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Central Working Committee Press Release
| >fj0f
#), @)^% >fj0f
@(, @)^% >fj0f
!#, @)^% >fj0f
!!, @)^% j}zfv #),
@)^% s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s
@)^% h]7 # ut] z'qmaf/sf lbg laxfg *M)) k|wfgdGqL lgjf;, afn'jf6f/,
sf7df8f}Fdf k'gM a:g]5 . a}zfv !@,
@)^% c;f]h
@#, @)^$ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt
Pj+ ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL >L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf
g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] @)^$ cflZjg @!, @@ / @# ut];Dd
a;]sf] tLg lbgsf] a}7sn] lgDglnlvt lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 M c;f]h @#, @)^$ k|]; lj1lKt jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ Pj+ slj j}/fuL sfFOnf k|lt :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf k|ltudg lj/f]wL hgcfGbf]ng
@)^@÷)^# nfO{ ;|i6fx?sf] tkm{af6 ;zQm agfpg ul7t nf]stflGqs
;|i6fx?sf] d~rsf ;efklt ;d]t /xg' ePsf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ Pj+ slj
æj}/fuL sfFOnfÆ ->L ltnljqmd g]Djfª_ clxn]
cf]d xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/, rfjlxndf :jf:Yof]krf/ u/fO{ /xg'
ePsf] 5 . pxfF gfsaf6 /ut aUg] /f]uaf6 lkl8t x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf]
cj:yf cToGt uDeL/ /x]sf] 5 . ljdn]Gb| lglw @)^$÷^÷!* @)^$ ;fn d+l;/
^ ut]sf] lgwf{l/t ldltdf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{sf nflu
;/sf/ Pj+ lgjf{rg cfof]usf tkm{af6 ;Dk"0f{ tof/L e}O;s]sf]
cj:yfdf lgjf{rg /f]lsg'nfO{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; b'Mvb Pj+ b'ef{Uok"0f{
36gf 7fGb5 . o;n] ubf{ ljgf zt{ lgwf{l/t ;do / sfo{qmd cg';f/
lgjf{rgdf hfg] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] lg0f{o Pj+ k|lta4tfdf cf3ft k'u]sf]
5 . -;'zLn sf]O/fnf_ efb|
@), @)^$ efb|
!(, @)^$ s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s
ef]ln efb| @) ut] laxfg *M)) ah] k|wfgdGqL lgjf;, afn'jf6f/, sf7df8f}Fdf
k'gM a:g]5 . efb| !$, @)^$ g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf]
a}7s g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf k|wfgdGqL lgjf;, afn'jf6/df cfh a:of] .
a}7sn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 M– s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] of] a}7s hf/L 5 . k'gM a:g] a}7ssf] ldlt / :yfg af/] kl5 ;"rgf ul/g]5 .
efb|
!#, @)^$ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s cfh k|wfgdGqL lgjf;, afn'jf6f/, sf7df8f}Fdf a:of] . a}7sn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5— != g]kfnL sfFu|];sf pk;efklt
;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg cleofg ;ldlt u7g
eof] . ;f] ;ldltsf] ;b:ox?df— g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf
kbflwsf/L Pj+ s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?, cfdlGqt s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?, eft[ Pj+
z'e]R5's ;+:yfsf s]Gb|Lo ;efklt÷cWoIfx? /xg' ePsf] 5 .
s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s ef]ln efb| !$ ut] laxfg (M#) ah] k|wfgdGqL lgjf;, afn'jf6f/, sf7df8f}Fdf k'gM a:g]5 . -zf]efs/ k/fh'nL_ >fj0f !#, @)^$ k|]; lj1lKt g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf k|wfgdGqL lgjf;, afn'jf6f/df cfh a;]sf] g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] lgDg lg0f{o u/]sf] 5— != xfn}sf] clj/n jiff{n] b]zsf ljleGg efudf 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] / t/fO{ If]qsf clwsf+z efu hndUg eO{ xhf/f}F hgtf 3/jf/ljlxg x'g k'u]sf]df g]kfnL sfFu|];sf tkm{af6 p4f/ sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg dxfdGqL s]=aL=u'?ªsf] ;+of]hsTjdf kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? / ljleGg eft[ Pj+ z'e]R5's ;+:yfsf ;efklt÷cWoIfx?, kf6L{sf lhNnf ;efkltx? ;lxtsf] Ps af9L kLl8t p4f/ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 / ;f] ;ldltn] cfh} a}7s a;L p4f/ sfo{sf] sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f ug]{5 . zf]s k|:tfj g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3af6 /fhgLlt z'? u/L kf6L{sf] ljleGg txdf /x]/ g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf cgj/t ?kn] nflu /xg' ePsf :juL{o zdf{n] cg]s k6s h]nsf] oftgf a]xf]g'{ ePsf] lyof] . nfdf] cjlw;Dd ljleGg :yfgdf lzIfs eP/ pxfFn] sfd ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] of] b'Mvb lgwgaf6 g]kfnL sfFu|]; / g]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngn] Ps xf]gxf/ JolQmTj u'dfPsf] 5 . kf6L{sf nflu of] ck"/0fLo Iflt xf] . pxfFsf] of] c;fdlos lgwgdf g]kfnL sfFu|]; ulx/f] zf]s JoQm ub{5 / pxfFsf] cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{, pxfFsf zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 .Æ zf]s sfo{qmd -k|sfz zdf{_ c;f/ @$,
@)^$ @)^#
kmfu'g @$ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf
pk;efklt >L ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf cfh k|wfgdGqL lgjf;
afn'jf6f/df a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] lgDg lg0f{o u/]sf]
5 M -zf]efs/ k/fh'nL_ df3 @@, @)^# cfh g]kfnL sf+u|];sf
;efklt Pj+ ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf
a;]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7sn] lgDg lg0fo{x?
u/]sf] 5 M– ____________________________________________________ k|]; lj1lKt g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ ;DdfggLo
k|wfgdGqL >L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfHo"sf] cWoIftfdf cfh
g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]lGb|o sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df
a:of] . a}7sn] ;d;fdlos ljifodf s]lGb|t eO{ lgDg lg0f{ox? u/]sf]
5 .
____________________________________________________ c;f]h @!, @)^#
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ ;DdfggLo
k|wfgdGqL >L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfHo"sf] ;efkltTjdf g]kfnL
sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s cfh laxfg k|wfgdGqL lgjf;, afn'jf6f/,
sf7df8f}Fdf a:of] . -zf]efs/ k/fh'nL_ ____________________________________________________ >fj0f !&, @)^# k|]; lj1lKt g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfHo"sf] ;efkltTjdf g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] lxhf] >fj0f !^ ut]b]lv a;]sf] a}7s cfh laxfg klg k|wfgdGqL lgjf;, afn'jf6f/, sf7df8f}Fdf a:of] . a}7sn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 M # g]kfnL sfFu|];åf/f cGtl/d ;+ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldltnfO{ lgDg ;'emfj lbg] lg0f{o u¥of] M k|:tfjgfdf ;dfj]z x'g' kg]{ — :jtGq / ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf g]kfnL hgtfdf lglxt /x]sf] Pj+ /fHozlQmsf] >f]t s]jn g]kfnL hgtf /x]sf] zfZjt ;TonfO{ s]xL ;do cl3 ePsf] zflGtk"0f{ j[xt\ hgcfGbf]ngn] :yflkt u/]sf], / — g]kfnL hgtfn] nf]stGq dfkm{t d'n'sdf lbuf] zflGt :yflkt u/L hgtfsf] ;Dk|e'tfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ rfx]sf] / — g]kfnL hgtfn] o; cl3 u/]sf] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] :yflkt u/]sf] dfgj clwsf/, ljlwsf] zf;g, :jtGq Gofokflnsf, jflnu dtflwsf/df cfwfl/t hgpQ/bfoL ;/sf/, lgikIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnL, jx'njfbL ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ub}{ xfn} ;DkGg P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng / @)^# h]7 $ ut]sf] k|ltlglw;efsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ cl3 a9\g cfjZos ePsf]n], — ;+ljwfg ;efn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff cg';f/sf] ;+ljwfg gagfp~h]n g]kfn /fHosf] /fhsLo ;Qf / ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ o;} cGtl/d ;+ljwfg adf]lhd k|of]u x'g] u/L xfdL g]kfnL hgtfsf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglw ;efåf/f of] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ff u/L nfu" u/]sf 5f}F . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf x''g'kg]{ d"ne"t ljifox? M != ;fj{ef}d ;Qf M /fHozlQmsf] ;|f]t g]kfnL hgtf x'g\ . g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d ;Qf g]kfnL hgtfdf lglxt /xg]5 . o;sf] k|of]u ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd x'g]5 . @= df}lns clwsf/ M -s_ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& åf/f k|Tofe"t ul/Psf ;a} clwsf/ sfod /fVb} j[xt\ hgcfGbf]ng -@)^#_ dfkm{t lj:tfl/t ul/Psf yk clwsf/x? ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 . M -v_ dlxnf, blnt, hghflt, cflbjf;L, dw]zL, ckf Ë nufot lk5l8Psf] If]q Pj+ 6«]8 o'lgog clwsf/ nufot ;a} ju{sf] clwsf/nfO{ lj:t[t t'NofOg]5 . M -u_ hgcfGbf]ngsf] j]nfdf k|];n] v]n]sf] ljlzi6 e"ldsfnfO{ dWo gh/ ub}{ ;+rf/ dfWodnfO{ /fHosf] rf}yf] c+usf] ?kdf cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf :yflkt ul/g]5 / 5fkfvfgf ;DaGwL xs leq ;+rf/ dfWodsf] On]S6«f]lgs / l8lh6n dfWodsf] xs ;d]t ;'/lIft ul/g]5 . #= zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df sfo{kflnsf, Joj:yflksf / Gofokflnsfsf] u7g b]xfo adf]lhd ul/g]5 M -s_ sfo{kflnsf M -!_ ;+;bk|lt pQ/bfoL dlGqkl/ifb\df sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ lglxt x'g]5 . -@_ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7g, lj36gsf] k|lqmof ;+;bleq ;Lldt /x]/ x'g]5 . -v_ Joj:yflksf M -!_ Joj:yflksLo ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;+;bn] k|of]u ug]{5 . -@_ k|ltlglw;efåf/f k|of]u ul/Psf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo;Qfsf] lg/Gt/tf sfod /xg] u/L u7g x'g] ;+;bdf k|ltlglw;efsf ;b:ox?, /fli6«o ;efsf lgjf{lrt ;b:ox? / /fhgLlts ;xdltsf] cfwf/df yk ;b:ox? /xg]5g\ . ;f+;bsf] ;+Vof / lgjf{rg k|lqmof /fhgLlts ;xdltsf] cfwf/df lgwf{/0f x'g]5 . -#_ ;+;bsf] lj36g ;+ljwfg ;efsf] nflu lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx?sf] klxnf] a}7s z'? ePkl5 x'g]5 . h'g ;efn] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] cltl/Qm ;+;bsf] sfd klg ug]{5 . -u_ Gofokflnsf M -!_ Gofokflnsf ;DaGwL clwsf/sf] k|of]u sfg"g tyf Gofosf dfGo l;4fGt cg';f/ cbfnt tyf cGo Goflos lgsfox?af6 k|of]u ul/g]5 . -@_ cbfntx?sf] u7g / GofofwLzx?sf] lgo'lQm, ;?jf, ;]jf, zt{ tyf cg'zf;g avf{:t ;DaGwL Joj:yfsf xsdf ljBdfg sfg"gL Joj:yfnfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . -#_ Gofo kl/ifb\sf] xfnsf] Joj:yfdf b]xfo adf]lhd kl/jt{g ul/g]5 . Gofo kl/ifb\df b]xfo adf]lhd cWoIf / ;b:ox? /xg]5g\ M– -s_ k|wfg GofofwLz — cWoIf -v_ sfg"g tyf Gofo dGqfno x]g]{ dGqL — ;b:o, / -u_ k|wfg GofofwLz kl5sf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf jl/i7 GofofwLz — ;b:o -$_ k|wfg GofofwLzsf] lgo'lQm dlGqkl/ifbn] ug]{5 . -%_ Gofo ;]jf cfof]usf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ ljBdfg sfg"gL Joj:yf adf]lhd x'g]5 . Gofo ;]jf cfof]udf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cWoIf / ;b:ox? /xg] u/L kl/jt{g ul/g]5 . -s_ k|wfg GofofwLz — cWoIf -v_ sfg"g tyf Gofo dGqfno x]g]{ dGqL — ;b:o, / -u_ dxfGofoflwjQmf — ;b:o -3_ cGo ;+j}wflgs ;+/rgf M -!_ /fhkl/ifb\, ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb jfx]s cGo ljBdfg ;+j}wflgs ;+/rgf sfod /xg]5g\ . ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\åf/f ul/g] lgo'lQmx? dlGqkl/ifb\n] ug]{5 . $= ;]gf M -s_ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;+u7g ;dfj]zL / /fli6«o :j?ksf] x'g]5 . -v_ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] lgoGq0f, k|of]u / kl/rfng ug{ k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf Ps /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\ /xg]5 . -u_ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k|wfg ;]gfkltsf] lgo'lQm dlGqkl/ifb\n] ug]{5 . -3_ ;]gf kl/rfng ;DaGwL dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o tL; lbgleq ;+;bn] tf]s]sf] Joj:yf adf]lhd cg'df]bg x'g' kg]{5 . %= lgjf{rg k4lt M -!_ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu xfn k|rlnt k|yd x'g]n] ljhoL x'g] (First past the post) cfwf/df k|ToIf lgjf{rg / clu|d ;"lrs[t ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnL ;lxtsf] ldl>t lgjf{rg k4ltsf cfwf/df lgjf{rg ul/g]5 . -@_ k|ToIf
lgjf{rg / ;dfg'kfltssf] cg'kft 5'6\ofpFbf a/fa/sf] ;+Vofdf lgjf{lrt
k|ltlglw -#_ lgjf{rg If]q / lgjf{lrt ;b:ox?sf] ;+Vof lgwf{/0f tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . -$_ k|ToIf ?kdf lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx?sf cltl/Qm lgjf{rgdf efu lnPsf /fhg}lts bnx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] dt k|ltztsf cfwf/df dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L–hghflt, dw]zL ;d'bfox?sf] hg;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf k|ltlglwTj x'g]5 . lk5l8Psf] e"efu, k]zfsdL{, ckfË, cNk;+Vos, gful/s ;dfhsf ;b:ox?sf] ;d]t k|ltlglwTj u/fOg]5 . -%_ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg of] ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 ag]sf] cGtl/d ;/sf/n] sfo{ef/ ;Dxfn]sf] ldltn] Ps jif{ leq ;DkGg u/fOg]5 . ^= /fhf M /fhfsf ;DaGwdf ;+ljwfg;efn] lg0f{o u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 . xfnsf nflu k|ltlglw;ef 3f]if0ff, @)^# / tbg'?k ePsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ x'g]5 . &= gful/stf M ;'ne 9+un] gful/stf lbnfpg] k|aGw ldnfOg]5 . @)$& ;fn sflQ{s @# ut]nfO{ :yfoL gful/stf kfpg] cfwf/ ldlt sfod ul/g]5 . lgDg cfwf/df gful/stf k|bfg ul/g]5 M -s_ ldlt @)$&÷&÷@# cl3 hlGdPsf] jf g]kfndf :yfoL a;f]af; u/]sf JolQm, -:ki6Ls/0f— a;f]af; u/]sf] eGgfn] JolQm;Fu /x]sf] tt\;DaGwL s'g} k|df0f jf :yfgLo txdf ePsf] ;/hldgnfO{ hgfpF5 ._ -v_ j+zhsf gftfsf] JolQm -o;df jfj' jf cfdf hf] eP klg g]kfnL eP kof{Kt x'g]5_ -u_ c+lus[t ?kn] gful/stf k|fKt JolQm / ltgsf g]kfndf :yfoL a;f]af; u/]sf ;Gtfg . -3_ u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?n] g]kfnL gful/stf lng rfx]df gful/stf lbOg]5 . t/ o:tf JolQmsf xsdf sfg"gn] lgwf{l/t u/]sf zt{x? kfngf u/]sf] x''g' kg]{5 . *= /fhg}lts bn ;DaGwL Joj:yf M /fhg}lts bn ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf b]xfo adf]lhd ul/g]5 M– -s_ ;dfg /fhg}lts p2]Zo / sfo{qmddf k|ltj4 JolQmx?n] zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ;+ljwfgsf] cGo Joj:yfsf clwgdf /xL cfˆgf] OR5fcg';f/ /fhg}lts bn vf]Ng, ;+rfng ug{, hg;fwf/0fsf] ;dy{g / ;xof]u k|fKt ug{sf] nflu To;sf] k|rf/, k|;f/ ug{, u/fpg / To:tf cGo sfo{ ug{ u/fpg ;Sg]5g\ . To:tf s'g} sfo{df s'g} k|ltaGw nufpg] u/L ePsf] Joj:yf jf lg0f{o ;+ljwfg k|lts"n x'g] / cdfGo x'g]5 . -v_ s'g} Pp6} /fhgLlts ;+u7g jf bn jf Ps} lsl;dsf] ljrf/wf/f ePsf] JolQmx?n] dfq lgjf{rg jf b]zsf] /fhg}lts k|0ffnLdf efu lng jf ;lDdlnt x'g kfpg] u/L hf/L ePsf] sfg"g jf ul/Psf] s'g} Joj:yf jf lg0f{o ;+ljwfg k|lts"n / cdfGo x'g]5 . -u_ ax'njfbL rl/qdf cf:yf k|s6 gug]{ /fhg}lts bn jf wd{, ;Dk|bfo, hft, hflt jf lx+;fsf] cfwf/df ul7t /fhg}lts ;+u7g jf bnnfO{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] bnsf] ?kdf dfGotf lbg] 5}g . -3_ /fhgLlts bnn] lgjf{rgsf] nflu dfGotf k|fKt ug{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] tf]s]sf] sfo{ljlw cg';f/ lgjf{rg cfof]udf bn btf{ u/fpFbf b]xfosf] zt{ k"/f u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 M -!_ bnsf] ljwfg / lgod nf]stflGqs x'g' kb{5 . bnsf] cfly{s sf/f]af/ / k|aGw kf/bzL{ / sfg"g ;Ddt\ x'g' kb{5 . -@_ ;f] bnsf] ljwfg adf]lhd slDtdf kfFr jif{ leq Ps k6s bnsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] lgjf{rg x'g] Joj:yf ePsf] x'g' kb{5 . (= ;+s6sfnLg clwsf/ M ;+s6sflng clwsf/sf] 3f]if0ff dlGqkl/ifbn] ug]{5 / # dlxgfleq ;+;bn] To;sf] cg'df]bg ug]{5 . !)= ;'/Iff ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] lgikIftf k|Tofe"lt ul/g]5 . -@_ of] ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g' eGbf cufl8 jf k5fl8 s'g} klg /fhgLlts bn jf ;+u7g;Fu k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf ;Dj4 ;}Go zlQm / xfyxltof/ cl:tTjdf /xg] 5}gg\ . -#_ eo /lxt / lgikIf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ ;'/Iff ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . !!= g]kfn /fHo M g]kfn Ps ax'hflto, ax'eflifs, nf]stflGqs, :jtGq, cljefHo, ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg /fHo xf] . !@= wd{ M -!_ s'g} klg wd{ k|lt e]b\efj gug]{ g]kfn Ps wd{ lg/k]If /fHo x'g]5 . -@_ wd{sf ;DaGwdf k|To]s g]kfnLn] cf–cfˆgf cf:yf / ljZjf; cg'?k wfld{s :jtGqtf pkef]u ug]{, wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf k|j4{g ug]{, s;}nfO{ klg lghsf OR5f lj?4 wd{ kl/jt{g ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yf ug{] u/L sfg"gL k|aGw ldnfOg]5 . !#= /fli6«o ufg M g]kfnL hgtfsf] zlQmnfO{ efjgfTds ?kdf PsLs[t u/L /fli6«otfsf] ;+j4{g / d'n'snfO{ /fli6«o nIo tkm{ s]Gb|Lt ub}{ /fi6«sf] efjgf, ;+:s[lt / ljljwtfk"0f{ k/Dk/f ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] :jfledfg, Pstf / b]zk|]dsf] efjgfnfO{ d'v/Lt ug]{ u/L /fli6«o ufgsf] k'g;{+/rgf ul/g' cfjZos 5 . !$= efiff M -!_ g]kfnL efiff g]kfnsf] /fi6« efiff xf] / of] ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] efiff /xg]5 . -@_ g]kfnsf ljleGg efudf af]lng] /fli6«o efiffx?sf] ;+/If0f / k|j4{g ug'{ /fHosf] bfloTj x'g]5 . -#_ ljBfno tx;Dd dft[efiffdf lzIff k|bfg ug]{ gLlt /fHon] cjnDjg ug]{5 . -$_ g]kfnL efiffsf cltl/Qm If]qLo / :yfgLo txdf af]lng] /fli6«o efiff ;d]t If]qLo / :yfgLo ;/sf/L sfdsfh / ;Dks{ efiff x'g ;Sg]5g\ . !%= /fHosf] lgb]{zs l;4fGt M -s_ pTkLl8t ju{ M cfly{s / ;fdflhs ?kn] lgtfGt kl5 k/]sf dlxnf, blnt, dw]zL, b'u{djf;L, cflbjf;L, hghflt Pj+ ljleGg hfthflt, ckfË, cNk;+Vos ;d'bfox? / ljkGg ju{nfO{ /fHon] k|To]s cj;/df ;dfg'kflts ?kn] ljz]if Joj:yf u/]/ pTyfg ug]{ gLlt cjnDjg ug]{5 . -v_ dlxnf k|ltlglwTjM /fHo / kf6L{sf ljleGg txdf ## k|ltzt;Dd dlxnfnfO{ :yfg lbOg] gLlt c+lusf/ ul/g]5 . -u_ 6«]8 o'lgog M >dhLjL hgtfsf] xs clwsf/sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu 6«]8 o'lgog clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 . -3_ åGå kLl8t M hgcfGbf]ng tyf ;z:q åGåsf] qmddf d[To' ePsf jf xTof ul/Psf JolQmsf kl/jf/x? / åGådf kl/ ljleGg ?kn] c+ue+u tyf cfxt / lj:Yflkt x'g k'u]sf kLl8t JolQmx?nfO{ /fxt k|bfg ug{ hLjgofkgsf] k|aGw tyf ljleGg ;x'lnot / cj;/ k|bfg u/L ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . !^= cGtl/d ;+ljwfg kfl/t ug]{ lgsfo -!_ dlGqkl/ifb\ dfkm{t cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf k|ltlglw;efdf k]z u/L b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtaf6 kfl/t u/L hf/L ul/g]5 . -@_ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg ug'{ k/]df ;+;bsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtaf6 ;+zf]wg ul/g]5 . !&= afwf c8sfp km'sfpg] clwsf/ M of] clwsf/sf] k|of]u dlGqkl/ifb\n] ug]{5 . To; afwf c8sfp km'sfPsf] k|:tfj #) lbgleq ;+;båf/f cg'df]bg u/fOg]5 . ljz]if ;'emfj M /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf /fHosf] jt{dfg s]Gb|Ls[t 9fFrfnfO{ kl/jt{g u/L / yk ;dfj]zL /fHosf] lgdf{0f ;+ljwfg;efn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 . k'g;{+/rgfsf] cfwf/ e"agf]6, hg;+Vof, efiff, cfly{s cGt/;DaGw / ;f+:s[lts, ;fd'bflos klxrfg cflbnfO{ d'Vo ?kn] agfpg' kg]{5 . o;sf nflu cfjZos tof/Lsf lglDt cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf lj1x?sf] /fli6«o cfof]usf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . # df]ltofljGb'sf] zNolqmof ;DaGwL g]kfndf ljsl;t k|ljlw cGt/f{li6«o:t/df k'¥ofpg 7"nf] ;xof]u u/] jfkt o; k6ssf] cGt/f{li6«o /fdf]g Dofu;];] k'/:sf/ ltnu+uf cfFvf c:ktfnsf lgb]{zs Pj+ cfFvf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;Gb's ?OtnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf]df s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] of] a}7s pxfFdf xflb{s awfOF 1fkg ub{5 . # g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s ef]ln >fj0f !* ut] ck/fGX $ ah] k|wfgdGqL lgjf;, afn'jf6f/, sf7df8f}Fdf k'gM a:g]5 . -zf]efs/ k/fh'nL_ sf=d'= d'Vo ;lrj ____________________________________________________ h]i7 ^, @)^# k|]; lj1lKt g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL >L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfHo"sf] ;efkltTjdf k|wfgdGqL lgjf;, afn'jf6f/, sf7df8f}Fdf cfh a;]sf] g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] lgDg lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 M != oxL Ho]i7 $ ut] k|ltlglw;efsf] P]ltxfl;s 3f]if0ff—@)^# n] g]kfndf Ps gofF o'usf] k|f/De u/]sf] 5 . ca g]kfnL hgtf k"0f{ ?kn] ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ / g]kfnsf] efUo lgdf{0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ca g]kfnL hgtf cfkm}n] jxg ug]{ 5g\ . g]kfnL hgtfn] k|fKt u/]sf] of] dxfg pknAwLsf] ;|f]t g]kfnL hgtf x'g\ eGg] oyfy{nfO{ x[bo+ud ub}{ cfhsf] of] a}7s ;uj{ o;sf] :jfut / ;dy{g ub{5 . @= ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg g]kfnL hgtfn] cfˆgf clwsf/x?sf] lgjf{w k|of]u ub}{ lbuf] zflGtsf kIfdf z;St 9+un] k|s6 u/]sf] hgfb]z :yflkt ePsf] of] gofF nf]stflGqs jftfj/0fnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug'{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;jf]{kl/ bfloTj xf] . g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] ;d]t cfkm" / cfˆgf ultljlwnfO{ of] hgfb]zsf] kl/lwleq /fVg} k5{ . of] P]ltxfl;s ;TonfO{ cfTd;ft u/]/ d'n'sdf lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf ug{— bjfj, lx+;f / eo/lxt jftfj/0fdf g]kfnL hgtfn] cfˆgf :jtGq clwsf/ pkof]u ug{, pBdL–Joj;foLx?n] :jtGq / lgjf{w 9+un] Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ kfpg' k5{ . To;}n] ank"j{s rGbf ;+sng ug]{, ;DklQ x/0f ug]{, kmf}hL jlb{ / xlyof/sf] k|bz{g ug{] h:tf sfo{ tTsfn /f]Sg g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] of] a}7s g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ ;Fu cfu|x ub{5 . ;fy}, u|fdL0f / sltko zx/L e]udf ;d]t cfwf/e"t ;]jf / ;'ljwfaf6 nuftf/ jl~rt eO{ /fv]sf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . of] cj:yfnfO{ tTsfn cGt u/L hgtfnfO{ ;/sf/åf/f k|bfg ul/g] cfwf/e"t ;]jf / ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{tkm{ klg ;/sf/n] cljnDj kxn u/f];\ eGg] cfu|x ub{5 . oL ;du| kIfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L d'n'sdf lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf ub}{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ lbzfdf ;/sf/n] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ ;Fu zL3| jftf{ k|lqmof k|f/De u/]/ ;kmn kl/0fltdf k'¥ofpg g]kfnL sfFu|]; cfu|x ub{5 . #=
;ft bn / g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ aLr ;DkGg !@ j'Fb] ;dembf/Lsf] dfcf]jfbL
kIfaf6 o;sf] cIf/ / efjgf cg'?k k"0f{tM kfngf gePsf]tkm{
g]kfnL sfFu|]; g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg rfxG5
. hjh{:tL sAhf ul/Psf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf tyf kf6L{sf g]tf Pj+ sfo{stf{x?sf]
3/–hUuf cem} lkmtf{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lj:yflktx?n] cfˆgf] $= g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] of] a}7s ef]ln Ho]i7 & ut] ck/fGx # ah] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, aL=kL=:d[lt ejg, ;fg]kfdf k'gM a:g]5 . -zf]efs/ k/fh'nL_ sf=d'= d'Vo ;lrj ____________________________________________________ j}zfv !#, @)^# k|]; lj1lKt g]kfnL sfFu|];sf pk;efklt >L ;'zLn sf]O/fnfHo"sf] ;efkltTjdf kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, aL=kL=:d[lt ejg, ;fg]kf, nlntk'/df cfh a;]sf] g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] lgDg lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 M -!_ ;/sf/ / ;+;bdf ul/g] k|d'v lg0f{ox?sf ;DaGwdf ;ft /fhgLlts bnx?åf/f ;Dkfbg ul/g] ;+o'Qm lg0f{o af/] ;'emfj lbg] p2]Zon] lgDgfg';f/ cGt/kf6L{ ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . dxfdGqL >L /fdrGb| kf}8]n — ;+of]hs ;xdxfdGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxt — ;b:o s]Gb|Lo ;b:o >L dx]z cfrfo{ — ;b:o k|jQmf >L s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf — ;b:o s]Gb|Lo ;b:o >L lbn]Gb|k|;fb a8" — ;b:o -@_ ;+;bLo lqmofsnfkx? / sfo{ljlw ;DaGwdf ;+;bLo bndf ;'emfj lbg lgDgfg';f/sf] ;+;bLo sfo{ljlw ;Dkfbg ;'emfj ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo
;b:o >L ljgoWjh rGb — ;+of]hs -zf]efs/
k/fh'nL_ ____________________________________________________ j}zfv !@, @)^# k|]; lj1lKt g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt >L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfHo"sf] ;efkltTjdf pxfFsf] lgjf;:yfg dxf/fhu~h, sf7df8f}Fdf cfh a;]sf] g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] lgDg lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 M -!_ g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] of] a}7s P]ltxfl;s jt{dfg ;+o'Qm hg–cfGbf]ngdf hgtfåf/f cleJoQm efjgf / ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] dfu{lrq cg';f/ lx+;fTds åGb nufot b]zsf ;du| ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{lkt ug]{ /fhfsf] lxhf] a}zfv !! ut]sf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf u|x0f ub}{ k'g:yf{lkt ;+;bdf uP/ ;ft bnsf] dfu{lrq / dfcf]jfbL;Fu ePsf] !@ j'Fb] ;dembf/L cg'?k ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg nufot d'nsnfO{ k"0f{ nf]stGqsf] dfu{df b[9tfk"j{s cufl8 a9fpg k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng] k|ltj4tf JoQm ub{5 . -@_ o; dxfg hg–cfGbf]ngdf ;xfbt k|fKt ug]{ aL/ zxLbx?k|lt >4f~hnL JoQm ub}{, zxLb kl/jf/df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub}{ of] a}7s cfGbf]ngsf 3fOt] / ljleGg ?kaf6 cfxt JolQmx?k|lt ;xfg'e"lt ;d]t k|s6 ub{5 . zxLbk|lt xflb{s ;Ddfgsf ;fy pgsf cfl>t kl/jf/nfO{ plrt /fxt lbnfpg g]kfnL sfFu|]; k|oTgzLn /xg]5 . of] cfGbf]ngn] k|fKt u/]sf] ;kmntf ltg} dxfg ;k'tx?sf] alnbfgsf] kl/0ffd xf] . cfh ljxfg dfq klg kfª uf=lj=;=, kj{tsf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf lqmofzLn ;b:o uf]ljGbgfy zdf{ kf}8]nn] kf]v/f c:ktfndf ;xfbt k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxfFnfO{ j}zfv * df kj{tdf ;'/IffsdL{åf/f uf]nL k|xf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . of] a}7s pxfFk|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ pxfFsf zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 . -#_ b]zsf] df}h'bf h6Ln kl/l:yltdf cfˆgf lhDd]jf/Lx?nfO{ b[9tfk"j{s ;fdgf / ;dfwfg ub}{ hfg] k|0f ub}{ ;ft bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx?sf] a}7sn] cfh kfl/t u/]sf k|:tfjx?nfO{ of] a}7s ;dy{g ub{5 / ltgsf] sfof{Gjogdf ;lqmo /xg] c7f]6 ub{5 . -$_ cfh} cfGbf]ng/t\ ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf ;a} g]tfx?sf] ;j{;Ddltn] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt >L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ca aGg] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ cfu|x u/]sf]df pxfFx?k|lt xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ub}{ of] a}7s wGojfb lbG5 . -%_
zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngn] k|fKt u/]sf] ;kmntf hgcfGbf]ngdf
;xfbt k|fKt ug'{ x'g] zxLbx?sf] alnbfg, xhf/f}F 3fOt]x?sf] of]ubfg
/ ljleGg k]zf, Joj;fo tyf tKsfsf cfb/0fLo hg;d'bfosf] lg/Gt/ ;xof]u,
;dy{g tyf ;xeflutfsf] kl/0ffd xf] . o; cj;/df xfdL cfb/0fLo zxLbx?k|lt
>4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}F, zxLbsf kl/jf/hgk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F
tyf 3fOt]x?sf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub{5f}F / pxfFx?sf] ;DaGwdf
xfdLn] k6s–k6s JoQm u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs k|ltj4tfnfO{ cljnDj sfof{Gjog
ug]{ 3f]if0ff ub{5f}F . xfdL cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg/Gt/ ;xof]u, ;dy{g
tyf ;xeflutf hgfpg' x'g] dhb'/, ls;fg, kqsf/, sfg"g Joj;foL,
dfgjclwsf/sdL{, sd{rf/L, k|fWofks, 8fS6/, g;{, Ol~hlgo/, lzIfs,
;flxTosf/, snfsdL{, rnlrqsdL{, o'jf, ljBfyL{, v]nf8L, -^_ hg–cfGbf]ngsf] k|f/lDes sfnb]lv g} xfdLn] cfˆgf] dfu{lrq hg;dIf k|:t't ul/;s]sf 5f}F . To;k|lt xfdL ;b}j k|ltj4 /xg] 5f}F / xfd|f] cfufdL lbgsf k|To]s sbd To;}af6 lgb]{lzt /xg] 5g\ . ;ft bnsf] dfu{lrq / bn dfcf]jfbL aLrsf] !@ j'Fbfsf] ;dembf/L cg'?k d'n'ssf] ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ lbzfdf k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ pknAwL ePsf] 5 . of] k'g:yf{kgfn] vf]l;Psf clwsf/x? zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f ePsf 5g\ . ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0f ub}{, dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;Djfb ug]{ / ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg k'g:yf{lkt ;+;bn] dfu{ k|z:t ug]{5 . To;sf nflu zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ lbzfdf ;xof]u / ;dy{g ug{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ xflb{s cfXjfg ub{5 . !@ j'Fb] ;dembf/Lsf cfwf/df zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngdf u/]sf] ;dy{g Pj+ ;xof]usf nflu g]kfnL sfFu|]; g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug{ rfxG5 . -&_ k"0f{ nf]stGq k|flKtsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dy{g ug'{ x'g] ;a} ldq/fi6«x?, ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3, ;f];lni6 OG6/g]zgn, s'6g}lts lgof]u, bft[ ;+:yf nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfok|lt xflb{s wGojfb 1fkg ub{5f}F / g]kfndf lbuf] zflGtsf] :yfkgf, nf]stGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x?df lg/Gt/ ;xof]usf lgldQ cfu|x ub{5f}F . -*_ g]kfnaf6 ef/t, cd]l/sf, a]nfot, o'/f]ksf ljleGg d'n'sx?, hfkfg, xªsª, sf]l/of, vf8L /fi6«x? nufot ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'sx?df /x]/ ljljw sfd Joj;fodf ;+nUg g]kfnLx?n] g]kfnsf] nf]stGq k|flKtsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf u/]sf] ;dy{g, ;xof]u / ;xeflutfk|lt g]kfnL sfFu|]; xflb{s wGojfb 1fkg ub{5 . -(_ ljleGg dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+3÷;+u7gn] hgcfGbf]ngdf u/]sf] ;dy{g Pj+ ;xof]usf nflu g]kfnL sfFu|]; wGojfb 1fkg ub{5 . ;fy} zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngsf cj;/df /fHokIfaf6 ul/Psf bdg /f]Sg ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo dfgj clwsf/ pRr cfof]u nufot cGt/f{li6«o ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] k|of;nfO{ ;d]t g]kfnL sfFu|]; xflb{s wGojfb lbg rfxG5 . -s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf_ k|jQmf ____________________________________________________ j}zfv (, @)^# k|]; lj1lKt g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt >L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfHo"sf] ;efkltTjdf pxfFsf] lgjf;:yfg dxf/fhu~h, sf7df8f}Fdf cfh a;]sf] g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] lgDg lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 M != g]kfnL hgtfn] o;kfnLsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngdf k|s6 u/]sf] ce"tk"j{ k|bz{gnfO{ cfTd;ft gu/L /fhfåf/f lxhf] ul/Psf] 3f]if0ffn] kl/jt{gsf/L hgtfsf] efjgf / ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] k|:t't u/]sf] nIo / dfu{lrqnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]sf] 5}g . k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ / o;sf] lg0f{on] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g, dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ / ;xdltsf cfwf/df cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g u/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/]/ dfq hgcfGbf]ngsf] nIo / dfu{lrqnfO{ ;Daf]wg x'g ;Sg]5 eGg] cfˆgf] c8fgnfO{ k|i6 ug{ rfxG5f}F . o;sf] cfwf/df ;ft bnn] dfcf]jfbL;Fu !@ j'Fb] ;dembf/L u/]sf] s'/f klg k'gM k|i6\ofpg rfxG5f}F . pNn]lvt p2]Zosf vflt/ hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ zflGtk"0f{, clx+;fTds 9+un] lg/Gt/ cl3 a9fpg b]zjf;L ;Dk"0f{ lbbLalxgL, bfh'efOx?df cfu|x ub{5f}F . @= o; 38Ldf xfd|f ldq/fi6« nufot cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf ;Dk"0f{ ldqx?nfO{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] jf:tljs efjgf / d'n'ssf] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ x[bo+ud ub}{ hgcfGbf]ngsf] pNn]lvt nIo / dfu{lrqdf ;dy{g u/L /fVg g]kfnL sfFu|]; cfu|x ub{5 . #= of] hgcfGbf]ngdf /fi6«sf ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] ;+nUgtfk|lt g]kfnL sfFu|]; uf}/jsf ;fy hgtfnfO{ clejfbg ub{5 / o;df x/]s ju{ Pj+ x/]s k]zfsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?— 8fS6/, Ol~hlgo/, sfg"gljb\, kqsf/, ljQLo ;+:yf, ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg tyf lghfdlt ;]jfsf sd{rf/L, gful/s ;dfhsf k|j'4 ju{, dfgj clwsf/sdL{, ljBfyL{, dlxnf, ls;fg, dhb"/, ;flxTosf/, snfsf/, pBdL, Jofkf/L, cflbjf;L hghftL k|e[lt ;a}sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfdf of] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng b]zel/ ;+rfng e}/x]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu cfd g]kfnL hg;d'bfonfO{ xflb{s wGojfb lb+b} cfufdL cfGbf]ngdf cem a9L ;xof]u, ;dy{g / ;xeflutfsf nflu ;fb/ cfu|x ub{5 . $= of] a}7s hgcfGbf]ngsf qmddf ePsf zxLbx?k|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zxLbsf kl/jf/hgdf ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 . ;fy} 3fOt]x?sf] zL3| :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ub{5 . %= xfd|f] of] k"0f{tM zflGtk"0f{ / clx+;fTds hgcfGbf]ng ef8\g ;/sf/n] ljleGg tTjx? 3';k}7 u/fP/ lx+;fTds u/fpg] k|oTg u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;af6 ;hu e} zflGtk"0f{ t'NofP/ cl3 a9fpg ;Dk"0f{ hfu?s hgtfnfO{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; xflb{s ckLn ub{5 . ^= /fi6« / ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] p4f/sf nflu rln/x]sf] of] cfGbf]ngsf qmddf s'g} lsl;dsf] hg bdgdf gpqg b]zsf kx/]bf/ ;Dk"0f{ ;'/IffsdL{x?nfO{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; ckLn ub{5 . -s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf_ k|jQmf ____________________________________________________ j}zfv !, @)^# k|]; lj1lKt g]kfnL sfFu|];sf pk;efklt >L ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] ;efkltTjdf s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s cfh kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, aL=kL= :d[lt ejg, aL=kL=gu/, ;fg]kfdf a:of] . a}7sn] lgDg lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 M != gofF jif{ @)^# sf] cj;/df /fhfåf/f b]zjf;Lsf gfpFdf lbOPsf] ;Gb]zn] hg cfjfh / /fi6« ;fd' ljs/fn aGb} uPsf] uDeL/ ;+s6nfO{ s'g} klg ?kn] ;Daf]wg u/]sf] 5}g . ;Dk"0f{ d'n's hgcfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf] cj:yfdf hgtfaf6 cfPsf cfjfhsf] 3f]/ pk]Iff / lt/:sf/ u/]sf] 5 . t;y{ pTsif{tkm{ cl3 al9/x]sf] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ cem ;zQm / k|efjsf/L 9+un] cl3 a9fpg cfd g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efOx?df g]kfnL sfFu|]; xflb{s cfu|x ub{5 . cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg:t]h agfpg u[xdGqL nufot ;/sf/L kIfaf6 hgcfGbf]ngsf 36sx? / hg;d'bfo aLr e|d l;h{gf ug]{ yk b'ik|of;sf] ;d]t g]kfnL sfFu|]; 3f]/ eT;{gf ub{5 . @= hgcfGbf]ngdf lg/+s'z zfxL ;Qfaf6 ePsf] kfzljs Pj+ h3Go g/;+xf/sf] cufl8 lgle{stfsf ;fy pleP/ /fi6« / nf]stGqsf nflu cfkm"nfO{ ;dk{0f ug]{ tL aL/ zxLbx?nfO{, nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] k|]/0ffk'~hsf] ?kdf g]kfnL sfFu|];n] ln+b} pxfFx?k|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5 . o; qmddf cToGt qm"/ bdgdf 3fOt] x'g]x? ;a}nfO{, pxfFx?sf] b]z k|]d / nf]stGqk|ltsf] lgi7fsf] ;/fxgf ub{5 . ;fy} of] a}7s pxfFx?sf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub{5 . #= lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo / k"0f{ nf]stGq jxfnLsf nflu ;ft /fhgLlts bnx?åf/f b]zJofkL ?kdf xfn ;+rflnt zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngdf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tf, sfo{stf{, 8fS6/, Ol~hlgo/, sfg"gljb\, kqsf/, ljQLo ;+:yf, ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg tyf lghfdlt ;]jfsf sd{rf/L, gful/s ;dfhsf k|j'4 ju{, dfgj clwsf/sdL{, ljBfyL{, dlxnf, ls;fg, dhb"/, ;flxTosf/, snfsf/, pBdL, Jofkf/L, cflbjf;L hghftL nufot ;j} k]zf / Joj;fosf hg;d'bfox?sf] pT;fxk"0f{ ;xeflutf, ;xof]u, ;dy{g /x]sf]df g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] of] a}7s xflb+s wGojfb / cfef/ k|s6 ub{5 . k"0f{ nf]stGq axfnLsf] of] cfGbf]ng 3f]lift nIo k|fKt geOGh]n;Dd lg/Gt/ hfl/ /xg]5 . $= cfh lghL, u}/ ;/sf/L, ;fd'bflos, ;/sf/L Pj+ cw{ ;/sf/L ;a} If]qx? cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf] / lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx? ;d]t cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf plePsf] o; cj:yfdf ;'/Iff lgsfodf /x]sf /fi6« ;]jsx?af6 zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf aa{/ zlQmsf] k|of]u x'g' b'ef{Uo xf] . ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLnfO{ ;fj{ef}d Pj+ :jfledfgL agfpg] nIo lnPsf] of] cfGbf]ng ;'/Iff lgsfox?sf] klg cfTd ;Ddfg / dof{bfsf] nflu nlIft 5 . t;y{ ;'/IffsdL{x?nfO{ unt cfb]zsf] cj1f u/L zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf hg;d'bfonfO{ cg'lrt 9+un] an k|of]u gug{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; xflb{s ckLn ub{5 . %= g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] of] a}7s cfdx8\tfnsf sf/0f ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfodf kg{ uPsf] b'Mv Pj+ si6sf nflu Ifdfk|fyL{ 5 . ;fy} tkfO{x?sf] Tofu Pj+ alnbfgaf6 pTsif{df k'Ug nfu]sf] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ lg/+s'z /fhtGqnfO{ ;dfKt kf/L nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf ug{ ljutdf h:t} cfufdL lbgdf klg cf–cfˆgf] :yfgaf6 lg/Gt/ alnbfgL ;xof]usf nflu g]kfnL sfFu|]; xflb{s cfXjfg ub{5 . -zf]efs/ k/fh'nL_ sf=d'=
d'Vo ;lrj |
r}q #, @)^@ k|]; lj1lKt g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt >L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfHo"sf] ;efkltTjdf pxfFsf] lgjf;:yfg dxf/fhu~h, sf7df8f}Fdf cfh a;]sf] g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] lgDg lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 M -!_ g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ n] @)^@ r}q ! ut]b]lv u/]sf] gfsfjGbL, rSsf hfd / cfd x8\tfnn] b]zleq /x]sf clwsf+z cf}Bf]lus, ljQLo, z}lIfs ;+:yfx?, s[ifs nufot P;Pn;L lbg nfu]sf nfvf}F ljBfyL{x? tyf ;j{;fwf/0f lgxTyf cfd hgtfdfly Hofb} c;'ljwf k/]sf sf/0f To;nfO{ lkmtf{ lng g]kfnL sfFu|]; cfu|x ub{5 . ;fy} ;ft /fhgLlts bnx? / dfcf]jfbL aLr ePsf] !@ a"Fb] ;dembf/L cg'?k sfof{Gjog gePsf] tkm{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; lrGtf JoQm ub{5 . /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x?dfly ul/Psf] lx+;fTds ef}lts sfo{jfxL Pj+ cdfgjLo sfo{nfO{ /f]sL !@ j'Fb] ;dembf/Lsf]] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s kfngf Pj+ sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; dfcf]jfbLx?;Fu cfu|x ub{5 . -@_ @)^@ r}q @^ ut]b]lv ug]{ hgcfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ cem a9L ;zQm / k|efjsf/L 9+un] gofF prfOFdf ljsl;t ub}{ n}hfg ;a} c~rn, lhNnf, gu/, ufpF÷ufpFdf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwx? uP/ Jofks tof/L ug]{ / /fhwfgL s]lGb|t cfGbf]ngsf] Jofks tof/Lsf lgldQ Joj:yfkg / ;dGjo ug{ cfjZos ;+/rgfx? ;d]t u7g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . -#_ g]kfnu~hdf xf]nL dgfO/x]sf a]nf ;fbf kf]zfsdf vl6Psf k|x/Ln] lbgbxf8} cGwfw'Gw uf]nL k|xf/ ubf{ ePsf] lgxTyf JolQmsf] xTof / kf]v/fdf PDa'n]G;dfly ul/Psf] cfqmd0fsf] g]kfnL sfFu|]; 3f]/ lgGbf / eT;{gf ub{5 . d[tssf] cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ pxfFsf zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt g]kfnL sfFu|]; xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5 . -zf]efs/ k/fh'nL_ sf=d'=d'Vo ;lrj |
kmfu'g #, @)^@ k|]; lj1lKt g]kfnL sfFu|];sf pk;efklt >L ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] ;efkltTjdf kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, ;fg]kfdf cfh a;]sf] g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] cfsl:ds a}7sn] u/]sf] lg0f{o o; k|sf/ 5 M -!_ ;DdfgLt ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f zfxL cfof]unfO{ c;+j}wflgs Pj+ u}/ sfg"gL 7x/ u/L ldlt @)^@÷!!÷! df u/]sf] lg0f{o cfb]z ljlwsf] zf;g :yflkt ug]{ kIfdf ePsf] dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o xf] . g]kfnL sfFu|]; To;sf] :jfut ub{5 . -@_ >L % af6 @)%( c;f]h !* / @)^! df3 !( ut] cfkm"df cGt/lglxt /fhsLo;Qfsf] cfwf/df /fHo ;+rfng ug]{ 3f]if0ff k|f/Deb]lv g} c;+j}wflgs Pj+ k|ltufdL sbd lyof] eGg] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] c8fg ePsf] / To;sf lj?4 ljut rf/ jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ ¿kdf xfdL cfGbf]ng/t\ /x]sf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& åf/f ;fj{ef}d;Qf Pj+ /fhsLo;Qf hgtfdf g} lglxt /x]sf] eGg] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] :ki6 JofVofaf6 xfd|f] c8fgsf] cf}lrTonfO{ k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . -#_ o; km};nfaf6 @)%( c;f]h !* kZrft ePsf /fHo ;+rfngsf ;Dk"0f{ ljlw Pj+ k|s[ofx? c;+j}wflgs, ck|hftflGqs Pj+ 3f]/ lg/+s'ztfjfbL ePsf] ;To k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] clGtd JofVoftf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] g} jt{dfg ;+ljwfg adf]lhd /fhsLo;Qf /fhfdf g/xg] :ki6 kfl/;s]kl5 klg jt{dfg ;/sf/ cl:tTjdf g} /lx/xg' cfZro{hgs / lj8Djgfk"0f{ ePsf] g]kfnL sfFu|]; 7x/ ub{5 . o;n] ;+ljwfgsf] b'xfO{ lb+b} zf;g ;Qf ;+rfng ug]{x?sf nflu :jo+df Pp6f uDeL/ k|Zg / g}lts r'gf}lt ;d]t v8f u/]sf] 5 . -$_ o; k|;+udf ;+ljwfgnfO{ k'gM lqmofzLn u/fO{ /fi6«nfO{ /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg k|ltlglw ;efsf] tTsfn k'g:yf{kgf u/L zflGt / cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf lbzfdf cu|;/ u/fpg ckl/xfo{ ePsf] tYotkm{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; k'gM hf]8 lbg rfxG5 . -zf]efs/ k/fh'nL_ sf=d'= d'Vo ;lrj |
sflQ{s !), @)^@ k|]; lj1lKt g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s ;efklt >L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;efkltTjdf cfh g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, aL=kL= :d[lt ejg, nlntk'/df a:of] . a}7ssf] k|f/Dedf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn]— b]zsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf af/]df rrf{ ub}{ k"0f{ k|hftGq axfnLsf] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm / k|efjsf/L 9+un] cl3 a9fpg kf6L{sf ;a} ;fyLx?n] ljz]if lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy sfo{ ug{ cfu|x ug'{ eof] . clxn]sf] b]zsf] kl/l:ylt cToGt hl6n 5 . ;z:q åGbsf] ;dfwfg / k"0f{ k|hftGq axfnL geP;Dd hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ lg/Gt/ cl3 a9fpg g]kfnL sfFu|];n] j}rfl/s / ;f+u7lgs ?kn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ kg]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 . /fHon] jx'bnLo k|hftGqsf] cfwf/ :te :jtGq ;+rf/ dfWoddfly cfqmd0f u/]/ 3f]/ hglj/f]wL sfo{ u/]sf] 5 . /fHosf o:tf unt lqmofsnfksf lj?4df ;d]t hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg' k5{ eGb} o;sf nflu b]zJofkL ?kdf uP/ nf]shfu/0f cleofg ;+rfng ug{ ;a} ;fyLx?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ eof] . a}7sdf— pk;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, dxfdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n, jnb]j zdf{ dhu}ofF, 8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnf, dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, dLgf kf08], k|jQmf s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=, sf]iffWoIf dxGy 7fs'/, ;xdxfdGqL 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] cf–cfˆgf ljrf/x? JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} cfdlGqt z'qm/fh zdf{ / cfgGbk|;fb 9'+ufgfn] ;d]t cf–cfˆgf ljrf/ /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf F u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] b]xfo adf]lhd lg0f{o u/]sf] 5— -!_ ;/sf/n] sfnf cWofb]z hf/L u/]/ / sflGtk'/ Pkm=Pd=dfly cfqmd0f u/]/ :jtGq ;+rf/ dfWodsf cfbz{ Pj+ d"No dfGotfnfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ b'ik|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] lg/+s'z sbdsf] g]kfnL sfFu|]; 3f]/ eT;{gf Pj+ lgGbf ub{5 . :jtGq ;+rf/ dfWod ax'bnLo k|hftGq, gful/s :jtGqtf / dfgj clwsf/sf] cfwf/ :tDe xf] . hgtfsf] ;';"lrt x'g kfpg] xssf] ;'lglZrttf :jtGq ;+rf/ dfWodaf6 dfq ;Dej 5 . To;}n] :jtGq ;+rf/ dfWodnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ /fHon] u/]sf] of] cfqmd0f cfd g]kfnL hgtfdflysf] cfqmd0fsf] ?kdf g]kfnL sfFu|];n] lnPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] lg/+s'z ;j{;QfjfbL rl/q / lqmofsnfksf lj?4 ef]ln sflQ{s !! ut] b]zJofkL ?kdf lj/f]w k|bz{g ub}{ sf7df8f}F pkTosf aGbsf] cfXjfg cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ngsf pSt sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;kmn agfpg t?0f ljBfyL{, dhb"/, dlxnf, sfg"g Joj;foL, lzIfs, k|fWofks, lrlsT;s, Ol~hlgo/, kqsf/, n]vs, slj, dfgj clwsf/jfbL, Jofk/L, pBf]uklt nufot ;a} gful/s ;dfh Pj+ ;a} k]zf–Joj;fosf ;+3 ;+:yfx?;Fu of] a}7s xflb{s cfXjfg ub{5 . -@_ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;+rfng ug{ …s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng ;ldltÚ tyf d'n'sdf ljBdfg åGbsf] ;dfwfgdf kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;dIf ;'emfjx? k|:t't ub}{ /xg …åGb ljZn]if0f tyf ;'emfj ;ldltÚ u7g ug]{ lhDd]jf/L s]Gb|Lo ;efkltnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . ;fy} kf6L{sf] P3f/f}F dxflwj]zgn] lg0f{o lnP cg'?k /fHo k'g;{+/rgf / ;dfj]zL k|hftGqsf] gLltut tyf Jofjxfl/s kIfdf kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;dIf ;'emfj k]z ug{ gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ljefusf k|d'vsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df— cg';Gwfg tyf d"Nofª\sg ljefusf k|d'v tyf jf}l4s tyf Jofj;flos ljefusf k|d'v ;b:o /xg' x'g]5 . -#_ lg/+s'ztGq lj?4 nf]shfu/0f cleofgnfO{ tLj|tfsf ;fy cl3 a9fpg ;a} s]Gb|Lo 6f]nLx? t'?Gt lhNnfx?df k'Ug] lg0f{o ul/of] . -$_ xfn b]zel/ crfgs eLif0f kfgL k/]sf] x'gfn] b]zdf vf;u/L kfs]sf] wfgjfnL gi6 ePsf] 5 . k"j{ d]rLb]lv dxfsfnLsf] bf]wf/f If]q;Dd ePsf] Ifltk|lt g]kfnL sfFu|]; lrGtf JoQm ub{5 . o;} ;dodf bfªsf] b]pv'/Ldf /fKtL glbn] 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . h;df Pp6f gfafnssf] d[To ePsf] 5 . bh{gf}F rf}kfof dg'{sf ;fy} wfgjfnL ;vfk ePsf] 5 . l;;xlgof, ;f]gk'/, rf]nfO{, nfndl6of, u9jfj]nf u/L s/La #)) kl/jf/ k|efljtdf k/]sf 5g\ . t/ o:tf] ljklQdf ;/sf/af6 b]vfpg' kg]{ tbf?stf, /fxt Pj+ ;xfotfsf] :yfgdf b]lvPsf] pbfl;gtfsf] g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] of] a}7s v]b JoQm ub{5 / tTsfn k|efljt kl/jf/nfO{ cfjZos /fxt k|bfg ug{ hf]8bf/ ?kdf dfu ub{5 . ;dj]bgf • @)^@ cflZjg #) ut] cf]vn9'+uf 6f]S;]n–@ xs{k'/af6 pbok'/sf] w'ld{ cfPsf] 8'+uf b'3{6gf x'Fbf w]/} JolQmx? x/fPsf / s]xL kf}l8P/ lg:s]sf 5g\ . x/fPsf JolQmx?dWo] xfn;Dd b'O{ hgfsf] nf; km]nf k/]sf] 5 . x/fPsf JolQmx?sf] vf]h tnf; tyf p4f/ ug{ ;/sf/n] cfh;Dd s'g} kxn gu/]sf]df ;/sf/nfO{ v]b k|s6 ub}{ cljnDj x/fPsf JolQmx?sf] vf]htnf; ug{ / d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;DalGwt kIf;Fu g]kfnL sfFu|]; cfu|x ub{5 . ;fy} pSt b'3{6gfdf ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ub}{ d[tssf kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 . • g]kfnL sfFu|]; /f}tx6 lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf lgjf{lrt ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw l;tf/fd d'8e/Lsf] cflZjg !^ ut] lgwg eof] . pxfFsf] lgwgaf6 g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ ck"/0fLo Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . of] b'Mvb If0fdf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ pxfFsf zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/df g]kfnL sfFu|]; xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 . • dl0fkfn c:ktfnsf] 5t v;L ePsf] b'3{6gfdf g]kfnL sfFu|]; ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ub{5 / pSt b'3{6gfaf6 d[To' x'g]sf kl/jf/hgk|lt g]kfnL sfFu|]; xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 . d[tssf kl/jf/x?nfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{ tyf /fxtsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;DalGwt kIf;Fu cfu|x ub{5 . • g]kfnL sfFu|]; g'jfsf]6sf k'/fgf g]tf cd[tdfg >]i7 tyf ;f]xL lhNnfsf g]tf O{Zj/nfn >]i7sf] lgwgdf g]kfnL sfFu|]; ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ub{5 . ;fy} pxfFx?sf zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/x?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 . • l;/xf lhNnfsf] uf]nahf/ glhs ;8s b"3{6gfdf cf7 hgfsf] lgwg ePsf]df g]kfnL sfFu|]; ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ub}{ d[tssf kl/jf/hgx?df g]kfnL sfFu|]; xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 . -s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf_ k|jQmf |
efb| #!, @)^@ k|]; lj1lKt g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s ;efklt >L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;efkltTjdf cfh pxfFsf] lgjf; dxf/fhu~hdf a:of] . a}7ssf] k|f/Dedf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn]— b]zsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf af/]df rrf{ ub}{ kf6L{sf] P3f/f}F dxflwj]zgn] kfl/t u/]sf] /fhgLlts k|:tfj tyf ;+zf]lwt ljwfgnfO{ kf6L{sf] ;a} lgsfodf k'¥ofpg ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zSt / k|efjsf/L agfpg'sf ;fy} dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fd ;d]tnfO{ dWo]gh/ ub}{ b]zJofkL ?kdf kf6L{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? k'Ug cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?— ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, /fdrGb| kf}8]n, anaxfb'/ /fO{, 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=, 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, dx]z cfrfo{, s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, >LdtL dLgf kf08]n] cf–cfˆgf ljrf/x? JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} cfdlGqt dx]Zj/ k|;fb l;+x, cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo / lbn]Gb| k|;fb j8"n] ;d]t cf–cfkm\gf ljrf/ /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf F u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] b]xfo adf]lhd lg0f{o u/]sf] 5— -!_ dfcf]jfbLn] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd u/]sf] ;Gbe{df b]zJofkL ?kdf c'udg ug{ zflGt, k|hftGq / dfgj clwsf/sf] kIfdf lqmofzLn gful/s ;dfhsf ;+:yf / ljlzi7 JolQmx? ;dfj]z ePsf] cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ug{ gful/s ;dfh;Fu cfu|x ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . -@_ g]kfnL sfFu|]; kf6L{sf] cfˆgf b]zJofkL ;+/rgfaf6 jt{dfg o'4lj/fdnfO{ lg/Gt/ ;'kl/j]If0f ug{ kf6L{sf ;a} tx / ;+/rgfnfO{ lgb]{zg ub{5 . kf6L{ ;+/rgfåf/f ;'kl/j]If0fsf] k|efjsfl/tf j[l4sf nflu cfufdL c;f]h !! ut]sf lbg !$ j6} c~rndf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw k7fpg] lg0f{o ul/of] . o;sf ;fy} bz}sf] tTsfnkl5 &% j6} lhNnfdf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwsf] pkl:yltdf o'4lj/fdsf] k|efjsf/L ;'kl/j]If0f ug'{sf ;fy} dxflwj]zgaf6 kfl/t sfFu|]; kf6L{sf gLlt / ljrf/, ;+zf]lwt ljwfg, ;ft kf6L{sf] ;femf k|ltj4tf / 3f]if0ffkq Pj+ To;kl5sf lg0f{ox? nufotsf] cfwf/df cfGbf]ngnfO{ yk j}rfl/s / ;f+u7lgs phf{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . -#_ bzf}F dxflwj]zg jf o;eGbf cufl8 sfFu|];df lqmofzLn ;b:otf k|fKt u/]sf t/ h'g;'s} sf/0fn] lqmofzLn ;b:otf gjLs/0f u/fpg 5'6]sf ;a}nfO{ ;b:otf gjLs/0f ug{]tkm{ ;a} lhNnf sfo{;ldltx?nfO{ tTk/tfk"j{s sfd ug{ lgb]{z ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . -$_ cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL kf6L{sf ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx?, kqsf/, dfgj clwsf/sdL{, ljleGg k]zfut lqmofzLn ;+3 ;+u7gsf ;b:ox?, lzIfs, k|fWofks, ljBfyL{, dlxnf nufot gful/s ;dfhsf ;Dk"0f{ JolQmx?nfO{ xflb{s wGojfb / cfef/ k|s6 ub{} cfufdL sfo{qmddf ;d]t cem ;zSt ;xeflutfsf nflu cg'/f]w ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . -%_ /fHokIfaf6 cfGbf]ng bdg ug{ ul/Psf] aa{/ nf7Lj'6sf] k|of]u, ljj]sxLg tj/af6 k|of]u ePsf ljiffSt c>'UofF; / kmf]xf]/ kfgLsf] kmf]x/f, slnnf afn–aflnsf ;d]tnfO{ cf3ft k'Ug] u/L c>'UofF; k|xf/ / aa{/tfk"0f{ /fHo cftÍsf] k|bz{g, SofDk; If]q / ljBfyL{x?dfly ePsf] lx+;f cfqmd0fsf] of] a}7s 3f]/ lgGbf Pj+ eT;{gf ub{5 . -j;Gts'df/ uf}td_ d'Vo
;lrj c;f/ ^, @)^@ k|]; lj1lKt g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s ;efklt >L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;efkltTjdf cfh kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, aL=kL= :d[lt ejg, aL=kL= gu/, ;fg]kfdf a:of] . a}7ssf] k|f/Dedf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn]— kf6L{sf] cfufdL dxflwj]zgnfO{ cfGbf]ngs} :j?kdf ;DkGg ug{sf nflu kf6L{sf ;a} txsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? cxf]/fq nfUg' kg]{ atfpFb} dxflwj]zgnfO{ k"0f{ ;kmn agfO{ k|ltudg lj?4sf] cfGbf]ng kl/0ffddf kl/0ft ug'{ kg]{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . lg/+s'ztf / clwgfosjfb slxNo} lhTg g;Sg] / hgtf slxNo} xfg{ g;Sg] zlQm x'g\ . t;y{ k|hftGq / hgclwsf/sf lglDt cfGtl/s / jfXo l:ylt xfd|f] kIfdf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . a}7sdf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{n] dxfdGqLnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L k7fpg' ePsf] kq ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L u/fOof] . 5nkmnsf] qmddf cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo, nId0fk|;fb l3ld/], dx]z cfrfo{, ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, rqmk|;fb afF:tf]nf, gf]gf sf]O/fnf, 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{, lbn]Gb|k|;fb a8", 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, ljgoWjh rGb, eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª, anaxfb'/ /fO{, dx]Zj/k|;fb l;+x, s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf / s]=aL= u'?ªn] cf–cfˆgf ljrf/x? JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf F u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] b]xfo adf]lhd lg0f{o u/]sf] 5— -!_ @)^! ;fn >fj0f @% ut] a;]sf] g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn]— … g]kfnL sf F u|];sf] ljwfg, @)!& -@)%!, @)%$ / @)%& df ;+zf]wg / kl/dfh{g u/L ldnfOPsf] ?kdf_ sf] wf/f !$ sf] pkwf/f -!_ tyf wf/f ## sf] pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd kf6L{sf] P3f/f} F dxflwj]zg @)^! kmfu'g !(, @), @! / @@ ut] k;f{ lhNnfsf] jL/u~hdf ug]{ Ú lg0f{o u/]sf]df æ@)^! df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff kZrft g]kfnL sf F u|];sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ /fHon] cf ˆ gf] lgoGq0fdf /fvL cGof]nk"0f{ kl/l:ylt ;[hgf u/L g]kfnL sf F u|];sf] P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zg :yug ug{ jfWo t'NofOPsf]n] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltaf6 csf]{ ;"rgf geP;Ddsf nflu P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zg :ylut ul/Psf] 5 / jt{dfg s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] kbfjlw g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfg, @)!& -@)%!, @)%$ / @)%& df ;+zf]wg / kl/dfh{g u/L ldnfOPsf] ?kdf_ sf] wf/f ## -!_ adf]lhd P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zg ;DkGg geP;Dd yk ul/Psf] 5 .Æ eGg] ;efkltHo"sf] kmfu'g !&, @)^! sf] cfb]zåf/f hf/L ePsf] lg0f{onfO{ cfhsf] a}7sn] cg'df]bg ub{5 . -@_ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] ljwfg, @)!& -@)%!, @)%$ / @)%& df ;+zf]wg / kl/dfh{g u/L ldnfOPsf] ?kdf_ sf] wf/f !$ sf] pkwf/f -!_ tyf wf/f ## sf] pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd kf6L{sf] P3f/f}F dxflwj]zg @)^@ efb| !$, !%, !^ / !& ut] sf7df8f}Fdf ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . -#_ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] P3f/f}F dxflwj]zgdf kf6L{sf] ljwfgdf cfjZos kg]{ ;+zf]wg k|:tfj k]z ug{sf lgldQ lgDgfg';f/ ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;ldlt u7g ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 M sf]iffWoIf >L dxGy 7fs'/ — ;+of]hs s]Gb|Lo ;b:o >L rqmk|;fb afF:tf]nf — ;b:o s]Gb|Lo ;b:o >L s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf — ;b:o s]Gb|Lo ;b:o >L nId0fk|;fb l3ld/] — ;b:o >L cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo — ;b:o -$_ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] ljwfg adf]lhd kf}if !&, @)^! sf lbg P3f/f}F dxflwj]zg s]Gb|Lo tof/L d"n ;ldlt dxfdGqL >L ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf u7g eO{ sfo{ k|f/De u/]sf]df ;f] tof/L d"n ;ldltdf sf7df8f}F, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/sf g]kfnL sfFu|]; lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf ;efkltx?nfO{ klg ;dfj]z ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . -%_ æg]kfn blnt ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] cjlw @)^@ j}zfv @# ut] ;lsg] ePsf] / jt{dfg cj:yfdf clwj]zg ug{ kl/l:ylt cg's"n gePsf]n] g]kfnL sf F u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltåf/f kl5 cg'df]bg ug]{ u/L a9Ldf Ps jif{sf nflu g]kfn blnt ;+3 s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] Dofb yk ug]{Æ eGg] ;efkltHo"åf/f @)^@ j}zfv !^ ut] ul/Psf] lg0f{onfO{ cfhsf] a}7sn] cg'df]bg ub{5 . -^_ xfn} klg dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f lgxTyf hgtfdfly e}/x]sf] h3Go dfgjtf lj/f]wL lx+;fTds s[ofsnfkdf s'g} sdL gcfPsf] s'/f lrtjg lhNnfsf] df8L If]qdf ePsf] ljeT; lx+;f, h;df #( gful/ssf] d[To' eof], s}nfnLdf ;z:q k|x/Lsf gfafns ;lxt kl/jf/x?sf] qm"/ xTof / kf]v/fsf ;dfh;]jL tyf lzIffljb\ u0f]zz+s/ kflnv] nufot c+u/Ifsx?sf] xTofaf6 :ki6 x'G5 . o:tf dfgjtf lj/f]wL ck/flws s[ofsnfksf] g]kfnL sfFu|]; 3f]/ eT;{gf ub{5 / o:tf sfo{jfxL tTsfn aGb ug{ dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cfXjfg ub{5 . -&_ /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gdf zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf e]nf x'g, ;ef÷uf]i7L cflb ug]{ sfo{df k"0f{tM k|ltjGw nfu]sf] dfq 5}g ls /fhg}lts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?dflysf] w/ks8, nf7L rfh{ cflb h:tf 36\gf lbgx'F a9\bf] cj:yfdf 5g\ . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj nufotsfnfO{ ut c;f/ $ ut] ;Kt/Ldf sfo{qmd :ynaf6 g} lu/ˆtf/ ul/g' / cfh} g]kfnu~hdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=, sf=jf= ;efklt jfbzfx s'dL{, k"j{ ;f+;b s}nfzgfy s;f}wg u'Ktf, dxf;ldlt ;b:o 8f= c?0f sf]O/fnf, k"j{ lhNnf ;efklt ;gt /]UdL, If]q g+= ! sf If]qLo ;efklt gf/fo0f uf}8]n, g]kfn t?0f bnsf x'd{t Gof}kfg], k|bLk u'Ktf nufotsfnfO{ lu/ˆtf/ ul/g' lgtfGt k|hftGq / dfgj clwsf/ lj/f]wL lqmofsnfk xf] . o;}u/L g]kfnL sfFu|]; lhNnf sfo{;ldlt afUn'ªsf ;lrj k|sfz zdf{ kf}8]n / lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o s[i0fk|;fb zdf{ nufotsf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x?nfO{ h]n rnfg ug'{, ?s'd, bfª, cflb h:tf bh{gf} lhNnfx?df zflGtk"0f{ e]nf e} ;ef, uf]i7L cflb ug{ glbg] lqmofsnfksf] g]kfnL sfFu|]; 3f]/ eT;{gf ub{5 . -8f= /fdz/0f dxt_ ;b:o, s]Gb|Lo
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Nepali Congress Party-Democracy, Socialism, Nationalism |
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