/fli6«o ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu ;femf ;xdlt / k|ltj4tfsf] 3f]if0ff

b]z / hgtf olta]nf uDeL/ ;+s6af6 u'lh|g' kl//x]sf] s'/f ;a}nfO{ ljlbt} 5 . d'n'sdf ax'bnLo k|hftGq :yfkgf ePsf] % jif{ gk'Ub} g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] z'? u/]sf] ;z:q åGbn] hGdfPsf] lx+;f / k|ltlx+;fsf] qmddf clxn];Dd !@,))) eGbf a9L g]kfnL gful/sx?sf] Hofg uO;s]sf] 5, ;of}F dflg;x? j]kQf ePsf 5g\, xhf/f}F dflg;x? ckfË ag]sf 5g\ / nfvf}Fsf] ;+Vofdf lj:yflkt 5g\ . of] ;d:ofsf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfg klxNofpg' kg]{ cfjZostf ljk/Lt df3 !(, @)^! df /fhfaf6 jnft\ zfxL 3f]if0ff dfkm{t k|ToIf ?kdf ;Dk"0f{ ;Qf cfˆgf] xftdf lng] sfd eof] . To;kl5 d'n'ssf] l:ylt emg åGbu|:t / hl6n aGb} uPsf] 5 . b]z /fhg}lts ?kdf emg a9L ljeflht x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . hgtfsf df}lns xsx? lgnlDjt ul/Psf 5g\, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf / sfo{stf{x?, ;+rf/sdL{x?, dfgj clwsf/jfbLx? / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg]x? aGbL agfOPsf 5g\ . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ gfddf c;+j}wflgs tj/n] zfxL cfof]u u7g u/L /fhgLlts g]tf, sfo{stf{ ;d]tsf] t]hf]jw ul/g] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . k|]; :jtGqtfdfly c+s'z nufOPsf] 5 . g]kfnL gful/sx? /fHosf] cjfl~5t bjfj / jGb]haf6 kLl8t kfl/Psf 5g\ . oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ g]kfnsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw / k|lti7fdf ;d]t uDeL/ Iflt k'Ug uPsf] 5 . d'n'sdf nufOPsf] ;+s6sfn xfn cfP/ x6fpg jfWo ePklg b]zsf] ;du| l:yltdf s'g} ;'wf/ ePsf] 5}g .

!* c;f]h @)%( sf] c;+j}wflgs / k|ltufdL zfxL 3f]if0ffsf lj?4 /fhg}lts bnx?, k]zfut ;+3–;+:yfx?, gful/s ;dfh / g]kfnL hgtf cf–cfˆgf 9+un] cfGbf]lnt /xb} cfPsf lyP .

df3 !(, @)^! sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff /fhfåf/f lg/+s'z ?kdf k|ToIf zf;g rnfpg ul/Psf] 3f]/ ck|hftflGqs, c;+j}wflgs / k|ltufdL sbd xf] . o;sf lj?4 ;ft /fhg}lts bn zflGtk"0f{, ;+o'Qm / ;zQm hgcfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostfdf ;xdt ePsf 5f}F . o;} k[i7e"lddf xfdL /fhgLlts bnx? k"0f{ k|hftGq Pj+ lbuf] zflGtsf] :yfkgf, dfgj clwsf/sf] k"0f{ k|Tofe"lt ub}{ b]znfO{ cu|udg tkm{ 8f]¥ofpg lgDg adf]lhdsf] ;femf ;xdlt / k|ltj4tfsf cfwf/df Pstfj4 ePsf] 3f]if0ff ub{5f}F .

ljutsf] ;+lIfKt d"Nofª\sg

@)$^ ;fnsf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngn] d'n'sdf P]ltxfl;s kl/jt{g NofPsf] lyof] . To;n] b]zdf k|hftflGqs / /fli6«o ljsf;sf] k|s[ofnfO{ Pp6f gofF prfO{df p7fPsf] lyof] . b]zdf nf]stflGqs cEof;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg], sfg"gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ff / ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] k|s[ofnfO{ lj:tf/ ub}{ nfg], ;fwgsf] afF8kmfF8 ug]{ kl/kf6Ldf kl/jt{g Nofpg], ljsf;sf ef}lts k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f ug]{ / lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;+rf/, ljh'nL / vfg]kfgLsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug]{ If]qdf pNn]vgLo k|ult ePsf 5g\ . Tolt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg dlxnf, hghflt, blnt, dw]zL ;d'bfo, lk5l8Psf If]q, u/La / ljkGg ju{nfO{ kl/jt{gsf] Jofks cg'e"lt lbnfpg] u/L k|hftGqnfO{ cem ulx/f], Jofks, pGgt / ;dfj];L agfpg] tyf ;fdflhs cfly{s ?kfGt/0f ug]{ lbzfdf sdL–sdhf]/L /xg uP . o; cjlwdf ;+;båf/f ;'zf;g / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf lbzfdf ;+:yfut Joj:yf ul/of] . t/ klg e|i6frf/sf ;d:of xfd|f] ;dfhdf ljBdfg
/Xof] . lx+;fTds åGbsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ / k|ltudgsf] vt/fnfO{ ;dod} dx;'; u/]/ To;sf lj?4 ;hu / ;ts{ x'g' kg]{ s'/fdf klg sld–sdhf]/Lx? /xg uP .

cf–cfˆgf sld–sdhf]/Lk|lt cfTdcfnf]lrt x'g] / ltgLx?nfO{ km]l/ bf]xf]l/g glbg] ;+sNk u/L @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng tyf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf jif{x?sf] pknAwLx?sf] /Iff ub}{ xfdL k|hftGq / /fli6«o ljsf;sf] k|s[ofnfO{ cem pGgt agfpg ;+o'Qm k|of;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg] k|ltj4tf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

!= cltjfb xf]Og— k|hftflGqs dfu{sf] cjnDjg

olta]nf g]kfnL hgtf / /fi6« /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gaf6 z'? ul/Psf] blIf0fkGyL cltjfb / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ;+rfng ul//x]sf] pu|jfdkGyL cltjfbaf6 cfqmfGt ag]sf 5g\ . oL b'j} cltjfbaf6 d'n'snfO{ d'Qm u/L ;+j}wflgs / hgk|ltlglwd"ns zf;g / k|hftflGqs dfu{tkm{ gnu'Gh]n b]z / hgtfsf s'g} klg ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsGg . k|hftGq / hgk|ltlglwd"ns zf;g g} /fli6«o /fhgLltdf sfo{/t ;a} zlQmx?aLrsf] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] d"n cfwf/ xf] .

@= /fhfsf] lg/+s'z zf;gsf] cGTo— cfhsf] cfjZostf

/fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gn] ;+ljwfg / ;+;bsf] ;jf]{Rrtf / hgclwsf/nfO{ nTofP/ b]znfO{ lg/+s'ztftkm{ 8f]¥ofPsf] 5 . PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLsf] g]kfndf klg lg/+s'ztfsf] k'/ftg / aa{/ k|of]u x'g'n] g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] /fli6«o k|lti7fnfO{ ljZj hgdtsf ;fd' uDeL/ ?kdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . To;}n] d'n'snfO{ ;+j}wflgs / k|hftflGqs /fhgLlts dfu{tkm{ pGd'v u/fpg ;j{k|yd ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts jGbLx?sf] l/xfO{, df}lns xs tyf k|]; :jtGqtfsf] jxfnL / ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ lgjf{w ?kn] lqmofzLn x'g] pGd'Qm jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f / lg/+s'z zf;gsf] cGt u/L ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg] / hgk|ltlglw zf;gsf] jxfnL ub}{ cu|ufdL lbzftkm{ cl3 a9\g' kb{5 .

d'n'ssf] zf;gflwsf/ hgtfdf /xg' kb{5 / hgk|ltlglw ;+:yf lqmofzLn g/x]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfnsf] ;du| kl/jt{g / ljsf;df P]ltxfl;s e"ldsf k"/f u/]sf / hg cg'df]lbt /fhgLlts bnx? g} hgtfsf k|ltlglw x'g\ eGg] jf:tljstfnfO{ :jLsf/ ul/g' kb{5 . jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf hgtfsf] zf;gflwsf/sf] dfu ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx?sf] of] ;xdlt / k|ltj4tfn] hgtfsf] clwsf/ / cfsf+IffnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ub{5 .

#= hgk|ltlglw zf;gsf nflu k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf

b]z hgk|ltlglwljlxg ePsf] df}sf kf/]/ clxn] lg/+s'ztf yf]kl/Psf] 5 . /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gn] ;du| ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf / hgclwsf/ Ift ljIft ePsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} ljBdfg c;'/Iffsf] eofjx l:yltdf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] :jtGq, lgikIf / eod'Qm lgjf{rg x'g ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . o:tf] l:yltaf6 d'n'snfO{ d'Qm u/L ;+ljwfgnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf lqmofzLn u/fpg, cj?4 ePsf] k|hftflGqs Pj+ ljsf; k|lqmofnfO{ ultzLn agfpg, lx+;fTds åGbnfO{ Joj:yfkg ub}{ :yfoL zflGt :yflkt ug{ tyf d'n'snfO{ /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts cu|udgtkm{ n}hfg] h:tf p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu ;+;bsf] pkl:ylt / lqmofzLntf ckl/xfo{ ePsfn] lj3l6t k|ltlglw ;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf clxn] b]zsf] ;femf dfu / clgjfo{ cfjZostf ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/fk|lt xfdL k|ltj4tf JoQm ub{5f}F .

$= /fli6«o ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf lglDt s]xL k|d'v sfo{;"rL

d'n'ssf] ljBdfg ;+s6 ;dfwfg ug]{ lbzfdf k'g:yf{lkt ;+;bn] /fhg}lts bn / gful/s ;dfhsf] Jofks zlQm / ;dy{g k|fKt ub}{ lgDg adf]lhdsf sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug]{5 —

-s_ ;+;bk|lt pQ/bfoL ;/sf/ M d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;a} vfn] åGbsf] ;dfwfg ug{, /fhg}lts :yfloTj / cu|ufdL kl/jt{gnfO{ cl3 a9fpg k'g:yf{lkt k|ltlglw ;efåf/f ;+;bk|lt pQ/bfoL Jofks ;xdltsf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g ul/g]5 .

-v_ lx+;fTds åGbsf] Joj:yfkg / lbuf] zflGtsf] :yfkgf M dfcf]jfbL ;z:q åGbsf] Joj:yfkg / lbuf] zflGtsf] :yfkgf clxn]sf] Pp6f k|d'v /fli6«o cfjZostf xf] . cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;åf/f hgtfnfO{ k"0f{ ?kn] ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg agfpFb} lx+;fTds åGbsf] Joj:yfkg / lbuf] zflGtsf] :yfkgf g} ;+;b / ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] d"n Ph]08f x'g]5 . d'n'ssf ljleGg /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts k|Zgx?sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu k|hftflGqs lgsf;sf] ;femf k|:tfj lgdf{0f u/L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ k|lqmofdf ;l/s x'g cfjZos jftfj/0f ;[hgf
ul/g]5 . o; ;Gbe{df dfgj clwsf/ cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] lgdf{0f u/L åGb/t ;a} kIf ;xdt x'g] / zflGt k|s[ofdf lqmofzLn ;a} lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfhn] ;sf/fTds of]ubfg ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f tof/ ul/g]5 .

-u_ cu|udgsf] sfo{qmd ;DaGwL k|ltj4tf M k|hftflGqs k|s[ofdf cl3 a9\bf jf åGb Joj:yfkg / lbuf] zflGtsf nflu /fhg}lts ;dembf/L / k|aGwdf hfFbf hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf, hgtf g} /fhsLo zlQmsf] ;|f]t /xg] dfGotfsf] cIf'00ftf, ax'bnLo ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnL, lx+;f Pj+ qf;af6 d'Qm ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{, sfg"gsf] zf;g tyf Gofokflnsfsf] :jtGqtf / lgikIftf slxNo} ckxl/t gx'g] u/L k"0f{tM ;'lglZrt ul/g]5g\ . o;sf ;fy} /fli6«o dxTjsf ljifodf hgdt ;+u|xsf] k|fjwfg, ;]gf hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ k|lt hjfkmb]xL x'g] Joj:yf, /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf u/L o;nfO{ yk ;xeflutfd"ns, k|ltlglwd"ns / d'n'ssf ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, ef}uf]lns, hftLo / eflifs ljljwtf k|ltljlDjt x'g] u/L ;dfj];L agfpg] k|aGw, :yfgLo :jzf;g / c;n k|zf;gsf] ;'lglZrttf, k"0f{ ?kn] kf/bzL{ cfly{s k|zf;gsf] :yfkgf, e|i6frf/sf] k|efjsf/L lgoGq0f, dlxnf, blnt, lk5l8Psf hghflt, dw]zL ;d'bfo, lk5l8Psf If]q / hgtfsf lglDt Gofok"0f{ cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf, pko'Qm cfwf/ jif{ to u/L gful/stf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg, ;dfg'kflts ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff, k|ultzLn e"ld;'wf/, JolQmTj ljsf;df ;dfg cj;/, lzIff / :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] ;'ne / ;d'lrt jGbf]j:t, /fhgLlts bnx?sf] kf/bzL{, k|hftflGqs Pj+ pQ/bfloTjk"0f{ ;+rfng nufotsf ljifox? klg efjL ;+j}wflgs ;+/rgfsf ljifo agfpg] s'/fk|lt xfdL k|ltj4tf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

-3_ ;+ljwfg ;DalGw k|Zgsf] lg?k0f M g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] hgtfnfO{ /fHo zlQmsf] ;|f]t dfGg'sf ;fy} ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo;Qf hgtfdf g} lglxt /x]sf] tyf ltgsf] k|of]u ;+ljwfg adf]lhd x'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] of] d"n pknAwL s'g} klg jxfgfdf gvf]l;g] u/L hgtfnfO{ yk ;an tyf k"0f{ ?kn] ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg agfpg / b]znfO{ cu|udgtkm{ n}hfg 7f]; cfwf/ tof/ ug]{ k|ltj4tf k|s6 ub{5fF} .

d'n'ssf ;a} /fhg}lts zlQmx?nfO{ /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df Nofpgsf nflu cu|udgsf] ;femf sfo{qmdsf cfwf/df ;+ljwfg ;DaGwL k|Zgsf] lg?k0f ul/g' kb{5 . d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;a} åGbnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;+ljwfg;ef nufot ;a} k|hftflGqs k|s[ofnfO{ cjnDjg ug{ tof/ /xg] k|ltj4tf JoQm ub{5f}F .

-%_ cu|udgsf] cfwf/ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& M g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL d'n'ssf] /fhg}lts ;+s6sf] lgsf; / cu|udg tkm{ cl3 a9\g] k|ltj4tf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

-^_ /fli6«o lgjf{rgsf] cfof]hgf M ;+j}wflgs k|Zgsf] lg?k0f ub}{ lglZrt cjlwleq /fli6«o lgjf{rgsf] cfof]hgf ul/g]5 . o:tf] lgjf{rgnfO{ zflGtk"0f{, lgikIf, eod'Qm / ;'Jojl:yt ug{ cGt/f{li6«o cg'udg / ;xof]u ;d]t ;'lglZrt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

;femf ;xdlt / k|ltj4tfsf] o; k|lqmofaf6 d'n'ssf] jt{dfg uDeL/ ;+s6sf] lgsf; lg:sg ;S5 eGg] xfd|f] ljZjf; 5 . of] k|lqmofaf6 d'n'ssf] ;+s6 ;dfwfg u/L k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf ug'{ g} zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngsf] nIo xf] . o:tf] nIo lnP/ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngdf cl3 a9]/ dfq lg/+s'ztGqnfO{ cGTo ug{ ;lsg]5 . of] nIo k|fKt ug{ xfdL lgDglnlvt bnx? cfGbf]ngsf] ;femf sfo{qmd / cfrf/ ;+lxtf lgdf{0f u/L zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf lglDt k|ltj4 ePsf] 3f]if0ff ub{5f}F .

gfd x:tfIf/

!= g]kfnL sfFu|]; lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, ;efklt

@= g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, dxf;lrj

#= g]kfnL sfFu|]; -k|hftflGqs_ uf]kfndfg >]i7, sf=jf= ;efklt

$= hgdf]rf{, g]kfn lrqaxfb'/ cfn], sf=jf= cWoIf

%= g]kfn dhb"/ ls;fg kf6L{ gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] /f]lxt, cWoIf

^= g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ ef]u]Gb| 7fs'/, g]tf

&= ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{, g]kfn ;L=kL= d}gfnL, cWoIf

ldlt M j}zfv @%, @)^@