koirala at Dasarath Stadium, came
to pay homage to him at the Nepali Congress central office in B.
P. Nagar, Sanepa and his residence in Mandikhatar and participated
in the funeral procession from Dasarath Stadium to his cremation
in Pashupatinath are requested to treat this notice as the invitation
to participate in accepting the 13th day holy offerings (prasad)
at the above mentioned date, time and place.
Nepali Congress Central Office
r}q
!^, @)^^
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf dxfgfos lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnfsf] !# cf}F lbgsf] k'0o ltlysf lbg @)^^ r}q !( ut] ;a} lhNnfx?df
>4f~hnL ;ef cfof]hgf ug]{ /
:j= sf]O/fnfsf] kfly{j z/L/sf] eid b]zsf &% j6} lhNnfsf wfld{s
:yn / kljq gbLdf k|jfx ul/g] sfo{qmd cg';f/ g]kfnL sfFu|];n] &@
lhNnfdf tk;Lnsf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwx?nfO{ lgDgfg';f/ v6fPsf] 5 .
vl6g' ePsf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwx?
!= tfKn]h'ª zf]efs/ k/fh'nL -af/f_
@= kfFry/ lbks lu/L -bfª_
#= Onfd 6]sk|;fb u'?ª -lrtjg_
$= emfkf tfl/0fLbQ r6f}t -s~rgk'/_
%= ;+v'jf;ef u'?/fh l3ld/] -df]/ª_
^= t]x|y'd x'd{t Gof}kfg] -afFs]_
&= ef]hk'/ dx]Gb| zdf{ -jlb{of_
*= wgs'6f zfGtf l/hfn -df]/ª_
(= df]/ª 8f= /fdz/0f dxt -g'jfsf]6_
!)= ;'g;/L j;Gt u'?ª -dxf]Q/L_
!!= ;f]n'v'Da' cfgGb;Gtf]ifL /fO{ -wgs'6f_
!@= vf]6fª uf]ljGb e§/fO{ -tgx'F_
!#= cf]vn9'+uf afnrGb| kf}8]n -/;'jf_
!$=pbok'/ eLid/fh cfª\bDj] -kfFry/_
!%= ;Kt/L czf]s sf]O/fnf -df]/ª_
!^= l;/xf /fdrGb| ltjf/L -dxf]Q/L_
!&= bf]nvf nId0fk|;fb l3ld/] -/fd]5fk_
!*= /fd]5fk xf]dgfy bfxfn -cf]vn9'+uf_
!(= l;Gw'nL :d[ltgf/fo0f rf}w/L -wg'iff_
@)=wg'iff xl/z+s/ ld> -dxf]Q/L_
@!= dxf]Q/L lrqn]vf ofbj -l;/xf_
@@= ;nf{xL kmd"{Nnfx dG;'/ -af/f_
@#= /;'jf j]g'k/fh k|;fO{ -Onfd_
@$=wflbª cfgGbk|;fb 9'+ufgf -wg'iff_
@%= g'jfsf]6 g/xl/ cfrfo{ -sf7df8f}F_
@^= sfe|] rqmk|;fb afF:tf]nf -emfkf_
@&=l;Gw'kfNrf]s eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª -bf]nvf_
@* dsjfgk'/ cd//fh s}gL -tgx'F_
@(= /f}tx6 dx]Gb|s'df/ /fo
#)= af/f ljh'n ljZjsdf{ -bfª_
#!=k;f{ v'daxfb'/ v8\sf -bfª_
#@= lrtjg lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{ -nDh'ª_
##= uf]/vf uf]kfn/fh kxf8L -;+v'jf;ef_
#$=dgfª /fdaxfb'/ u'?ª -nDh'ª_
#% nDh'ª z'qm/fh zdf{ -sf:sL_
#^=sf:sL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf -emfkf_
#&=tgx'F lr/~hLjL jfUn] -uf]/vf_
#*=:ofªhf ch'{gk|;fb hf]zL -kj{t_
#(=u'NdL jf;' sf]O/fnf -;'g;/L_
$)=kfNkf rGb| e08f/L -u'NdL_
$!=c3f{vfFrL bLks'df/ pkfWofo -slknj:t'_
$@=gjnk/f;L pdf /]UdL -lrtjg_
$#=?kGb]xL 8f= zzf+s sf]O/fnf -sf7df8f}F_
$$=slknj:t' jfj'/fd /fgf -?kGb]xL_
$%=d':tfª 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{ -ef]hk'/_
$^=DofUbL z+s/k|;fb kf08] -:ofª\hf_
$&=afUn'ª k"0f{s'df/ ;]df{ -kfFry/_
$*=kj{t uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL -tgx'F_
$(=?s'd ltnsk|;fb Gof}kfg] -sflnsf]6_
%)=/f]Nkf anaxfb'/ s]=;L= -;f]n'_
%!=Ko"7fg dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ -c3f{vfFrL_
%@=;Nofg dw' cfrfo{ -sfe|]_
%# bfª kbdgf/fo0f rf}w/L -l;/xf_
%$ 8f]Nkf afbzfx s'dL{ -afFs]_
%%= d'u' k|]dk|sfz cf]nL -?s'd_
%^h'Dnf u0f]zaxfb'/ v8\sf -b}n]v_
%& sflnsf]6 z+s/ e08f/L -tgx'F_
%* x'Dnf afns[i0f vfF0f -?kGb]xL_
%( hfh/sf]6 rGb|l;+x e§/fO{ -s}nfnL_
^)= b}n]v b'uf{s]z/ vgfn -;v']{t_
^!=;'v]{t 8f= c?0f sf]O/fnf -afFs]_
^@= afFs] tf/fgfy /fgfef6 -sf:sL_
^#= jlb{of lbgjGw' >]i7 -h'Dnf_
^$=afh'/f uf]ljGbaxfb'/ zfx -c5fd_
^%=c5fd hgs/fh lu/L -afh'/f_
^^=aemfª v8saxfb'/ a:ofn -;'v]{t_
^&=8f]6L uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL -s}nfnL_
^*=s}nfnL /fdaxfb'/ lji6 -c5fd_
^(= bfr'{nf lzj/fh hf]zL -;'v]{t_
&)=a}t8L lbn]Gb|k|;fb a8" -bfr'{nf_
&!=88]Nw'/f /d]z n]vs -s~rgk'/_
&@=s~rgk'/ lx/fbQ e§
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
r}q
!!, @)^^
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ nf]stflGqs g]kfnsf
dxfgfos :juL{o lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] k'0o ltlysf] zf]s tyf >4f~hnL
;ef r}q @! ut] 6'F8Lv]n v'Nnf d~rdf x'g]5 . s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] cfof]hgfdf
sf7df8f}F, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/sf] ;xeflutfdf ;DkGg ul/g] pSt >4f~hnL
;ef !!M#) ah] v'Nnf d~rdf x'g]5 . ;efklt :juL{o sf]O/fnfsf] !# cf}F
lbgsf] k|;fb u|x0f kz'klt jgsfnLdf x'g]5 .
sf7df8f}F pkTosf aflx/ lhNnf–lhNnfdf ul/g] !# cf}F lbgsf]
zf]s tyf >4f~hnL ;ef r}q !( ut]sf lbg x'g]5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf]
;b:o, pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ k//fi6«dGqL >LdtL ;'hftf sf]O/fnfn]
hf/L ug'{ ePsf] k|]; jQmJo
r}q
!!, @)^^
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] ;b:o, pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ k//fi6«dGqL
>LdtL ;'hftf sf]O/fnfn] cfh Ps k|]; jQmJo k|sflzt u/L g]kfnL
sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ nf]stflGqs g]kfnsf dxfgfos lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf]
zjofqf / cGTo]i7Ldf ;xefuL ckf/ hg;fu/af6 cleJoQm ;dj]bgfaf6 cfkm"
:jo+ / zf]sfs"n kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fGTjgf ldn]sf] s'/f cfh
k|sflzt jQmJodf atfpFb} 306f}F nfdf] zjofqf / cGTo]i7L sfo{ sl7g
kl/l:yltdf klg k"/f ul/Psf]df ;DalGwt ;a} k|lt cfef/ k|s6 ug'{
ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] jQmJosf] k"0f{ kf7 o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 M–
æg]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf lzv/ JolQmTj g]kfnL sfFu|];sf
;efklt Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL d]/f >å]o lktf lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnf ca o; ;+;f/df /xg' ePg . pxfFsf] l/StQfn] xfdLnfO{ efj
ljXjn agfPsf] 5 . nfvf}+ hgtfn] zj ofqfdf ;lDdlnt eP/, pxfFk|lt
h'g pRr ;Ddfg JoQm ug'{eof], o;n] xfdL zf]sfs'n kl/jf/ / pxfFsf]
g]t[Tjsf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ 7"nf]
;fGTjgf ldn]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu pxfFx? ;a}k|lt d xflb{s cfef/ k|s6
ub{5' . g]kfn ;/sf/n] lul/hfafa'sf] pkrf/df cToGt tTk/tf ckgfP/,
o; ;DaGwL ;a} Joj:yf cToGt ;+j]bgzLntfsf ;fy u¥of], To;sf] lgldQ
d g]kfn ;/sf/sfk|lt s[t1tf JoQm ub{5' . l;+uf] ;+ljwfg;efn] h'g
;Ddfg lul/hfafa'nfO{ k|bfg u¥of], To;sf] lglDt ;DdfggLo ;efd'vHo"
dfk{mt\ ;+ljwfg;efsf ;a} ;b:ox?k|lt cfef/ JoQm ub{5' . ;fy}, ljleGg
;~rf/ dfWodx?n] lul/hfafj'sf] :juf{/f]x0f k|lt b'Mv JoQm ub}{ To;
;DjGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f lbP/ pxfFk|lt h'g ;Ddfg JoQm u/] To;sf] lgldQ
d ;Dk"0f{ ;~rf/ dfWodx?k|lt s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5' .
leGg wd{, ;+:s[lt Pj+ k/Dk/f ePsf] xfd|f] b]zsf ;a} g]kfnL bfh'efO{
tyf lbbL–jlxgLx?n] Psh'6 eO{, ljgf e]befj h;/L pxfFsf] cfTdfsf]
zflGtsf nflu k|fy{gf ug'{eof], lgjf;b]lv kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no tyf
bz/y /+uzfnf;Dd / To;kl5sf] ljzfn zj ofqfnfO{ h;/L ;j}n] zfnLg,
cg'zfl;t / dof{lbt 9+un] ;';DkGg ug'{ eof], To;sf] lgldQ d s;/L
pxfFx? k|lt cfef/ k|s6 u? < Tof] d zAbdf a0f{g ug{ ;lQmgF . d}n]
olQ dfq a'em]sL 5,' – tkfO{x? ;a}sf] dfof, ddtf / :g]xaf6
xfdL kl/jf/hg / ;du| kf6L k+lQm / pxfFsf] ;fydf cxf]/fq v6]/ pxfFsf]
;]jfdf /x]sf lrlsT;s nufot ;a}nfO{ o;jf6 7"nf] ;fGTjgf ldn]sf]
5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf xfdLnfO{ lgjf;df / kf6L{ sfof{no;Dd k'u]/ xfdLnfO{
x/k|sf/n] ;fGTjgf lbg] / ulx/f] ;dj]bgf JoQm ug]{ tyf 306f}+ nfdf]
zjofqf / cGTo]i6Lsf nflu kz'klt cfo{3f6;Dd k'Ug] ;Dk"0f{k|lt
d cfef/ k|s6 ub{5' . ckf/ hg;fu/sf] sl7g Joj:yfkgdf zj ofqfdf ;+nUg
/xg' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? Pj+ gful/s ;dfhn] h'g
cleefjsLo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]/ o; sl7g zf]ssf] 38Ldf ;lDdlnt
x'g' eof] d k'gM pxfFx? k|lt cfef/ 1fkg ub{5' .
bz/y /+uzfnfsf] Joj:yfkgb]lv cGTo]i7L;Dd v6g' ePsf ;]gf, hgky /
;z:q k|x/L tyf ;Dk"0f{ ;'/IffsdL{ sd{rf/L / :jo+;]jsx? tyf
;du| t?0f–o'jf tyf ljBfyL{x? Pj+ ;xof]uLx?n] h'g :j:k"m{t
lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ eof], To;af6 dnfO{ /
;d:t kl/jf/hgnfO{ 7"nf] 9f9; ldn]sf] 5 . zf]ssf] of] b'Mvb
38Ldf xfdL ;a}n] of] c;xgLo kL8f afF8L /x]sf5f}+ / o;n] xfdL kl/jf/hg
PSnf] / 6'x'/f x'g' k/]sf] 5}g eGg] cg'e"lt u/fPsf] 5 . ef]lnsf
lbgdf klg oxL cfTdLotfn] xfdLnfO{ ldn]/ ;'v–b'Mv afF8]/ ;xdlt
/ ;xsfo{sf ;fy cufl8 a9g k|]/0ff lbg]5 . oL ;j}af6 lul/hfafa'nfO{
cfh /fi6«s} lktf / Ps dxfg cleefjssf] ;jf]{Rr :yfgdf k'¥ofPsf]
d}n] cg'ej ug{ kfPF . zjofqfdf g]kfnl:yt ldq /fi6«x?sf s"6g}lts
lgof]u Pj+ k|ltlglw, cGt/f{li6«o ;+3–;+:yf dfq geO{
ef/taf6 ;efd'v, cy{dGqL Pj+ ljb]zdGqL nufot ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf
g]tfx? To;}lbg ljz]if p8fgåf/f, oxfF cfP/ lul/hfafj' k|lt
;Ddfg JoQm ug'{ eof], To;k|lt cToGt >4fsf ;fy d pxfFx?k|lt cfef/
k|s6 ub{5' .
cGTodf, :juL{o cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{5' .
ho g]kfn Û ;'hftf sf]O/fnf, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf pk–k|wfgdGqLÆ
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
r}q
!), @)^^
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ nf]stflGqs g]kfnsf dxfdfgj :j= lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnfk|lt ;Ddfg / >4f~hnL ck{0f ug{ kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no
/ kRxQ/} lhNnf sfof{nx?df zf]s k'l:tsf /flvPsf] 5 . kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo
sfof{nodf >4f~hnL JoQm ug{ /flvPsf] zf]s k'l:tsfdf :jb]zL tyf
ljb]zL dxfg'efjx?n] ;dj]bgf JoQm ug]{ qmd hf/L /x]sf] 5 / of] qmd
!# cf}F lbg -r}q !(_ ;Dd /xg]5 .
g]kfnsf nflu rLgsf /fhb"t >L rLª u'cf]xf]ª, kfls:tfgsf
/fhb"t >L ;}ob ca|/ x';]g, OlhK6sf /fhb"t >L cAb]n
xdLb dxdpb ;n]dfg, cd]l/sfsf sfo{jfxs /fhb"t >L 6]/L h]=
XjfO6 / pQ/ sf]l/ofsf sfo{jfxs /fhb"t >L hfª of]ª
rf]n nufot cGo k|ltlglwx?n] cfh kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{
zf]s k'l:tsfdf ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
s]Gb|Lo sfof{no nufot b]zsf ;a} lhNnfdf /flvPsf zf]s k'l:tsfx?df
;dj]bgf JoQm ug]{ qmd hf/L 5 . ;fy}, lhNnf–lhNnfdf ljljw k|sf/n]
zf]s JoQm ul/Psf 5g\ . h;df sfe|]sf] w'lnv]n rf]sdf gu/ sfo{;ldltsf]
cfof]hgfdf :j= lul/hfjfj'sf] t:jL/ /fvL v'nf rf}sdf zf]s k'l:tsf
/flvPsf] 5 . o;}u/L kgf}ltsf] OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;df ?ks dxtsf] g]t[Tjdf
tLg bh{g :yfgLo sfo{stf{x?n] skfn d'08g u/L zf]s JoQm ul//x]sf 5g\
.
:j= sf]O/fnfsf] kfly{j z/L/sf] eid kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{noaf6 kRxQ/}
lhNnfdf hfg] qmd hf/L 5 . clxn];Dd tfKn]h'ª, kfFry/, ;+v'jf;ef,
wgs'6f, df]/ª, ;'g;/L, cf]vn9'+uf, pbok'/, ;Kt/L, l;/xf, bf]nvf,
g'jfsf]6, sfe|], l;Gw'kfNrf]s, lrtjg, sf:sL, tgx'F, u'NdL, kfNkf,
?kGb]xL, slknj:t', kj{t, Ko"7fg, bfª, 8f]6L, s}nfnL nufotsf
lhNnfdf eid k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . pSt eidnfO{ !# lbg ;Dd lhNnf l:yt kf6L{
sfof{nodf bLk k|Hjngsf ;fy /flvg] 5 / !# cf}F lbg @)^^ r}q !( ut]
eidnfO{ gbLdf k|jfx ul/g]5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf sfo{jfxs
;efklt >L ;'zLn sf]O/fnfHo"åf/f hf/L k|]; lj1lKt
r}q
(, @)^^
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ nf]stflGqs g]kfnsf dxfgfos lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnf ca xfd|f] aLrdf /xg' ePg . ljut ^ bzseGbf a9L ;dob]lv cgj/t
?kdf g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] lxt / xssf lgldQ pxfFn] u/]sf sfo{x?,
g]kfndf u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yfsf] :yfkgfdf pxfFn] k'¥ofPsf]
of]ubfg tyf nfdf] lx+;fTds åGåsf] cGTo u/]/ b]zdf zflGt
tyf nf]stGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ pxfFn] k|bfg u/]sf] g]t[Tj / bnx? aLr
;xdlt, ;xsfo{ / ;b\efj sfod ug]{ pxfFsf] k|of;— oL ;a} xfd|f]
nflu dfu{ bz{gsf] ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ . pxfFaf6 ;'lDkPsf oL cleef/fx?nfO{
xfdL ;a}n] OdfGbf/ eP/, cfk;L ;xof]u, kf/:kl/s Pstf / d]nldnfksf]
cfwf/df cl3 a9]/ zflGt k|s[ofnfO{ k"0f{tf lb+b}, lgwf{l/t ;dodf
cfˆgf] b]zsf] ;+ljwfg cfkm}n] n]Vg] u'?t/ lhDd]jf/Lsf] lgjf{x
ug{ ;Sof}+ eg], ToxL lul/hfjfj'k|ltsf] ;Ddfg Pj+ ;Rrf >4f~hnL
x'g]5 .
ljut !$ jif{b]lv lul/hfjfj' g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] ;efklt x'g'x'GYof]
. kf6L{sf] ufpF txb]lvsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx?nfO{ cfˆgf] l;4fGt,
cf:yf / cfbz{af6 slxNo} ljd'v geP/ b]z / b]zjf;Lsf] lxtdf lg/Gt/
nflu/xg] k|]/0ffsf ;|f]t pxfF g} x'g'x'GYof] .
lul/hfjfj'n] s]jn g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] dfq g]t[Tj ug'{ ePg, lg/+s'ztf
lj?4sf] ;+3if{df pxfFn] ;a} kf6L{ / ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfsf]
cleefjsTjk"0f{ g]t[Tj ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . cfˆgf ;fgfltgf
dte]bnfO{ yflt /fv]/ nf]stflGqs clwsf/sf] lgldQ Ps eP/ nfUg] ;xdlt,
;xsfo{ / d]nldnfksf] gofF ;+:s[ltsf] pxfF Ps k|0f]tf x'g'x'GYof]
.
;Dk"0f{ ?kn] cfkm"nfO{ b]z / hgtfk|lt ;dlk{t u/]/, nfdf]
;do;Dd cg]s b'Mv–si6 / oftgfx? a]xf]/]/ klg cfˆgf] nIoaf6
slxNo} kl5 g;g]{ b[9 lgZro / cbDo ;fx;sf w/f]x/sf ?kdf lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnfnfO{ g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts Oltxf;n] ;w}+ clt >4f / ;Ddfgsf
;fy ;lDem/xg] 5 . lxhf] r}q * ut] pxfFnfO{ clGtd ljbfO ug{ nfvf}+
nfv g]kfnL bfh'–efO tyf lbbL–alxgLx?n] b]vfpg' ePsf]
;Ddfg To;}sf] pbfx/0f xf] . g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ lul/hfjfj'sf] cfbz{
/ pxfFn] k|;:t u/]sf] dfu{af6 ljrlnt ge}, cl3 hfg o;n] yk pT;fx
/ k|]/0ff k|fKt ePsf] 5 . cfb/0fLo lul/hfjfj'sf] of] P]ltxfl;s zj
ofqfdf cufw >4fk"j{s :jtM:km"{t ?kdf pln{Psf] ljzfn
hg;fu/af6 lg/Gt/ ?kdf cleJoQm— ælul/hfjfj'sf] cleofg
— zflGt / ;+ljwfgÆ of] gf/fn] g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ b]zsf]
nf]stflGqs eljiosf k|lt cem a9L lhDd]jf/L af]w u/fPsf] 5 . lj/f;tsf]
?kdf xfdL dfly cfPsf] o; P]ltxfl;s cleef/fnfO{ lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy jxg
ug{ kf6L{sf ;Dk"0f{ txsf ;fyLx?nfO{ ;fgfltgf dte]bx?nfO{ la;]{/
/fli6«o zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf zf]snfO{ zlQmdf ?kfGtl/t ub}{ b[9
c7f]6 / k"0f{ Pstfsf ;fy lqmofzLn x'g xflb{s ckLn ub{5' .
of] b'Mvb 38Ldf g]kfnL hgtfn] b]vfPsf] of] :g]x / ;DdfgnfO{ g]kfnL
sfFu|]; slxNo} lj;{g ;Qm}g / tL nfvf}F nfv bfh'–efO tyf lbbL–alxgLx?df
xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ub{5 . ;fy}, pRr /fli6«o ;Ddfg / >4f
JoQm ug{] g]kfn ;/sf/ Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yfkgdf plrt ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]
;a} lgsfosf ;'/IffsdL{ / cGo ;a}k|lt s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5 . o; b'Mvb
36gfnfO{ pRr dxTjsf ;fy :yfg lbP/ ;Ddfg JoQm ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ ;+rf/
hutk|lt klg g]kfnL sfFu|]; cfef/ k|s6 ub{5 . ;fy} ;xefuL / ;xof]uL
;a} ;+3, ;+:yf, gful/s ;dfh / /fli6«o hLjgsf ;Dk"0f{
c+ux?nfO{ ;d]t cfef/ JoQm ub{5' . cfb/0fLo g]tfsf] lgwgk|lt >4f
/ ;Ddfg JoQm ug{ ljleGg ldq /fi6«x?af6 cfpg' ePsf ;Dk"0f{
g]tfx? / ljb]zL s'6gLlts lgof]usf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?n] lul/hfjfj'k|lt
JoQm u/]sf] ;DdfgnfO{ g]kfn, g]kfnL hgtf / k|hftGqk|ltsf] ;Ddfg
xf] eGg] oyfy{nfO{ klg g]kfnL sfFu|]; lj;{g ;Qm}g / tL ;a} ldq /fi6«x?k|lt
s[t1tf JoQm ub{5 .
wGojfb Û ho g]kfn ÛÛ
;'zLn sf]O/fnf
sfo{jfxs ;efklt
r}q
(, @)^^
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL :j= lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnfsf] clGtd ;+:sf/ kl5 cfh k"j{ lg0f{o cg';f/ kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo
sfof{nodf zf]s k'l:tsf /flvPsf] 5 . ;a} lhNnfx?df ;d]t zf]s k'l:tsf
/flvPsf] 5 . o;}u/L >4f~hnL JoQm ug{ zf]s k'l:tsf kz'klt cfo{3f6df
lqmofk'qL sIfdf ;d]t /flvPsf] 5 . !# cf}F lbg pxfFsf] kfly{j z/L/sf]
eid krxQ/} lhNnfx?df k|jfx ug{ eid k7fpg] sfd yflnPsf] 5 . cfh u'NdL,
kfNkf, sf:sL, /f]Nkf, kj{t, bfr'{nf, l;/xf, kfFry/, tgx'F / ?kGb]xL
lhNnfn] eid nlu;s]sf 5g\ . :j= lul/hfjfj'k|lt ;dj]bgf JoQm ug{ rfxg]x?sf
nflu / ;a} s'6gLlts lgof]usf kbflwsf/Lx? tyf ljb]zL kfx'gfx?sf nflu
ljxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv ck/fGx $M)) ah];Dd zf]s k'l:tsf @)^^ r}q !(
ut];Dd !# lbg v'nf /flvg] 5 . cfh Dofgdf/sf /fhb"t dxfdlxd
>L p y]6 p n] zf]s k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug'{ ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L :jb]z
tyf ljb]zaf6 ;dj]bgfsf ;Gb]zx? k|fKt eO/x]sf 5g\ .
lul/hfjfj'sf] zjofqfdf lxhf] nfvf}F hg;fu/ pn]{/ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
JoQm ug'{sf ;fy} k"0f{ /fhsLo ;Ddfgsf ;fy kz'klt cfo{3f6df
pxfFsf] cGTo]i7L ;DkGg ul/of] . ljxfg &M#) jh] pxfFsf] kfly{j
z/L/nfO{ kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, aL=kL= :d[lt ejg, ;fg]kf, nlntk'/df
s]xL ;do /fvL tt\kZrft bz/y /Ëzfnfdf nuL clGtd >4f~hnL ck{0fsf
nflu ck/fGx # ah];Dd /flvPsf] lyof] . :j= lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfk|lt
;Ddfg / >4f~hnL JoQm ug{ bz/y /Ëzfnfdf ljb]zL kfx'gfx?sf]
;d]t 7"nf] ;+Vofdf pkl:ylt lyof] h;df ljb]zL s'6gLlts lgof]usf
/fhwfgL l:yt /fhb"tx?, k|d'vx?, b"tfjf;sf k|ltlglwx? ;d]t
x'g'x'GYof] . >4f~hnL JoQm ug{ lxhf] ef/tLo g]tfx? g]kfn cfpg'
ePsf] lyof] .
>4f~hnL JoQm ug{ cfpg' ePsf ljb]zL pRr kb:y ljleGg kf6L{sf /fhg]tfx?df
ef/tLo nf]s;efsf cWoIf >LdtL dL/f s'df/, cy{dGqL k|0fj d'vhL{,
ljb]z dGqL P;=Pd= s[i0fg\, ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fhgfy l;+x
/ ;f]xL kf6L{sf g]tf ljho hf]nLsf ;fy} cGo ef/tLo g]tfx?df ;Ltf/fd
o]r'/L, 8L=kL= lqkf7L, ljho k|tfk / Pr=Pg= zdf{ ;d]tn] ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf]
kfly{j z/L/df clGtd >4f~hnL ck{0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pQ/ k|b]zsf]
alnofaf6 a;åf/f y'k|} zf]sfs"n ef/tLo ldqx? ;d]t >4f~hnL
ck{0fsf nflu ;xefuL /xg' ePsf] lyof] .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
r}q
*, @)^^
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL
:juL{o lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] zj clxn] nfvf} hgnx/sf ;fy kz'klt
cfo{3f6tkm{ al9/x]sf] 5 . laxfg *M#) ah]b]lv #M#) ah];Dd pxfFsf]
kfly{s z/L/nfO{ bz/y /+uzfnfdf /flvPsf] lyof] . ;efklt sf]O/fnfk|lt
clGtd >4f~hnL ck{0f ug{ kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/Lx? Pj+ ;b:ox?,
k|wfgdGqL, dGqLx?, ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf k|d'vx?, ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf
zLif{ g]tfx?, ljb]zL s'6gLlts lgof]usf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?, g]kfnL
sfFu|];sf sfo{stf{, ;dy{sx? nufot nfvf}Fsf] ;+Vofdf ;j{;fw/0fx?sf]
pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;efklt sf]O/fnfk|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f ug{
ef/tLo g]tfx? g]kfn cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ef/tLo nf]s;efsf cWoIf >LdtL
dL/f s'df/, cy{dGqL k|0fj d'vhL{, ljb]z dGqL P;=Pd= s[i0fg\, ef/tLo
hgtf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fhgfy l;+x / ;f]xL kf6L{sf g]tf ljho hf]nL,
ef/tLo sfFu|]; kf6L{sf dxf;lrj 8L=kL= lqkf7L / ;f]xL kf6L{sf g]tf
ljho k|tfk, ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g]tf l;tf/fd or'/L, ;dfhjfbL
hgtf bnsf dxf;lrj Pr=Pg= zdf{n] ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] kfly{j z/L/df
k'ik ck{0f u/L clGtd >4f~hnL ck{0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
;efklt :juL{o sf]O/fnfsf] zj ;lxtsf] nfvf}Fsf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] dfgj;fu/
clxn] k'/fgf] jfg]Zj/ x'Fb} uf}zfnftkm{ al9/x]sf]5 . cfh ;fFem cfo{3f6df
/fhsLo ;Ddfgsf ;fy ;efklt :juL{o sf]O/fnfsf] clGtd ;+:sf/ ul/g]
sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
r}q
*, @)^^
k|]; lj1lKt
s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] lxhf] a;]sf] cfsl:ds
a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL
:juL{o lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] kfly{j z/L/nfO{ cfh laxfg dl08vf6f/af6
kf6L{ sfof{no, aL=kL=:d[lt ejg, ;fg]kf, nlntk'/df NofO{ pxfFsf]
kfly{j z/L/df kf6L{sf g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / sfo{jfxs ;efklt ;'zLn
sf]O/fnfn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf kf6L{sf] em08f cf]9fP/ clGtd >4f~hnL ck{0f
ug'{ eof] . s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf >4f~hnL sfo{qmd z'? x'g' eGbf cl3
sfo{jfxs ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf cfh s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf]
a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . ;efklt sf]O/fnfk|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f ug{sf nflu
kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:ox?, ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?,
dGqLx?, ;f+;bx?, ljb]zL s'6gLlts lgof]usf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx? Pj+
7"nf] ;+Vofdf kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ Pj+ ;dy{sx? tyf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sx?sf]
pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
;efklt :juL{o sf]O/fnfk|lt clGtd >4f~hnL ck{0f ug{sf nflu pxfFsf]
kfly{j z/L/nfO{ clxn] laxfg *M)) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd bz/y /Ëzfnfdf
/flvg]5 . lbpF;f] @M)) ah] /Ëzfnfaf6 gofF ;8s u]6, aL/ xl:k6n,
/Tgkfs{, afuahf/, l8NnLahf/, k'/fgf] afg]Zj/, uf}zfnf x'Fb} kz'klt
cfo{3f6 nlug] / ;fFem cfo{3f6df /fli6«o ;Ddfg ;lxt clGtd ;+:sf/
ul/g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
March
19, 2010
Press Release
The emergency meeting of the central working committee (CWC) of the
Nepali Congress (NC) under the chairmanship of Acting President Sushil
Koirala held today, 19 March 2010 at Mandhhikatar, the residence of
Girija Prasad Koirala, the President of the party, made the following
decisions:
The President of the NC and former Prime Minister respected Girija
Prasad Koirala passed away at ten minutes after noon today. All NC
party workers, the Nepali people and the country as a whole is greatly
shocked and deeply saddened by the sudden demise of the paramount
leader of Nepal’s democratic movement and the path finder of
the peace process. At this moment of great sorrow this meeting of
the CWC of the NC solemnly appeals to all Nepali brothers and sisters,
well wishers of Nepal in the country and everywhere in the world and
all members, supporters and friends of the party to face the current
grave situation calmly.
The influence and inspiration of late Koirala on Nepal’s national
life is unprecedented. This meeting of the CWC of the NC pays utmost
respect and solemn homage to him for his untiring leadership in serving
the people and the nation by shouldering the historic responsibility
of the NC towards democracy as well as for his leading role in relieving
the people suffering from the scourge of violent conflict by initiating
the peace process. At the complex transition after the People’s
Movement, successful historic Constituent Assembly (CA) election and
proposal for a federal republic were tabled under his dual role as
the Head of the Government as well as the Head of the State. This
CWC meeting of the NC expresses its resolve to fulfill the six decades
long political struggle of our late leader for nationalism, democracy,
socialism and lasting peace in the country by taking the current peace
process to its meaningful conclusion, with unity and active role of
all its workers, actively following his initiative for national unity,
consensus and cooperation.
At this moment of great sorrow, the CWC meeting expresses its heartfelt
condolences to the family of our late leader, our invaluable treasure
and heritage.
NC is grateful to all doctors and other medical professionals from
Nepal and abroad, Martyr Ganga Lal Heart Centre, security personnel
and everyone who worked day and night in the treatment and care of
our party President and friends and well wishers in Nepal and abroad,
leaders and workers of political parties who so kindly sent their
best wishes for the good health of our dear leader. NC also expresses
its sincere appreciation to the Government of Nepal for all its assistance
in the treatment of the late leader.
With regards to the arrangements for paying homage to the late leader
and his last rites the following decisions have been made:
• From 3:30 pm on Saturday, his body will be kept in Mandikhatar
for people to pay homage
• Sunday morning his body will be taken via the party office
in BP Nagar and kept at Dasarath stadium from 8 am to 2pm for final
homage
• At 2 pm the cortege will move towards Pashupati Arayaghat
via New Road gate, Bir Hospital, Ratna Park, Bag Bazar, Dilli Bazar,
Old Baneshwor and Gaushala
• In the evening his last rites will be performed with full
state honors
For paying respect and homage within the party the following decisions
have been made:
• From 20/03/2010 to 01/04/2010 party flags will be lowered
and no official functions will be organized
• From 20/03/2010 to 26/03/2010 party and sister organizations’
offices will be closed
• On 01/04/2010 homage ceremonies will be organized all over
the country
• On behalf of the three districts of the Kathmandu valley a
joint homage ceremony will be organized at the Tundikhel Open Theatre
from 11:30 am that day
• A condolence book will be kept in central and all district
party offices
• On the 13th day mortal remains will be dispersed in all 75
districts.
Ram Chandra Pokhrel
Chief Secretary
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt
>L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] lgwgdf g]kfnL sfFu|];åf/f hf/L
ul/Psf] k|]; lj1lKt
@)^^÷!@÷)&
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] cfh @)^^÷!@÷&
ut] cfsl:ds a}7s kf6L{sf ;efklt >L ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf
;efklt >L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] lgjf; dl08vf6f/df a:of] . a}7sn]
lgDgfg';f/sf] lg0f{o u¥of] .
!= g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL cfb/0fLo lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnfsf] cfh dWofGx !@ ah]/ !) ldg]6 hfFbf cfsl:ds lgwg ePsf]
5 . g]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf d"w{Go g]tf tyf d'n'ssf]
zflGtk|lqmofsf cu|0fL >L sf]O/fnfsf] cfsl:ds lgwgaf6 l;+uf] b]z,
g]kfnL hgtf / kf6L{k+lQm :tAw / zf]sdUg ePsf] 5 . of] b'Mvb 38Ldf
g]kfnL sfFu|]; kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] of] a}7s ;Dk"0f{
g]kfnL lbbL alxgL, bfh'efO{, b]z ljb]zsf ldq / z'e]R5'sx? tyf kf6L{sf
;fyLx?nfO{ w}o{ wf/0ff ug]{ cfu|x ub}{ of] uDeL/ kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf
ug{ cg'/f]w ub{5 .
/fli6«o hLjgdf :juL{o sf]O/fnfsf] k|efj / k|]/0ff ce"tk"j{
/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sfFu|]; kf6L{sf] P]ltxfl;s bfloTjnfO{ lg/Gt/ sfFw
yfk]/ b]z, hgtf / nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ cys g]t[Tj ug]{ / lx+;fTds
åGbn] cfxt ePsf] b]znfO{ lx+;fTds d'7e]8af6 hf]ufP/ zflGt
k|lqmof tkm{ n}hfg] cu|0fL /fli6«o g]tf :juL{o sf]O/fnfk|lt
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] of] a}7s xflb{s ;Ddfg / >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5 .
hgcfGbf]ngkl5sf] hl6n ;+qmd0fsflng cjlwdf P]ltxfl;s ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg
;DkGg ug]{ ;/sf/ k|d'v / /fi6« k|d'v ;d]tsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x
ug]{ Pj+ ;+3Lo u0ftflGqs g]kfnsf P]ltxfl;s k|:tfjs :juL{o sf]O/fnfn]
cfˆgf] 5 bzs eGbf nfdf] /fhg}lts ;+3if{ ofqfdf /fli6«otf,
nf]stGq, ;dfhjfb / d'n'sdf :yfoL zflGt :yfkgfsf lglDt lng'ePsf]
cu|;/tfnfO{ tfls{s lgisif{df k'¥ofpg tyf /fli6«o Pstf,
;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf] /fhgLltnfO{ d"t{?k lbg g]kfnL sfFu|];sf]
of] a}7s kf6L{ klQmsf] ;Dk"0f{ Pstf / zlQm ;lxt lqmofzLn /xg]
;+sNk JoQm ub{5 .
@= g]kfnL sfFu|; kf6L{sf] cd"No lglw / w/f]x/ :juL{o sf]O/fnfsf]
cfsl:ds lgwgsf] of] b'Mvb 38Ldf s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] of] a}7s zf]s
;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 .
#= kf6L{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] lrlsT;fdf cxf]/fq ;+nUg / ;]jf ;'ljwf
k'¥ofpg] b]z leq / aflx/sf lrlsT;s ldqx?, g;{–kl/rfl/sf,
zxLb u+ufnfn x[bo/f]u s]Gb| kl/jf/, ;'/IffsdL{ tyf cGo ;xof]uLx?
k|lt klg of] a}7s xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ub{5 . lrlsT;f cjlwe/ jxfFsf]
:jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ug]{ b]zleq aflx/sf ;Dk"0f{ lbbL alxgL–
bfh'efOk|lt g]kfnL sfFu|]; xflb{s wGojfb JoQm ub{5 .
$= :juL{o sf]O/fnfsf] :jf:Yok|lt lg/Gt/ lrGtf / rf;f] k|s6 ub}{
pxfFsf] :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ug]{ d'n'ssf ;a} kf6L{sf g]tf sfo{stf{
ldqx?k|lt klg a}7s cfef/ k|s6 ub{5 .
%= jxfFsf] cf}ifwf]krf/ / cGo ;'ljwfsf lglDt ;/sf/af6 k|fKt ;xof]u
/ ;dy{gsf nflu klg g]kfnL sfFu|]; ;/sf/nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5 .
^= :juL{o sf]O/fnfk|lt clGtd >4f~hnL k|s6 ug]{ k|of]hgsf lglDt
tyf zjofqfsf lglDt lgDg lnlvt Joj:yf ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .
-s_ zlgaf/ lbpF;f] #M#) ah]b]lv pxfFsf] kfly{j z/L/ clGtd >4f~hnLsf
lglDt dl08vf6f/df /flvg] .
-v_ cfOtaf/ laxfg kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no aL=kL= gu/ x'Fb} *M)) ah]b]lv
lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd bz/y /Ëzfnfdf pxfFsf] kfly{j z/L/ clGtd >4f~hnLsf
lglDt /flvg] .
-u_ lbpF;f] @M)) ah] /Ëzfnfaf6 gofF ;8s u]6, aL/ xl:k6n, /Tgkfs{,
afuahf/, l8NnLahf/, k'/fgf] afg]Zj/, uf}zfnf x'Fb} kz'klt cfo{3f6
nlug] .
-3_ ;fFem cfo{3f6df /fli6«o ;Ddfg ;lxt clGtd ;+:sf/ ul/g]
.
&= :juL{o sf]O/fnfk|lt >4f~hnL / ;Ddfg k|s6 ug{ kf6L{ leq
lgDg lnlvt zf]s sfo{qmd ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .
-s_ @)^^÷!@÷& b]lv @)^^÷!@÷!( ;Dd
kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no / b]zel/sf kf6L{ sfof{nox?df kf6L{sf] em08f
em'sfpg] / s'g} klg cGo cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd cfof]hgf gug]{ .
-v_ @)^^÷!@÷& b]lv @)^^÷!@÷!# ;Dd
kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lxt ;Dk"0f{ sfof{nox? / eft[ ;+:yfsf
sfof{nx? aGb /xg] .
-u_ @)^^÷!@÷!( ut]sf lbg ;a} lhNnfx?df >4f~hnL
;ef cfof]hgf ug]{ .
-3_ sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf nflu s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] cfof]hgfdf sf7df8f}F,
eQmk'/ / nlntk'/sf] ;xeflutfdf lbpF;f] !!M#) ah] v'Nnf d~rdf ;+o'Qm
>4f`hnL ;ef ug]{ .
-ª_ kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lxt b]z el/sf kf6L{ sfof{nox?df
t]x« lbg;Dd zf]s k'l:tsf /fVg] .
-r_ t]x«f} lbgsf lbg &% j6} lhNnfdf clGtd ;+:sf/ kl5sf]
eid k|jfx ug]{ .
;'zLn sf]O/fnf
sfo{jfxs ;efklt
g]kfnL
sf+u|];sf] ljwfg, @)!&
-@)%!, @)%$, @)%&, @)^@, @)^$ / @)^^ df
;+zf]wg / kl/dfh{g u/L ldnfOPsf] ¿kdf_
kf}if
(, @)^^
k|]; lj1lKt
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] cfh Ps ;df/f]xsf
aLr /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ g]kfnaf6 ljgf zt{ g]kfnL sfFu|];df
k|j]z ug'{ ePsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf Pj+ k"j{ ;xfos dGqL k|tfk/fd
nf]xf/nfO{ kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, aL=kL= :d[lt ejg, ;fg]kf, nlntk'/df
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:otf k|bfg ug'{ eof] . pxfFsf] g]t[Tjdf
k|j]z ug]{ !# hgfnfO{ klg sfo{jfxs ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{sf] ;b:otf
k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sf=jf= ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] k|tfk/fd nf]xf/nfO{
cfdlGqt ;b:odf dgf]lgt ul/Psf] 3f]if0ff ;d]t ug'{ eof] . o;/L k|j]z
ug]{x?df— /fkk|f g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ dx]Gb|gu/ gu/kflnsf
k"j{ d]o/ t]haxfb'/ e08f/L, 88]Nw'/f lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf cWoIf
tyf k"j{ lh=lj=;= ;efklt pb}l;+x dNn, bfr'{nfsf cWoIf ;'sdtL
af]x/f, bfr'{nfsf k"j{ cWoIf Pj+ lhNNff sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o nfnaxfb'/
ad, s~rgk'/ lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o 3gZofd /fjn, df]xgaxfb'/ cfu|L,
lbn/fd 6d6f, bof/fd 6d6f, b]jL/fd ;fsL{ / nfnl;+x ld:qL, DofUbL
lgjf;L clwjQmf lqnf]srGb ljZjf;, ?kGb]xLsf l;df u'?ª x'g'x'G5
.
k|f/Dedf pkfWoIf k|tfk/fd nf]xf/n] cfˆgf] k|]; jQmJodf b]zsf]
/fhgLlts l:ylt cToGt gfh's ;+qmd0fsflng cj:yfaf6 u'h|L/x]sf]n] nf]stGqsf]
/Iff / ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu Ps dfq cf>o :yn g]kfnL sfFu|]; g} ePsf]n]
o; kf6L{df k|j]z u/]sf] s'/f atfpg' eof] .
;f] cj;/df kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?, e|ft[ ;+3 ;+:yfsf ;efkltx? nufot
/ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . cfh k|j]z
ug'{ x'g] ;a}nfO{ ;lqmo ;b:otf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .
/fdrGb| kf]v/]n
d'Vo ;lrj
|
